Destruction of the mechanism of infantile pharyngeal malignancy. Patient-pharyngeal anatomy and functions. Total destruction of sound

Viznachennya rhinolalia

The loss of sound and the timbre of the voice due to anatomical and physiological defects in the device. The guardian of vimova and voiced (dull and deaf), and voiced sounds. The guardian is not only sound, but the first voice. The nasal appearance of the voice is caused by the rhinolale of the message, as it is characterized by the deprivation of sound damage.

It is due to the nature of the poorer apparatus, the nature of the anatomical defect, and the deterioration of the function of the infantile-pharyngeal malignancy of rhinolalia, manifested in 3 types - vidkrit, zakrit and zmishana. For ethology, it is organic and functional.

The reasons for that mechanism of destructive movement during rhinolalia: sovr go.

The pathological peculiarities of the budget and the efficiency of the mobile device zoom in on the development of the development as a sound side of the promotion, the small world guards the development of the structural components of the promotion.

In the modernization of the development and abnormal reasoning of the protracted development of children in the future. At the connection with the damaged speech periphery of the child, the intensive underwear, the articulatory "gri" is allowed, and the stage of the preparatory adjustment of the mobile device is created by ourselves.

The guardian is the articulation of sounds, and the th development of prosodic elements is promoted.

There is a small ear of prominence, a significant hourly interval between the appearance of the first warehouses, if phrases are already in the early period, so that you can begin to work out the lines with a prominence. The greatest defect manifests itself in the phonetically damaged side.

Naybilsh sutta by the manifestations of defective phonetic design of the movement є the destruction of all oral sounds of the movement for the connection of the nasal resonator and the change of the aerodynamic minds of the flash. The sounds become nasal.

In addition, there is a specific charging of some inaudible sounds (often backward) for the connection of the pharyngeal resonator.

There is also a manifestation of additional articulation in the empty larynx, which creates a unique "clattering" sound.

There will be no more private defects. Applied: lowering the cob prong ("ak, am" - so, there); neutralization of dental sounds for the method of approval; replacement of vibuchovy sounds with fricatives; whistling corpse when there are hissing sounds or navpaki; visibility of the candidate R for the sound NS with a strong vidih; imposition of additional noise on nosalized sounds (thorns, whistles, puffs, chronology, larynx); change of articulation at the rear zone.

Mova child with rhinoalієyu zagalom is a little overwhelming.

In such a rank, the mechanism of destruction during the appearance of rhinolitis begins as follows:

1) in the presence of the infantile-pharyngeal valve and in case of damage to the sound of the sound behind the oral-nasal sign;

2) by the change of mind and the way of articulation of the large sounds of the articulation of the defects of the hard and soft weakness, the appearance of the tongue of the tongue, lips, the appearance of the tongue in the mouth of the mouth

Features of the sheet. The peculiarities of children and children from the rhinos lead to the formation of the lack of formation of the phonemic system of the child.

Suddenly there was a zoomed out in the singularity of the new sounds є with the main transition to the correct sheet.

The ligament of a broken sheet with defects in the apparatus of articulation may manifest itself. At the time of the birth of the child, she was using a different prominence from the rhinestone, instead of clearly recognizing the greater number of sounds in the child's motion, and in the second one, there was no need for a minor nasal evidence, an answer for the development of a sound However, as soon as a child is seen from a child's rhinoal dodatkovy transition for normal development, a specific deterioration of the letter appears.

Disgraphic pardons, which are promoted by the writing robots of children in the gorges of everyday life, developmental communication.

Specific for rhinolary є change NS, b on m, t, d on n that funny change n - d, t, m - b, n, to summarize the sound of phonological opposition to sound in moving, there are gaps, replace, implantation of sticky voices, broadened to replace that change of hissing-whistling, it is difficult to mean c to change with the characteristic change of the mobile and deaf, voiceless, unrepentant pardons for skipping one letter from the zbigu, sound l replace p, p on l.

