Rinok silskogospodarskoy syrovini and food- the whole sphere of the exchange of goods from the Silskoy government and the other galuzei of the agro-industrial complex. The decision is closely linked to the liquidation of the monopoly of the state for the purchase of agricultural products and food for solid prices, with wide variations in the sale of products without the average by the virobniks themselves. When it is formulated, the state can widely use the methods of economical regulation, to ensure the parity of prices for industrial and agricultural products.
The generally functional market of the agricultural sector of foodstuffs є the sukupnist of several warehouse - specialized markets, the market infrastructure of the market mechanism (Fig. 10.1). I would like to reduce the lack of development for one of them to a decrease in the efficiency of the product being sold from the supplier to the present, and also to a decrease in the profitability of the entire agricultural industry.
Rinka of the silskogospodarskoy sirovini and foodstuffs of the authorities are singularities, which are taken from the peculiarities of the agro-industrial sector itself.
- 1. The prevalence of the provision of agricultural products from the weather minds, so that there is a possibility of control from the side of a local merchant for a number of such products. It is necessary to be able to do it by the virobniks themselves, and by the state's regulating organizations.
- 2. The availability of a guaranteed drink of agricultural products, some of them will be happy to meet the needs of the population. With the singing world, the peculiarity of the agrarian market compensates for the negative influx of the front. Silskogospodarski enterprises can vikoristovuvati and improve the efficiency of their activity. For a whole person, it is necessary not to rotate the price of one or the other products, but to maneuver the assortment, to develop new products, to develop a wide range of products, to crank up the drunk goods.
Small. 10.1.
to improve its competitiveness and to know new income.
- 3. Vagannya proposition of silky-consumer goods with a stretch of calendar fate; tse z the seasonal nature of the production of roslinnitsa products. Vaughn basically comes to the market at the period of її zbirannya.
- 4. Seasonal collection of prices for silky-consumer goods, with unreasonable and unreasonable propositions by stretching out to rock.
- 5. A great supply of types of products, as quickly as you can, according to your needs, from one side, near the grocery store (for vegetables, cartoons, fruits), from the other, - in the most strict terms of implementation. It is necessary, to remove significant losses of viral growth, and also, to reduce the amount of growth.
- 6. Concentration of living of agricultural and consumer goods in places, especially in the great ones, the wikklicks need to be taken through the middle-class people. Tse to produce to a wasteful part of the income of commodities: the smell of sniffing is distributed among the middle part of the part of the product. Rinok silskogospodarskoy syrovini and foodstuffs
there are also a number of features that allow the growth of prices on a new basis. Tse with the obligations of the state as a guarantor of food security, with the need for a branch of natural and economic minds, and the high capital of the agro-industrial complex.
The internal food market is formed with the help of a powerful product portfolio and import. The share of imports in the formulated food resources of the country from meat to become 32.3%, siram - 47.5, oliyya tvarin - 30.6, oliyya -
23.3, the amount of food is close to 30%. For the goods of the whole group, which are sold in the distribution trade, a part of the import stockpiled more than 40%, and in great places that around the industrial centers reach 75%.
Behind the standards adopted international organizations For securing the food safety of the country, it is necessary that the import of food in the local community took no more than 20%. In the Russian Federation, the indicator of the standard changes in meanings, and in the country there is a real threat to waste food independence.
An important indicator that characterizes the food safety of the Russian Federation, є rіven self-care of the country є the main agricultural products, which are used for the insurance of products in the territory of the country up to the internal life of the country. Remaining rocky, the indicator of deyakim types of products has grown, and deyakim - has declined. For example, rivn self-baked meat for 2000-2011 rock. spis from 67.0 to 72.2%, eggs - from 97.5 to 98.3%; and the level of self-care with milk went down from 88.3 to 80.5%, with vegetables - from 85.6 to 80.5%. Tsi indicators are signified lower from rivnya, transmitted in the "Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation".
food safety- the value of the state guarantees the satisfaction of the population's demand for food deprivation at the level, which will prevent him from providing a normal life. It’s a matter of starting the stage of your health care with ecologically pure and healthy products. affordable prices... The most important aspect of food safety is the physical and economical availability of food products from the necessary quantities and assortments.
Physical availability of food It means that there is no need to live up to the opportunity to live in obligations and assortments that meet the standards set for those who are happy. Russia has a high level of availability of the main food products in the distribution trade (up to 80%), and there are also no problems due to the physical availability of food.
Economic availability of food to be characterized by the possibility of using small groups of the population of foodstuffs at the normative distribution on the food market when the price and income are equal, as well as for the rakhunok їkh necessary, minayuchi rinkovі canals, from the farmer and special garden towns, Russia has 17.5 million special specialty state donations from a home area of 9.7 million hectares. For a third dzherela get yourself a cartopley of close to 90 million, with vegetables - 60 million, milk and meat - 30 million. Protectively, the part of the population of the country (close to 20 million people) is overwhelmed for the borderline life and is not small for the ability to buy food products, but it is based on the quality and assortment of physiological standards.
In order to increase the economic availability of food products of the state, it is necessary to live in and to increase the population's food support, to reduce the living standards and to increase the population's needs. For the improvement of the physical availability of products, the development of interregional integration in the sphere of food markets, for the promotion of transport accessibility for the food infrastructure for the food supply and development of the population,
For the satisfaction of the population's consumption in the products of food, the same price regulation system is required, which includes:
- viznachennya tsilovyh prices, which will ensure the availability, sufficient for the coverage of current vitrates and expanded virobnitstva;
- the establishment of guaranteed (zakisnyh) prices, which can be lower for the price and price, if the price goes down below the price;
- zaprovadzhennya to the mechanism of external operations and quotas
on guaranteed purchases of products.
It is also necessary to establish federal and regional food funds for the improvement of purchasing and commodity investments from the vapors, if the state needs to be involved in the process of eliminating food shortages, stabilizing the all-round loss of food
Key to understanding and terms: agrarian market; oligopsonic budova market; bipolarized Budova market; polycentric Budova market; atomized Budova to the market; infrastructure of the agrarian market; wholesale food markets; price elasticity to drink; silskogospodarska the problem of the pre-construction period; agflyats_ya; commodity intervention; financial integration; organizing commodity agrarian market.
Having vivchiv material tsієї those, you know:
The essence of the agrarian market of that yogo Budov is based on different criteria of vision;
Warehouse for the infrastructure of the agrarian market;
The price of elasticity will be consumed in the agricultural products and food, the cause of the wine problems in the pre-construction period and in the form of the manifestation of the agflation;
The main directions and mechanisms of the sovereign regulation of the market of agricultural products and foodstuffs,
and also VMITI :
Rosrakhovuvati, how can the price be reduced for a specific product of the stronghold of the consumer for the improvement of its sale based on forecasts of high rates, if the seasonal number of people is subject to a variety of products;
By the beginning, some of the most important can be reduced by the sale of the products of the Silk-Gospodarskogo prospect for the improvement of the price on the whole product for the higher reduction of the price of the proposition;
To start the steps of stability in the market of agricultural products and the market of food according to the indicators of the price performance in the space of hours and in the area of development and work in the development of such a form of completion of such a form of completion
Concept of the agrarian market. Internal Budov market of agricultural products and foodstuffs
Agrarian market is a high-quality commodity market, which is less powerful than specific features. In normative acts, in economic literature, there is no single interpretation of the understanding. For example, the Law of Ukraine "About the state of affairs of the Silk state of Ukraine" from 2004 to the agrarian market began as a supremacy of legal problems, related to the provisions of civil and legal food contracts.
The sound of the agrarian market does not sound like a cloud, it cannot be taken up to the respect for the low principles of their signs, characteristic of any market, and it’s also not possible that the agrarian sphere cannot function normally without the state agricultural technology market, the market for collecting
Otzhe, in a wide meaning, agrarian market - tse system inventory penny vіdnosin mіzh seller that pokuptsyami sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, food, agrotehnologіy, zasobіv virobnitstva that NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoї produktsії for agropromislovogo virobnitstva, zasnovanogo on dotrimannі vimog law that popitu Offers, vіlnomu pіdpriєmnitstvі that tsіnoutvorennі, rіvnopravnostі that konkurentsії sub'єktіv gospodaryuvannya for good luck.
Agrarian Rinok - a complex understanding, which also includes a market of material resources for agricultural goods and industrial enterprises, a market for agricultural products and a food market. With a whole agrarian є sub'ktom price support, the market of material resources, the market of the agricultural sector and the private market of food. Here the need is vrahovuvati and the furnishings, the market of silky and consumer goods (sirovin) and food at its own level to complete the structuring, that is seen for further development and regulation of some products of the market - grain, sugar, milk and dairy products, vegetables ін.
For the given Vykladi material, the main respect will be used for the market of agricultural products (syrovini) and food. It is especially important to correctly assess and assess the internal Budov of such a market, which is the most common type of market for the type of market, identification of those between sellers and buyers, and the formulation of the mechanism of the state policy of the state regulatory framework of an effective regulatory framework.
For the development of the analysis of the internal budget and the market of agricultural products, two criteria are admittedly fast: the most important. For the first criterion, there is an assessment of the number of subordinates in the market - sellers and buyers. However, such an assessment does not work in a complex way, because the market is afraid, because the market of agricultural products is a market because of pure (thorough) competition.
If it’s one-sided judgment, then there’s a great number of independent one kind of one Silk and Gospodar merchandise that can be used to sell one-sided products, but it’s worth it to the middles of a competitor. Adzhe kozhen okremo of taking a commodity broker (seller) can not fit into the market price, some of this part as a seller in the out-of-town society of the proposition is superbly small, and the price is altered to the elasticity of food at the high-spirited feet of comrade i th Silskogospodarsky merchandise broker for obsigns virobnitstva j th merchandise, scho approaching to zero.
It is said not to be referred to as any kind of change in elasticity, but it represents the steps in the supply of a commercial enterprise (sale) at the price of similar products i th enterprise. There is also a pragne of zero for this reason, for that the skin seller can ignore the reaction of competitors to his business and sell goods.
Otzhe, then objectively judge about Budova, whether it’s a rink, the need to remember about the non-negotiable truth: the market is іsnu іsnu todі, if, besides the sellers, the first buyer. To that the market of agricultural products needs to be looked at not one-sidedly, but in a comprehensive manner, so as the market of sellers and buyers is structured behind certain segments (its own market infrastructure, different regulators of sellers of their own
Todi cei rink, for the classification of the rinks of the Nimetsian economist G. von Stackelberg, oligopsony budova (on the surrounding markets, there is a monopsonic budget) - there is a large number of virobniks (sellers) and a small number of buyers.
For this kind of reworking and procurement of enterprises, they may have a strong rink of power, they will take the power of health in their interests in terms of price policy, who are thinking of those who are insignificant for themselves and who are not very good minds to buy inadequate minds.
For the oligopsonic and monopsonic budov and silky-consumer markets, there is a negative outlook of the industrial-market goods and the trend towards a decrease in the share of the agricultural food products in the retail market. This tendency really appears in the pre-city period, and moreover, the part is meant by the less, more than the more recent stages of processing and the ruin of the Silk-state society, on the way to the rejection of the products of the Chinese, which was brought to life.