The degree of failure of the letter is due to low factors: the defect in the apparatus of articulation, the peculiarities of the child's specialness and compensatory abilities, the nature and terms of speech therapy injected, in the middle.

The main characteristics of rhinolalia.
Rinolalia(from walnuts. nis + mov) - ruin
timbre to the voice and sound effects, enveloped by anatomical and physiological
defects in the device.
Rinolalia follow your own direct messages from the message of the change
nosalized (lat. nis) timbre to voice.
In case of rhinolary articulation of sounds, the phonation of the suttau is adopted according to the norms.
With normal phonation, the hour is playing all the sounds of moving, crooked nasal, in people
nasopharyngeal and nasal emptying from the pharyngeal and oral cavity is displayed.
The empty ones are fed to the sleepy-throaty sounds, how to wick the fast-paced meat muffs.
pidnebynnya, bichnyh and back stinks of the pharynx.
Suddenly, with the collapse of the soft day-to-day with the flash, there is an increase in the back of the pharynx.
(Passavan roller), when contacting the back surface of a soft
from the back wall of the pharynx.
For an hour, give me a moment, for a moment, for an hour, for an hour, for a fall, and for a fall.
from sounds, how to play, and the pace of moving. The force of the neoplastic-pharyngeal contraction to lie down
Vimovlyayutsya sounds. Vona mensha for voices, nіzh for voices. Nayslabshe
dyspnoeadeno-swallowing v , the strongest - at s ,
become stronger at 6-7 times, less at a. With normal vigoloshenny nasal sounds mm" ,n, n " twists and turns
penetrating into the space of the nasal resonator.
Due to the nature of the impaired function of the infantile-pharyngeal malignancy, there is a decline
form rhinolale. The emergence of the spirits of children’s gorges gliboko is ready for the development of the child: tse
children are sick, somatically weakened, they often have a decrease
hearing. In case of rhinolitis, the defect can be removed from the development.
other psychic functions. Tsi ailments are characterized by their own
special features of development of special features and formulation of activity.
The most recent defect in rhinolalic is due to the low reasons.
In order to preserve life, it is important to create energy and food
specific position of the tongue (with a superbly raised root). Take
camp move until the destruction of its functional capabilities, in one
parties, as well as until the defect compensation for damage - from the last (before the hour of the
articulation is received from the name of the person, the chola, the recognition of the developmental syncology).
In case of rhinolitis, the formulation of atypical specific behavior, development
hypernazolization and defects in articulation of sounds.
We have a picture of a poorly damaged sound є a defective sound signal, if
suffer in a lexico-grammatical way Movi, phonemic hearing, letters
mova. Correcting the defect with the help of medical, speech therapy and psychological and pedagogical.
дії.

The intelligence mechanism of the detection of significant anomalies, after the development of the process of the formation of lip and childbirth.

Osvita gubi and childbirth to fix on the 5-10th day of internal uterine life; The first mouth emptying can be divided into two parts:

the empty company is the empty one.

The process of fixing on the inner surfaces of the upper slit protrusions of the plates and of the partial protrusions of the smaller protuberances. On the cob eighth time the edge of the child's sprout was straightened down and lay the bridle of the bottom of the mouthpiece, from the sides of the tongue. The bottom slit is getting worse. In the whole space and to go down the mova, giving the opportunity to change the change of small spikes from the vertical position to the horizontal.

In kіntsі another month The life of the Embryo in the edge of the childish growths is repairing itself, to repair itself in the front windows and step backward. The septum of the mouth bay is a rudiment of solid and soft baby. Won the rest of the empty company from the nose empty. One hour, the growth of the nasal septum grows from the cym, as it grows in the sky and extends the nasal emptying to the right and left of the nasal chamber.

until the 11th season, that lip is solid,

and until the end of the 12th day, one fragment of the soft day grows up. The growth of the lip and childbearing in the embryo on the edges of the child's development is the same as when it is not forgiven, but it is spontaneous in the clinics: as a result of a scarce two-sided crevice defect of the lip, alveolar growth of the child The clever camp of the ruins of children can be called a physiological gorge. Before the influx of one or some of the overwhelming ethological factors of the growth of the regions of the "physiological gorges", it will be overwhelmed, it will lead to a congenital unforgiving lips, every day.