In connection with the current state of nutrition of the Budovian market and the market of agricultural products and foodstuffs according to the same criterion - the presence of industrial lanterns between a merchant and a supplier of food. Depending on the criterion, the market can be polycentric or bipolarized.
For polycentric Budov and Rinku Characteristic is the overwhelming number of operators (participants), who lastly take their nisha on the road of Syrovini from the Silkospodar commodity market (Persha Lanka, one technological lancer) to the Kintsevo resident (the rest of the Lanka).
There are more middle-sized operators (Lanoks) for such a lancer, while fewer of them have a share of agricultural goods and marketplaces in the price of a fine product. To this, the Budova market is polycentric, which is unacceptable for the market of silky-consumer goods.
To the needs of agrarians the most important bipolarized Budova . For takoї Budova on the high road Ruhu sіlskogospodarskoї sirovini od virobnika to stadії bezposerednogo vigotovlennya of neї food that її realіzatsії kіntsevomu spozhivachevі rozmіschuєtsya uniquely less then porіvnyano of polіtsentrichnoyu Budova Quantity Yurydychna vіdokremlenih lanok, SSMSC pretenduyut on chastku income od realіzatsії kіntsevogo product ( "pie") for rakhunok a change in the part of the income of the silskogospodarsky commodity market
Approximately to the ideal, such a bipolarized Budova market, for which two operators are characteristic: the first virobnik, who has a form of proposition, іntseviy supportive, the form іs drunk. However, the real agrarian market center often becomes ill-advised to reach such a budovy due to the need to pass the grain of the wheat farmers on the way to the end of the day. Such stages are created by independent operators of the market.
For example, the grain brewer sells grain to the farmers' farms; At the same time, there are several independent operators, who do not include survivors, skinny, from some references, to correct the influx of their own performance.
Yakbi mіzh tsimi lankas (operators) did not get in the middle, then taka budova rinku nabuwala b sign atomized . Won’t finish it that’s acceptable for a resident, I want to win in a fashion only with the rest of the lanka - the razdrіbnoy trade, and that is not in the snake in the infusion on the іnshі industrial lanka, and not seem to be the same about the primordial virobnik. Having appeared in the middle between the operators, the atomized Budov market was transformed into a polycentric one.
Uzagalnyuchi said, meaningfully, it is oligopsonic and monopsonic in the market for agricultural products, a trend towards a decrease in the share of agricultural products in retail prices for recycled products. For the same minds of Tsia Chaska, I will be less, than the more stages of processing will require the Silk-State Siravini on the way to reject Kintsevo for the sake of living products.
Oligopsony (monopsony) budova rinku silskogospodarskoy products є for the active breeding of the suspicious rozpodilu pratsi. There may be a lot of changes, now, and there will be a potentially healthy generation of prices dictates of enterprises of the IN sphere of the agro-industrial complex, middle-sized middlemen (traders). To this situation on the market of agricultural goods, it is possible to change the world for the corny of agricultural goods, if the oligopsony of the market is similar to the bipolarized market.
Reaching can be done on the basis of vertical agro-industrial integration, as it will be on the basis of a single power, if all or more lanes of a single technological cola may be a single owner. (The report is covered in topic 21.)
I will complete the form of bipolarized Budova rinku nabuva todi, if the integrator is not deprived of the power of power from the Silk-state wines, and the development of the trade border. The minds have a decline in market conditions, stabilization of the market price, growth of the social organization of agricultural business.
However, such a path to the transition to bipolarized Budov and the market of agricultural products is not a problem in general, some of them should be deprived of the singing segment of large-scale virobusiness, such as in the middle of the large-scale Ukrainian goods.
In such a rank, current nutrition є development of the infrastructure of the agrarian market, yak prevailed on the corny of the agrarian sector independently of the economic organization of the form and the size of the agricultural business.
First of all, the price of food is important, for the main characteristics of the agricultural market, it is important to bear in mind that the market of material resources for the village is beyond the few criteria of the market of oligopolies ("a lot of purchases - few sellers"). At the connection with the cims of the agricultural and consumer goods producers it is not easy to get lost in the economic program through the sutta of the market power of the enterprises and the sphere of the agro-industrial complex - virobnikiv. material and technical resources
Rink of foodstuffs from the bagatokh of foodstuffs is also the Rink of Oligopolies. Yoogo reorganization of enterprises through the local distribution and wholesale trade, supermarkets (enterprises of the distribution trade) and support.
Silska the statehood of perebuvaє nіbi in the bream of the rinkіv, so that you can feel it, because of the minimal possibilities in the form of your economical interests. Even overcrowding enterprises - food vendors cannot be able to fit into the distribution prices, some of them are interconnected with the purchasing assistance of the population, which is so good for the economy of the world goods.
2018-01-25 Igor NovitskyState programs for the development of the Silskoy government: successful realities
25.04.2016, 16:51
Analytics
The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important galuses of the Russian economy: the new one concentrates close to 13% of the main labor forcefulness, 14% of labor resources, and accounts for close to 6% of the gross domestic product. For an hour I will have a special respect in the Russian Federation to develop the development of the silskogospodarsky complex itself, some of the organization of food security is in the form of an efficient agro-industrial complex є the basis of the stability of the country.
State program for the development of the Silskoy government and regulation for 2013-2020 rock
- mother competently folds the business plan;
- give a plan for the views of the intended planners and prices for such vitrati;
- mothers of vlasnі koshty in viglyadі shonaimensche 10% of the sum of subsidies;
- svorennya shonaimensche 3 working machines;
- for the sake of rejecting the support of the business and the farming activity of 5 years;
- otrimanі kosty guilty buti vitrachenі for general value a stretch of 24 months after being rejected.
In addition to subsidies, the state has also transferred the possibility of credit support to farmers. So, BAT "Rosselkhozbank" is promoted with a special credit product at 8.5% of respondents. The managers of such loyal credit programs, which only try to get rid of the first crocs at the farms, can speed up the credit program for a sum of up to 15 million rubles, the term of repayment is not guilty of transferring 10 rubles.
I will show the practice, this kind of financial support from the side of the state will allow any kind of farmer's dignity in a stretch of 5 years to re-create on the success of the industrial sector, as a way to bring income.
Granty u dії: how to achieve success in business?
Actively farming government with the sovereign pidtrimkoyu (subsidy) on this stage is being developed in Leningrad region... Here this year's success is close to 1 thousand rural and farm state gifts.
The state program for the education of farmers-pohatkivts has been successfully implemented in the Leningrad region since 2012. For the whole five years, grants were awarded 110 farm state gifts and 68 household enterprises of the family type. From the federal and regional budgets, about 750 million rubles were seen on free subsidies. Only for the rest of the 3 rocky sukupniy obsyag vyrobnoy by farmers in the region of products that have been grown up. According to the results of the robotics for 2015, the gross product reached the mark of 2.5 billion rubles.
At the Kіngіseppskiy district, they were zoomed by the proper rank to assess the state sponsor, to hope for seeing grants. So, at the end of 2016, another Sylkogospodarsky facility appeared here - a farm for 800 sheep. It is noteworthy that the efforts of the farmer's enterprise have been insured for 20 tonnes of meat per rice.
The farmer's dignity of Anatoly Similyan took away the sovereign subsidy from 2014, and it became possible for the company to discard the financial support in the amount of 6.9 million rubles. In the course of the implementation of the project, a bulo was erected with a wake-up ferry with an area of 1.2 yew. sq. meter, new possession (cremator, fathers of the same year), new possession of the same, the population was replaced by 180 eucematics of elite breeds.
In the course of realizing the project, the number of sheep (from 400 to 800 heads) has gone into the distance, buy 100 whips for each year. The current farming government is actively selling the population of St. Petersburg and the region of yalovich and mutton through the state trade enterprises. Anatoly Similiyan's unique industrial enterprise can enter up to 20 leaders in Russia. Openkiv tsyogo farmer's kingdom recommendations for vivchennya and vprovadzhennya in all regions of the Russian Federation.
ROSVITOK APK
UDC 338.439.5
methodological nutrition for organizing and regulating the market of agricultural products *
l. v. ZininA, Doctor of Economics, Professor E-mail: [email protected] ru
O. O. BURLAKOVA, Department of Economic Analysis and Regional Studies E-mail: [email protected] ru Mordovian state university im. n. P. Ogarova
The statistic deals with the problems of shaping the market of agricultural products in the context of securing competitiveness, developing the potential of regional agricultural production. Strong and weak sides are revealed in the formulation of the market of agricultural products of the Republic of Mordovia. We have seen the strategic zones and the gospodar, as you can see how beautiful the elements of organizing the pre-sentient market are.
Key words: market of silskogospodarskoy products, state food, food support, strategic zones and state food, food safety.
The doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation as a strategic focus is on the formation of a socially effective national market of agricultural products. The current social and economic minds have a great theoretical and practical significance in nourishing food
* The article was prepared for financial support to the RFFD grant No. 11-06-00177.
perfect organization and economic development and sovereign regulation of the position of securing competitiveness, filling with high-quality products, growing the potential of regional agricultural production. Last year of the production of foodstuffs is especially significant in connection with the entry of Russia to the SOT, fierce competition on the wholesale markets for the production of agricultural products, so that we can bring about a quick selection of the wide range of goods in the range of products.
Russia has a significant agro-economic potential for the production of competitive and competitive agricultural products. Growth of a plateau-promising food supply, a decrease in the level of foodstuffs stocks to produce before the foodstuffs and foodstuffs supplied, are one of the main important factors of political and economical supply in international households. The very reason is the need for the implementation of the current state agri-food policy, and the forged detailed mechanics.
regulation of the market of agricultural products in the context of the problem important staffє.
The essence, the meaning of that particularity of the market of agricultural products, appears behind the addition of specific functions, the middle ones:
1) satisfaction of the needs of the population with food products;
2) the formulation of the assortment, the number and quality of the product, so that you can get as much satisfaction as possible for the food-friendly drinker who is happy with the food;
3) distribution of products among different social, social groups of the population;
4) reliable penny resources for a new virobnic cycle and expanded virobration;
5) stimulation of development of technologies of virobniztva, protection and processing of products, including the connection with change of the population and culture of living.
The main provisions for organizing and regulating the market for agricultural products allow for:
Stabilization and safety of competitiveness, arrival of goods and business, satisfaction of demand for high-quality food resources, improvement of physical and economic availability;
A look at the dynamics and dynamics of a platform-assisted population, a variety and structure of the market of agricultural goods and services;
Stimulation of the consumption of agricultural products from the regions to the regions of living;
the increase of the part of the viticultural agricultural products for the internal market;
Zgladzhuvannya seasonal collection of prices for agricultural products and products;
the mainstream of the minds to the export of agricultural products;
Development of commodity supply infrastructure on the market.
Regіonalny rinok sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії rozglyadaєtsya yak system ekonomіchnih vіdnosin, virobnichih that organіzatsіynih vzaєmozv'yazkіv, spryamovana on zabezpechennya ekvіvalentnogo obmіnu at formuvannі, rozpodіlі that spozhivannі sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії that prodovolchoї sirovini, їh konkurentospromozhnostі she became prosuvannya to spozhivacha in obsyagah that yakostі, neobhіdnih for zadovolennya ratsіonalnih the needs of the social groups of the population.