One of the pathogenetic factors of the unforgiving halves of the child's life, obviously, is the grip of moving, the development of which, as a result of discorelation, grows larger for the child. There is such an inconsistency in the presence of hormonal changes in the body of the mother.

Topic 3. Cause of that mechanizmi destructiveness in rhinolitis

.Causes of rhinolalia.

See that formi in the gorges.

Classification of rhinolysis.

Mechanism of the diagnosis of movable damage in rhinolitis.

Mechanism of destructiveness of the moving spirit, voice-satisfaction of that sound.

Ethiology

Ethiological officials of anomalies to the organisms of humans, sprouts and slit-facial areas, are subdivided into exogenous and endogenous.

Before exogenous factors refer to:

1) physical (mechanical and thermal injection; external and internal optimization);

2) hіmіchnі (gіpoksіya, nepovnotsіnne harchuvannya materі in kritichnі perіodi rozvitku embrіona, nestacha vіtamіnіv (retinol, tocopherol acetate, tіamіnu, riboflavіnu, pіridoksinu, tsіanokobalamіnu) and takozh nezamіnnih amіnokislot that iodine in їzhі materі; viklikayut gіpoksіyu fetus that potvornostі at Demba, injecting chemical spoluks, which should be used for an ionizing vippromise, for example, for iprit;

H) biological (bovine rubella virus, epidemic parotitis, operative lichen, bacteria and toxins);

4) psycho (hyperadrenalinemia).

Before endogenous factors lay down:

1) agility to pathological decline (not a gene of unrepentant decline in mental decline)

2) biological discordance of the client;

H) injecting vіku and statі.

In the anamnesis of ailments of the same father, it is often possible to establish such officials, because of whom it is possible to get sick, there will be birth defects: transferred by the mother before the hour of vaginal and infectious diseases; toxicosis, mimovilny and piece abortion; severe physical injury at the 8th-12th grade of vaginosis; enlightened state spheres; severe mental trauma of the mother; пізні canopy; the ruin of the mother's grub.

Vidi ta formi vrogenih ravines

To lay down the sky before the genie:

1) vrodzheni gorges of the sky that gubi

2) pidlizovy gorges;

3) ugly underappreciated children;

4) the appearance of the asymmetry of revealing from the hour of deformation of the child.

Most often, the practitioner perceives the gorges of the lips of the sky. The forms of the ancient gorges are superbly versatile, and the stench continues to the point of ruin.

Cleft lips. Razr_znyayut chastkovu and povnu gorge gubi. The anatomical structure and lip size in children and grown-ups is significant.

The upper lip is normally developed and the following anatomical components are:

1) filter; 2) two columns; H) a chervon oblyamivka; 4) middle hump; 5) line, or arc, Cupidon. This is the name of the line, which will separate the chervon and the shkir of the upper lip.

When a child is deceived with a birth defect, the surgeon is guilty of repairing and repairing the elements.

Classification. According to the clinical and anatomical signs, the occurrence of defects in the upper lip can be divided into several groups.

1. Unforgiven upper ruin and play on children - unilateral(get close to 82%), bilateral.

2.on private(If the unforgiven broadened the deprivation of a ruble, or immediately with a ruble of a ruble є the unrepentance of the lower viddil of the shkirnaya part of the lip

і povnі- at the border of the grip of the lip, as a result of whom you wake up with a flared nose through the unprotected base of the nose

The crevices of the sky. Pidnebynnya in the norm - the price of education, like a rosy, empty company, nose and throat. It will be stored from hard and soft food. It is a solid foundation. In front and on the sides of the jog framing the alveolar outgrowth of the upper slit from the teeth, and at the back - the back of the child. Firmly cover the skin with a mucous membrane, the surface of which behind the alveoli will move tactile sensitivity. The visota and configuration of solid support is poured into resonance.

M'yake pіdnebіnnya є the rear end of the septum between the emptying of the nose and the company. Myake pіdnebіnnya represents myazovu coverage. The front third of this is practically unruly, the middle one takes an active part in the mov, and the rear is in the middle. When pidyomі m'yake pіdnebіnnya podovzhutsya. At the same time, the vitality of the front third and the vitality of the rear are encouraged.

M'yake of the child anatomically and functionally tied with a cowl, the child-swallowing mechanism takes the fate of the dichanna, the coworker and the movement.

When the dichotomy of the day is lowered and partly closed, the openings between the gullet and mouth emptying are lowered. When it’s tense, the child’s tension is pulled, it’s coming up and coming up to the back of the throat, as it collapses quickly and comes into contact with the child’s. One hour to speed up іnshі m'yazi: language, bichny stinoks of the throat, її upper squeeze.

When blowing, kovtanni, whistling a whistle, there is still more food, but not at flash, and the nasopharynx is curled up, so as the shoe sounds.

ANATOMO-FIZIOLOGICHNA ROLE OF PODOBNO-GHOTOCHNOGO APPARATUS.

Pіdnebіnnya in normі - the price of education, yak rose'nu empty company, nose and throat. Vono be stored from a solid and soft day, Solid sky has a simple base. In front and on the sides of the jog framing the alveolar outgrowth of the upper slit from the teeth, and at the back - the back of the child. Firm the palate with a mucous sheath, the surface of the back of the alveoli can be moved by tactile sensitivity. The strength and configuration of solid communication is poured into resonance,

M'yake pіdnebіnnya є the rear end of the septum between the emptying of the nose and the company. The very m'yake of day-to-day presents itself to the m'yazovu coverage. The front third of this is practically unruly, the middle is the most active part of the mov, and the rear is in the load and prokovuvanni. When pidyomі m'yake pіdnebіnnya podovzhutsya. At the same time, the vitality of the front third and the vitality of the rear are encouraged. M'yake pіdnebіnnya anatomically and functionally tied with a carpet. At once, the stench confirms the swallowing mechanism, taking care of the fate of the dichanna, kovtannі and movlennі. When the dichotomy of the day is lowered and partly closed, the openings between the gullet and mouth emptying are lowered. When the pressure is on, it’s going to stretch, move and approach the back of the throat, as it collapses backward and comes into contact with the sky. One hour to speed up інші mu'yazy of the language, biches of the throat, її of the upper squeeze.

In the process of promovi, it is constantly repeated even more quickly, as soon as it is close to the back of the throat, and it burns straight back. When you pick it up, enter the contact with the Passavan roller. However, there is also a non-uniform part of the Passavan roller in the infantile-pharyngeal swelling in the literature and the super-talkative thoughts. It’s crumbling down every hour for an hour, advance up the hill and down even more quickly: an hour of opening or closing of the nasopharynx rises from 0.01 to 1 second. The stage of education is found in the form of mobile phones, as well as in the phonemes, which are displayed at once. The most stress is when the sounds are heard, and the most stress is when v. Qia napruga trohi change with at i digitally on oh, a, e.

At his own devil, the empty throat will change at the flash of the young voices. Glotkova empty loan the most volume in case of vigoloshenny sounds і y, the one who has the most with and that intermediate between them with the same about.