The essence of the regional market of agricultural products can be seen from a number of positions:
a) enhancing the social and economic organization of the yogh development and the priority of suspicious needs;
b) the implementation of an innovative mechanism for securing competitive and competitive agricultural products, food products;
c) securing the critical criteria and priority parameters of agricultural products such as food products from the food doctrine;
d) the promotion of social and economic efficiency in the formulation of resources in agricultural products and food in the pre-construction period.
The development of a strong market of agricultural products has specific features, which require the development of an effective system and organization and regulation. Galuzeva specificity of the market of agricultural products has been improved:
1) I will drink a low price elasticity at the sound of it, so that it’s the transfer of normal living standards;
2) singular deficiency of food syruvin;
3) fallow lands of the country from the import of the agricultural sector of foodstuffs;
4) the structure and the living of the agricultural products of the population, so that it really influences the health and quality of the nation;
5) the cyclical nature of the production of agricultural products, based on the processes of biological development;
6) we will develop the development of a competitive middle-market in galuzy, so we will supply commodity resources to merchants and produce goods.
Teritorіalna spetsifіka Rinku sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії zumovlena nasampered natural klіmatichnimi vіdmіnnostyami regіonіv, natsіonalnimi traditsіyami spozhivannya produktіv harchuvannya, diferentsіyovanim rіvnem dohodіv population rіznih teritorіyah, i navіt rіznim rіvnem rozvitku іnfrastrukturi Rinku sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії regіonah that okremih munіtsipalnih utvorennyah.
In planі konkurentospromozhnostі rinok sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії slіd rozglyadati yak system ekonomіchnih vіdnosin scho zabezpechuє otrimannya pributku on osnovі efektivnoї vzaєmodії її virobnikіv, pererobnikіv, wholesale rozdrіbnoї torgіvlі that spozhivacha and takozh zdatnu zadovolnyati suspіlnі require of urahuvannyam zrostannya fіzichnoї that ekonomіchnoї dostupnostі prodovolchih resursіv, viskogo rivnya Those who lived in power, who were lucky enough to organize the goods.
As a result, a change in organizing and regulating the market of agricultural products has been determined, so that you can look at us in front of a program of integrated innovative mechanisms for establishing organizational and economic
for the process of production, exchange and consumption of agricultural products, characteristics of such food, so that I will not be able to promote competitiveness (like food) for the main criteria, such as resource costs of food without ecology, cost-effective food, physical and economic accessibility, parameters for the development of new segments of the market, the volume of sales per capita, the production of high-quality products in the global community of commodity resources inside. I all try to improve the competitive potential of the regions and vykonannya vimogo doctrine of food security of the country.
Organizational and economical infusion on the function of the market of agricultural products.
Small. 1. Structurization of the process of organizing and economic for the function of the market of agricultural products
As a result of the analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the formulation of the market of agricultural products of the Republic of Mordovia were identified. Before strengths you can add:
a) continuously expanding the range of foodstuffs, increasing the economic availability of the population;
b) satisfying the needs of the population for traditional products, harvesting and decreasing food and resource deposits from other regions;
c) a high step of adaptation to the minds of the most recent middle age, which is changing;
d) the stability of the government in crisis situations.
a) low plateau-ability of the population;
b) lack of understanding of the price policy;
c) collapsible financial resources;
p) the problem of self-reliance on the effective market for the trade;
e) folding in the introduction of new technologies.
In addition, the tendencies of the factor
stimulating and counterintuitive character, which is injected into the development of virob
lizatsiya main types of agricultural products, as well as the priorities for unhealthy developmental propositions (Fig. 2).
Proponents of the program-targeted approach to the organization and regulation of the market of agricultural products from the maintenance of the process. Don't forget to come in a complex way to secure the minds of growing up to eat and drink and to intensively formulate a special virobnicho-trade infrastructure, to activate the exchange of food and drink. At the connection with the system, we saw a sphere of the central injection and the type of tools in the skin of them for regulating the process of commodity flow and opening competitive rewards silskogospodarskoy products (div. table).