Tobto. with normal functioning of the device, the response to the resonance of the mouth and nose is not the same with the vimov of the mouth and nose sounds. When there is a sound of mouth sounds, the child grows up. Immediately, from the cym on the back of the throat, the sweat is set up - Passavan's roller. In addition, there is a small-throat swallowing (infantile-pharyngeal shutter), which is a reversal of the snorkel in the nasal emptying. The strength of a child's throat and back throat mutilation grows when there are sounds. The shaking strum can pass through the nasal emptying. A complete spriy and the installation of a sound in an empty company with a vimovi nasal sounds. So, with the sound of M, there is a bit of lips, and with the sound of H, there is a little bit of language from the top of the line. Nose sounds behind the way of illumination є very passable.

When blowing, kovtanni, whistling a whistle, there is still more food, but not at flash, and the nasopharynx is curled up, so as the shoe sounds. On the other hand, the mechanisms of the neoplastic-pharyngeal contraction in the case of the development and immaturity of the development.

There is also a functional connection between the little children and the larynx. Vona pivot in the fact that the best change of the position of the paternal fyranka is poured into the position of the voice folds. And the growing tone in the larynx pulls behind itself, the weakness of the tenderness.

The destruction of the interaction of the mouth and the nasal emptying is to produce the timbre of the voice, nasolization (Nasus - lat., Nis). Damage to the timbre of the voice during rhinolysis is manifested in hypernasalization (increased nasalization with vimovi mouth sounds) and in hyponasalization (decreased nasalization of nasal sounds).

This is due to the character of the damaged voice timbre (hypernasalization and hyponazalization), as well as to the character of the damaged oral and nasal emptying.

6349 0

Before the infantile-pharyngeal complex, there is a structure that exposes the nasopharynx from the oropharynx. Velum (lat.) - Anatomical term, which means tissue structure - a childish fiancum or a tongue and palate. At the same time with the adjoining structures of the pharynx, the stench opens up a valve, so that it can open up with nasal dysfunction and curl up when it grows and coats. In the norm of infantile-pharyngeal functions, there is a fall in the type of activity of viroblency. It has been installed that when moving, blowing, whistling, blowing and bluing, the swallow-throat valve is operated in a different way. At the occasion of the podikh and vimovuyu sounds of kovtannya, mabut, supervise with active, sleepy-swallowing rukhs.

Physiologically, swallowing and swallowing ruffs in case of kovtanny, mabut, are seen from rucks in case of collapse and movement. Fіzіologіchnі vіdmіnnostі in ruhah mіzh movoyu that nemovnoyu aktivnіstyu pіdtverdzhuyutsya klіnіchnim sposterezhennyam the following: in patsієntіv, SSMSC mozhut dosyagti Povny pіdnebіnnogo-pharyngeal zakrittya at kovtannі (tobto not toil nosovoї regurgіtatsії їzhі), Mauger Buti nedostatnє nepostіyne zakrittya abo pid hour Promova.

When verbalized, the swallowing-swallowing complex is used as an articulator, also as a slit, tongue, mouth emptying, lip, shoe and throat, which can be applied at once when the sound of the moving sound is formed. The norm of the infant-swallowing function is developed according to the peculiarities of the well-developed milk. On the opening and closing of the neoplastic-pharyngeal valve, infuse factors such as the height of the vocal sound, the type of inaudible sound, the proximity of the nasal sounds to the mouth sounds, the triviality of the sound, the speed of the movement and the height of the movement.

When high-pitched voices are heard, the height of the low-pitched voice is higher, less when low-pitched voices are heard. For example, the height of a low-pitched fiancé flare up when high-pitched vocal sounds і / і / are heard, not when low-pitched vocal sounds / ah / are heard. However, there were no strong indications of vocal anterior / posterior and strained / unstressed vocal sounds. The bulo is set, but the magnitude of the increase of the low-pitched voice is higher when the sound is played / in /, less when the low-pitched sounds are heard.

When the mouth-throat and vocal sounds are blown out, the pharyngeal-swallowing valve starts to close, the mouth opens out from the nasal cavity. Tse direct acoustical energy and because of the company. In case of vocal voices, it can be promoted beyond the close, especially if the production of a vocal sound is close to that of a nasal sound. In English, there are three nasal sounds: / p /, / t / і / ng /. When the nasal sounds are blown out, the activity of the instep valve is slowed down, as a rule, the middle is weakened and more closed. To that, the small-swallowing opening changes its appearance, it is obvious that the mouth and nasal inaudible sounds occur when new stimuli are injected (Fig. 1).

Small. 1. When the "straining" sounds are heard, move the force of straightening to the structures of the company. Tse reach with a path through the sky that lift the nose out of the mouth empty. Pidnebly-pharyngeal impermissibility of winy, if the pidnebine-pharyngeal opening is not hermetically sealed and even passes into the nasal emptying, as shown on little A.

In the norm of modernity, the decline of the age-old woman is meaningfully varied depending on the specific situation in the world. The substitution of the childish fighters is changing with the advancements of the newswires. However, the drunkenness is not a good thing, pouring into the steps of a childish frankincense. In young people, the clotting of an infantile-pharyngeal opening is not the same, for a different type of intercourse with a soft infantile and pharynx. Before the words, how to take part in the function of the child-pharyngeal sphincter, to hear the words of the young child: pidnebinno-pharyngeal ointment. Shosty myaz, the upper constrictor of the pharynx, also take the fate of the close of the neoplastic-pharyngeal valve.

For an hour, make sure that the small-throat opening is crooked, if the baby collapses in the posterior-upper straight up to the back of the pharynx, and some of the pharynx shrinks medially. In some people, the back of the throat can move forward. In the norm, when the infantile-pharyngeal valve is closed, there may be a decrease in the number of aggravated ruffles.

Rukh pidnebіnno fіranku dose and up to go for a rakhunok dії myyaza, so pіdnіnіnu pіdnebіnnu fіranku (PNZ), wіll become the main mass of аnу bеіnіbіnja іn the main memento There is an individual view of the size of the cut of the attachment of the PNZ to the small size of the cranium at the base of the skull. The speed of the infant and pharyngeal muffs can be used to replace the infant from the bottom, by the same anti-tension pull, to the straight uphill, like the flap of the PNZ. The soft-swallowing ointment is also used to stretch the soft-throat lining in the lateral right direction, so that the collapse of the velar area and the surface, where it contacts, is increased. Small changes in the size of a child's throat, if it is in the extended position, is taken for a quick-and-dirty pharyngeal meat. Sweating on the dorsal side of the childish friar is shown in the language of the tongue.

If among small people, the fate of the pharyngeal wall at the close of the infantile-pharyngeal valve is twisted by the small world, the bulo is installed, so it’s obvious that it’s going to show up for an hour and it is overwhelmed by the peculiarities of movi. For the given literature, the maximum throat is seen on a regular basis of the childish fire and firm food, meaning lower than the start of the meat, when the food is received. Bulo is hung up, which is the result of the vibrating speed of the upper fibers of the upper constrictor meat. To the side, the upper constrictor is located with the fibers of the neoplastic-pharyngeal muscle, so that the muscle also takes an active part in the Russian pharyngeal system.

The crest of the Passavant є the transverse underneath of the back of the pharynx, which appears in some people for an hour to grow and when it is tied, it is tied with an active collar of the pharynx. Obviously, its manifestation is mumbled by the speed of the upper fibers of the upper constrictor themselves, with the fibers, so that the infantile-pharyngeal meat is absorbed. In some people, the main pharyngeal structure is rosted at the back of the pharynx at the same time as the baby's throat. However, the position of the Passavant comb is very simple. Otrimanі danі allow to let it go, but approximately in one third of the conditions of the patient's crest of Passavant є one of the main pharyngeal structures on the equal part of the infantile closet. The appearance of the Passavant crest in some people can be passed on to a neural-pharyngeal close, so it is not.