Specific to the mechanizm of the goods on the market of silskogospodarskoy products of transfer:
predicting a lively person; formulation of assortment, number, quality and lines of production;
vibrating postachals;
Organizing the process of moving goods in a way of transport, storage, safety
Spheres of bulk inflow and tools for regulating the flow of goods on the market of agricultural products
Spheres of the whole process and regulation tools
Demand for food from the agricultural sector regulation of prices; information stimulation to drink; the formation of state reserves of food resources
Proposals of agricultural products; improvement of budgetary financing; a decrease in the mitigation rate for the import of a deficient possession for the Silskoy government and a refined industry; pіlgove lending to goods; insurance of risikiv; control over the quality of food resources
Formation of special commercial and commercial infrastructure of the Viplate of increased costs of services for transportation of national and foreign transfers; licensing of wholesale trade for types of food; stimulation of development of infrastructure of wholesale and distribution trade; subsidy for zberigannya; Information security and monitoring of the market of agricultural products
Activation of the internal and external exchange of agricultural products. Providing subsidies to exporters from the export awards; reduction of the applicability to the position of the standards of COT legislative basis food standardization, certification and confirmation of sanitary rules; Providing export credits to enterprises on the minds of pilgrims; distribution of whole programs for the development of special markets for food products and control over their sales; zaprovadzhennya obmezhen yakosti food resources; the advancement of mitigation meetings on the earthly villages of the Soviet Union; coordination of agricultural products of the earth market; licensing of importers and exporters
Milk and dairy products
Trends: growing prices for milk and dairy products, due to growing prices for grain for forage, as well as growing prices for milk and dairy products from light; zm_na structure rinku and happy perevag; enlargement of virobnits; advancement of vimog
Realization of the national project, growth of the level of production of dairy products, the primary processing, the advancement of the level of technology of food production, the appearance of the power feed base, the growth of productivity
Growth of import products, low and inappropriate quality of raw milk, lack of feed and growth of prices for them, technological production of virobnits, fast population, growth of a part of the population of great horny thinness in the state
Strategic priorities
Advancing the quality and recognition of the trade mark, improving the quality control, re-equipping the virgin base, enlarging the market, increasing the productivity, introducing the vibratory production units in the dairy industry
Ptahivnistvo
Tendencies: growth of feed stocks, growth of feeds, realizable through trade fences, implementation of projects in ptahivnistvі with great trade fodders for the formulation of a vat product; high pace of development and implementation of investment projects; growing competition on the market
Officials, do it
Officials, do you need to change the branch
Growth in the production of poultry meat at the link with the lower price, depending on the other species, increase in the investment flow in the sea,
Increased tariffs for electricity, weak development of adaptable technologies, growing interregional competition, high level of egg production
Strategic priorities
Implementation of projects from technical re-equipment, expansion of the range of supplies, implementation of investment projects from the establishment of new hardware, modernization of the system and preparation of personnel, robot from the net operators of market products, brands of packaging
Tendencies: decrease in the part of import products, increase in the part of agricultural products from the market, growth of competition on the market and among other brands, consolidation of enterprises in the field of sales of products
Officials, do it
Officials, do you need to change the branch
Improvement in meat production, reduction in import, implementation directly in the national project, implementation of modernization of virobnistvs, the appearance of holdings, such as the production of products to the existing regions
The growth of competition, the strength of the brand and the packaging, weak development of the whole system and procurement enterprises
Strategic priorities
Increase of overwhelming efforts, introduction to the market of new large and tasty products, increase of sales, virobnstvo (acquisition of enterprises, healthy collection, delivery, hammering and processing of thinness)
Tendencies: decrease in quality, growth of vitrates for virobnity, lack of power supply and subsidies
Officials, do it
Officials, do you need to change the branch
Provision of progressive technologies for growing and harvesting, storing productive varieties and hybrids of grain crops, vibrating channels for realizing, storing resource-saving technologies
Growth of prices for energy consumption and support to the owner of the roslin, the availability of wholesale markets
Strategic priorities
Implementation of projects using resource-saving technologies, victorian production of promising varieties of food and feed grain
Tendencies: the prevalence of a cyclical hopefulness in the sales of vegetables, the lack of confidence and lack of blame for the infrastructure, the lack of investment in the greenhouses of the government
Officials, do it
Officials, do you need to change the branch
Growth of support and implementation of channels, expansion of channels in Zbutu, organization of production of fruits and vegetables, expansion of the assortment, geography of growth
The visibility of the state on the processes of price maintenance, the ruination of the system and the material and technical safety, the structure of needs is insufficiently linked to the structure of the market, a low level of marketing messages for the transfer, state-of-the-art sounds
Strategic priorities
Formation of wholesale markets, ordering prices for goods and services, development of agricultural holdings, implementation of commodity supply lines and general development programs, carrying out marketing messages
Small. 2. Tendencies, factors, priorities in organizing and regulating the market of agricultural products
living authorities, supplying products to the sphere of sale;
Development of the market and wholesale trade, the growth of commodity markets and wholesale food markets;
Assessment of social and economic efficiency of endurance results.
The organization of the commodity supply infrastructure can be sure of the following:
without interruption in the production of populated goods;
The ability to become a part of civilizations and a competitive market;
The minds of the minds of the land for the purchase and sale of agricultural products;
Organization of production sales;
Growth of efficiency in the development of agricultural products of the region;
- speeding up the ruch of silskogospodarskoy products to kintsevoy spozhivach;
In the provision of modern methods of securing and realizing products;
Dilov_ contacts with merchandise companies and the development of interregional links;
the formation of acceptable market prices for the distribution of the number of middlemen among the silkskogospodarsky virobniks and supporters;
I will give an active information about the drink and the proposition on the silskogo consumer goods. A policy is required
stimulation of the living to eat deprived of it at the level of a specific commercial enterprise (product implementation program). She is guilty of including low elements, the main middle є:
a) a variety of subsidiary structures for the sale of all types of products for the forms of trade;
b) securing the release of yak_noї products for minimal prices, so that we guarantee the expansion of the market to the market;
c) an increase in the stability of the price of a comrade, of an improvement in the price of an in-fill vypadkovyh officials received by the buyer;
d) rediscovery of vitrate at the boundaries of the range of goods: the period of development of new types of goods may be higher, so the implementation of the lower prices for the property is justified
at the border of otrimannya tsilovogo arrivals for all obsyagu sold goods;
e) storing effective forms of intercourse with customers, as they make sure that they are ever more reliable;
f) continuous monitoring for the development of propositions and the formation of an equally important obsyagu will drink that proposition, equal to the price of the minds of the implementation;
g) the establishment of the information base of given buyers from the classification for the forms of trade, organizational and legal status and signs;
h) Effectively come in for the purchase of purchases, organizing the forms of trade with the economic regulations of the social security;
i) expanded services from the pre-sale preparation of products, the formulation of the assortment.
Formation of the current concept of organizing and regulating the market of agricultural products for the transfer of strategic segmentation from the vision of strategic zones of the state's grants to and of Smell you can see how beautiful the elements of organizing the previously heard market from the position of realizing new tendencies and opportunities for their development, as well as the need for differentiation of minds.