In such a rank, in the infantile-pharyngeal closet take on the fate of the multitude of muzzles of the soft infantile and pharynx. The norm among young people is to see in a smart way, how to appear at the child's participation in children and the back of the pharynx. Typically, an infantile-pharyngeal closeness is expressed in children. The display and the close of the neoplastic-pharyngeal opening meet the needs of the mobile device.

Marshall E. Smith, Steven D. Gray and Judy Pinborough-Zimmerman

Patient-pharyngeal deficiency

a"і "c" andthat ".y " i is marked with " o "," a "," e ".

і»і "Y", hired by a" e "і « about ".

The reasons for the rhinolalia accusation.

1) Vіdkrita organic rhinolalia can be a vrodzhenoy chi nabutoyu.

Vrodzhena vidkrita rhinolalia children grow up through the gorges of soft and hard children ("with my greed"), splits of the alveolar ridge of the upper slit and upper lip ("hare lip"), shortening of the soft, hard bones

Also infection of vaginal infections in early gestation terms (8 months and earlier) with toxoplasmosis, influenza, rubella, parotitis, chickenpox, contact with otrutokhimikatami, drugs, alcohol, stress.

Nabuta vidkrita rhinolalia winery as a result of cicatricial deformities, traumatic perforation of infancy, parallels and paresis of weak infantile.

2) Close organic rhinolary vistupayut a kind of anatomical snake in the nasal empty or nasopharyngeal.

- Front closed rhinolalia winikє with chronic undead, which can lead to hypertrophy of the mucous membrane of the nose, growth in the nasal emptying (polypy, puffiness), reduction of the nasal septum.

- The back is closed rhinolalia vinikє with a change in the nasopharyngeal emptying. Reasons: growth in the nasopharynx (great adenoid growth, fibroma, polyglypi of the nasopharynx, swelling of the nasopharynx).

3) Close functional rhinolary winery in case of hypertonicity of mild infirmity, when switching over to the output of the chimney through nis. The Danish country can develop into adenoidectomy, neurological damage, as well as a copy of the googly movement of the sick.

4) Vіdkrita functional rhinolalia pislya pislya vidalennya adenoids, for with post-diphteric paresis of mild infancy. At the same time, there is a lack of weakness in the weakness of the child and not even the weakness in the swallowing during the phonation.

The special features of the sound when the rhinolary arises.

Div. food number 8 and 11.

Total destruction of sound penetration.

All sounds are visualized from the nose, the most defective voice sounds. The articulation of inaudible sounds collapses until the moment of the daily infantile-pharyngeal shutter, as a result of which the sounds are produced and approaching until chronically, as soon as some sounds come around.

Didactic material

For obsozhennya (apply either on cards, or from a video card):

e i yu a e o yi; yy yay yai oh yy; іfі-аfa, іvіava, aboala, ipіаа, ibіaba, itіata, іdіada, ісіаса ,іzіaza ,іsіasha ,іzіazha ,іsіascha ,іtsіаtsa, ічіаа, іхіакіана ,іаа ,іаа Філя їв waffles. Faya by the foyerє. Bachachi їv Olivi. Vova viv ox. At Allie's lilia. Julia whirling around. Tato is at the floor. At Poli Tato. Tato and Fields slept. Lyuba love bobi. The axis is bilisna. Luba was bored as a bit. The child has babble: titko, tatko. Heat to heat the ice. Bilya water and swans. Ida yde that spіvaє. Did dudiv at dudu Wasp fell into soup. The fox in the fox. Olesya is cheerful, etc.

Note. Stagnation in the current material is responsible for the development of children.

In the period of operation, since the anatomical and physiological minds for the formation of correct movement, especially the importance of the development of the childish film and the development of the crumbling of the tongue-and-mouth tissue. Virishennyu tsikh zavdan take:

Massage of soft and hard palate;

Gymnastics of soft fatigue and back of the throat.

The main goals of the massage of soft food є:

stretching of scar tissue;

making it possible to preserve the speed of the senses;

change of myazovoy atrophy;

reduced muscle blood circulation;

activization of the processes of start-up.