The process of reaching the target parameters will take into account the propositions of agricultural products from the vision of the strategic zones and the government, by organizing:
In the first place, for the development of the supply of agricultural products, syrovin and foodstuffs;
In a different way, for the effective implementation of agricultural products, food products;
Thirdly, to secure the formulation of the resources of the agricultural products, food products;
On a quarterly basis, on the active participation of economic and interregional calls;
On-p'yata, on an increase in availability of silskogospodarskoy products, syrovin and food;
In a nutshell, lowering the risks of the state-endowed sub'ekts of the market.
I pro m o g I
Development of the provision of agricultural products, food products
1. Improvement of root efficiency and productivity, expansion of agricultural crops, reconstruction and maintenance of meliorative systems.
2. Development of the food base.
3. The development of new technologies for food processing and complex processing of food products, methods for collecting and transporting food products.
4. Adequate tools for regulating the market of agricultural products, food and nutrition in part of the improvement of the efficiency of the memory and the adoption of price disproportions on the market of agricultural products and materials.
5. Ensuring the efficiency of state education and the development of minds for the financial stability and platform prowess of goods and business.
6. Structural and technological modernization of the agro-industrial complex, making the natural and ecological potential.
7. Development of training systems
and the advancement of the qualifications of personnel.
8. The mentality of realizing the economic potential of the zones of higher economic growth with agro-industrial specialization.
9. Mastering new technologies, making sure to improve the productivity of workers and resource conservation in the Silskoy government
Preservation of the formulation of resources in agricultural products, syrovin and food
1. Adequate legal and regulatory framework for the functioning of the agro-industrial complex.
2. Zdіysnennya monitoring, forecasting and control over the mill and the prospects for reaching and adjusting the given level of resources in the agricultural products, food supply;
3. Formation of state information resources in the sphere of food security
Increasing the availability of agricultural products, food products
1. Formation of mechanisms for providing targeted assistance to groups of the population, the level of incomes that are allowed to ensure the potential for food.
2. The hardening of the system and mutual indicators, which ensure the safety and quality of food products.
3. Development of unified vimogs
to control systems at food enterprises, harmonized with the recommendations of international organizations.
4. Transfer of kharchovoy industry to an integrated state system for control of safety and monitoring of quality
Activation of new economic food links
1. Stagnation of entry of the mitno-tariff regulation with the method of securing food safety.
2. Rationalization of supplying the export and import of food products.
3. Vikoristannya visits to the merchant
in case of dumping, subsidized and too high import.
4. Bezpechennya effective robots systems of sanitary, veterinary and phytosanitary control in accordance with international rules and standards.
5. Decrease of fallowness of the agricultural complex due to the import of technologies, machines, possession of and other resources
Decrease of risiks of sub'єktіv gospodarjuvannya rinku
1. Zbilshennya rivnya of a plateau-friendly population.
2. Reducing the price disproportions on the market of agricultural products, syrovin
ta food.
3. Ensuring the stability of the financial and credit system.
4. Development of the infrastructure of the internal market.
5. Victory of innovative projects.
6. Allowance for the output of the end product from 1 ton of food syruvin.
7.Information-analytical safety and monitoring
Realization of agricultural products, food products
1. Optimization of intergovernmental economic transactions, the receipt of investment and innovation from the Silk state.
2. Formation of price-support mechanisms based on indicative prices of the main types of products.
3. A well-developed system and the provision of credit for ensuring the availability of short-term and investment credit for a large number of goods and services.
4. Stimulation of the development of integration and cooperation in the sphere of virobration, processing and implementation of agricultural products, sirovin
ta food.
5. Acceleration of development of the internal market infrastructure.
6. Formation of a single commodity line at the border of the Mitny Union.
7. Adequate state trade policy, regulation of markets for agricultural products, food supply
Small. 3. Strategic zones and the state's gratitude for the unhealthy organization and regulation of the market for agricultural products
In the skin and from the strategic zones, the state may have a direct social and economic value for the safe development of the market of agricultural products (Fig. 3).
In this rite, udoskonalennya sistemi organіzatsії that regulyuvannya Rinku sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії vimagaє zastosuvannya program- tsіlovogo pіdhodu at rozrobtsі that realіzatsії tsіlovih programs of rozvitku spetsіalіzovanih rinkіv sіlskogospodarskoї sirovini is the food of metoyu zabezpechennya zrostannya efektivnostі in sistemі "virobnitstvo - pererobka - realіzatsіya - spozhivannya" dosyagnennya її main parameters and strategic competitiveness of the market of agricultural products.
List of Literature
1. Bezorny GV Problems of modernization of the agro-industrial complex // Economics of agricultural and industrial enterprises. 2010. No. 7.
2. Minakov. A., Kuvshinov V.A. 2010. No. 8.
3. Poshkus B. І. Agrarian problems of Russia in the future // Economics of agricultural and industrial enterprises. 2010. No. 9.
4. Puzanova Yu. A. Function of wholesale food trade in the Kemerovo region // Economy of agricultural and industrial enterprises. 2010 No. 9.
5. Screenshot Є. B. The main directions of the development of the Silskoy government of Russia // Economics of the Silskoy Gospodarstva of Russia. 2010. No. 7.
Silskogospodarskiy market is a system of economical changes between sub'ktami market in the sphere of consumption of silskogospodarskiy and food products, factors of silskogospodarskiy food products.
The current state of the regulation of the agro-industrial complex is in all the developed regions of the state of the economy.
The need for such regulation is tied to the overwhelming peculiarities of the agro-industrial complex, in front of the Silskoy government, which does not allow the whole world and on the other hand, the fate of the international competition. Silly statehood, as to lay down due to natural factors and a lot of turns, the seasonal nature of the production, as a rule, is more in comparison with the technological plan in the context of industry. Contributions to material penny koshty bring less money. Besides, it’s more important to get used to the smallest Rinky minds.
The need for sovereign regulation for the minds of the market is explained by the low reasons.
1. In the world, the development of productive forces will accommodate the interconnection between usim's galuzami virobnitstva, among which, among the silkskogospodarskiy and reprobable. For the growth of the concentration of virobnitstva, they will repair a sprinkle of virobniks in products, which will intertwine the development of competition. Economics, de rinok є crisis. In the end, the crisis will become strong and ruinous, but the economic system can be reformatted at a straightforward strength of the sovereign regulation, or the economy, is based on the private power of the glorious collapse.
2. At satisfactory demand for growth of virobniks (sprouting of food products), to reduce prices, from the same, to ruinization of virobniks. Tse zmushu the state of acceptance of the stabilization of the price.
3. Rynok yak is a system that self-regulates, to take revenge on forced self-development, and one of them is competition. However, the market will get the sounds of the sound of those propositions, the virobnation and the living in the minds of the new competition. The goal of protecting the competitive sphere in the economy, countering monopolistic tendencies is one of the main reasons for the involvement of the state in economic processes.
4. Pidpryamnytskyi zavdannyam є stem market. Something will be drunk and the proposition has been passed from the necessary level (not too much or unstable commodity weight), but I have seen the coordinating activity. Economic reforms in the state є about the sovereign regulation, tobto. Controlling and coordinating roles of the state are displayed every hour.
5. Rinkovi regulators weakly infuse the solution of macroeconomic enterprises, which also helps the state.
6. Without involvement of the power in the formulation of vitrat vyrobnitstva in vyrobnikov not ochіkuvati vrahovanі vtrati, zavdanі dovkіlla.
In such a rank, according to the state regulation of rinkovyh, there is a rise in the economy of the state's supply of food, processing and implementation of foodstuffs and foodstuffs, as well as on the technical and technical support of technical services.
In this hour, the modification of the forms and methods of state regulation of the agrarian economy is being considered, both for sub'ects, and for the level of state regulation. These tendencies are characteristic not deprived of the countries, which have recently become on the path of market reforms, and for the countries because of the developed market economy.
The main importance of the sovereign regulation of є tsinov, credit policy, budgetary asignation, taxation system and zahist goods
The state program for the development of the Silk state endorsement and regulation of the market for the Silk consumer goods, the syrovin of the food for 2008-2012.
Regulating the market of agricultural products and foodstuffs helps to improve the competitiveness of Russian agricultural products and food for the production of consumer goods.
Main zavdannyami zaznachenogo directly Je zbіlshennya chastki rosіyskoї sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії, sirovini that food on vnutrіshnomu market analysis, zgladzhuvannya Seasonal Oscillations tsіn on sіlskogospodarsku produktsіyu, sirovinu that food and takozh stvorennya minds for zbіlshennya eksportu sіlskogospodarskoї produktsії that rozvitku tovaroprovіdnoї іnfrastrukturi vnutrіshnomu on market analysis.
During the period of the implementation of the program, a part of the production of food products from the commodity resources of the distribution trade in food products will be transferred to bring up to 2012 up to 70 wages.
Rink of cereals. By means of a healthy approach to regulate the grain market, stabilize the grain market and increase the competitiveness of Russian grain on the market.
To achieve the set up, it is necessary to update the offensive buildings:
zgladzhuvannya seasonal collection of prices for grain and products of yogo processing for vyrobnikiv and food for grain;
increase of incomes of agricultural and consumer goods;
stimulation of grain crumbling from the distant regions of the Russian Federation near the region of living.
Mechanism of implementation of program entries To be guided by state procurement and commodity interventions, as well as on public operations.
State procurement and commodity interventions are carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On the Development of the Silskoy Gospodarstvo" with a reduced or increased price for agricultural products that will be implemented.
The basis of the outbound operations is based on the optional contracts, which give the right to supply a singing quantity of grain for the approval (certification) of the elevators, selected on the basis of a competitive basis.
With the help of a quick opening of the state purchasing, commodity interventions and operations, the Ministry of the Silk State Department of the Russian Federation is happy to open the forecast balance for the purpose of grain projections for the types, as well as for grain monitoring. On the basis of the balance and monitoring of prices, the decision is taken to carry out procurement and commodity interventions, as well as outbound operations on the grain market.
When carrying out procurement interventions and out-of-pocket operations, the fate of depriving the grain of grain from the part of the sale (get) of grain is transferred.
When carrying out commodity interventions for the purchase of grain, the fate of physical and legal entities is transferred directly to the organizational and legal form.
Rinok of meat. By the method of entering into the regulation of the meat market є increasing the competitiveness of Russian meat products for the protection of importation to the internal market.
To complete the supply of meat, it is necessary to expand the plant for the promotion of meat products, as well as to improve the profitability of the sale of products, in order to ensure that they are not available for retail
Mechanism of implementation of calls in Programs for transferring the forecast balance to the distribution of meat by species (yalovichy, pork, poultry meat) for optimal planning of the structure of production and maintenance, as well as the possibility of upgrading the tariffs for 2009 ...
The amount of tariff quotas for the period of March 2009, the mechanism of the price quotas for the import price quotas when the tariff quotas are imported to
The distribution of meat standards, harmonized with the international standards of the European Economic Committee of Organizational Organizations of the United Nations, is also transferred.