Until the complex is right, direct to the renewal of the functional activity of the muses of my little child, enter is passive, passive-active is active gymnastics. Tsi has the right to add a welcoming background for the formation of an accurate and coordinated robot of the interconnected-and-shoe ring, which is necessary for the development of a consistent sounding voice.

Typically, speech therapy busy needs to be fixed not earlier than after 2-3 days of surgery, or if the surgeon permits. When the operation is meake, it’s buzzy, little-ruffled, and often unruly, its sensitivity is lowered. On the first busyness, it is necessary to reach the development of its decay. Right, you need to visit 6-8 times a day before the appearance of a three-day, and later on a small day.

Operated in a meak, the sky is sluggish to the point of scarring, as a result of which there are no shortcuts. To that, as only there is little crumbling of the soft day-to-day, the speech therapist should be carried out to the right, so that the scar tissue is stretched out and the scars are smoothed.

For this purpose, as soon as it’s okay, it’s going to be settled in 1–2 seconds, and it will start to normalize the voice phonemes. Tsi have the right to allow the muscles of the pharynx to be improved in an amount sufficient for the preservation of the infantile-pharyngeal contraction.

Activation of the tongue and back of the tongue, moving it forward at the mouth empty, pass in parallel with the activation of the soft baby.

Formuvati movlennєve dikhannya during differentiation vidih and vidikhu through nis that mouth.

Activate the baby frankincense (for the operation of the carousel for the opening of the tissue scarring). Appreciate great respect for the activism of the childish film, I will start thinking for an intensive vidihu. The robot is repaired with the correction of a straight screw through the mouth. Stimulus diaphragmatic (lower rib) dichannya

Differentiation of oral and nasal dichannya (display of different types of vidih and vidih).

Meta right:

Zakrіpiti diaphragmatic vidih and deceleration vidih vidih in the process of developing new vidih vidih vidih;

Lay down the basics of the rhythm of the movement with a pause after the breath.

For phonetic-phonemic underreported (FFN), the destruction of the process of the formation of the child's system and child's life in children with small mobile phonemes in case of defects in sleep and phonemes is lost. The main feature of the phonetic-phonemic under-reconciliation is the low building before the analysis and synthesis of sounds, which is poured into the memory of the phonemic stock of Movies.

Step up the form of phonemic recognition... The formation of phonemic perception is seen in a number of stages. The skinny stage is to avenge the last of the buildings on the basis of the principle “from simple to folding”. Introduced non-modern sounds. Razr_znennya of the same sound-complexes for visota, strength, timbre. Distribution of words close behind the sound warehouse.

Stage 1 - "Recognition of unfamiliar sounds." Sounds of a navkolishny light.  Sounding games. Adding a rhythm. Isolated blows. A series of simple blows.

In front of the child, 4-5 objects are displayed (metal box, glass jar, plastic cup, wood screen), when you hear about it, you can feel some different sounds. For the help of the olivtsya speech therapist wiklikє the sounding of a skin object, which creates a bagatoraz, as long as you learn not to capture the character of the sound.
On the right is "Snigovik". Children "paint" with their hands growing over the size of three stakes - "snigoviks" and pair 3 children over the height of the sound.

2 stage - "The development of the same sound-complexes for the height, strength and timbre" Right "Vcheny vdmіd that gorobtsіv". The Great Vedmіd is low, the important sounds of children are sleeping - E-E-E, gorobts - high sounds - chik-chirik.

3 stage - "The development of words, close behind the sound warehouse." You can proponuvati to children take two gurts: zhovtiy that blue and proponuvati pograti. I’ll feel the name of the object depicted in the picture is correct, I’m guilty of taking a circle, but it’s wrong - blue. Foldable to the robot, it is possible to propose such a kind of robot: name the objects, images in the pictures, and the same, the names of which sound similar. - Listen to the rimuvannya, know the "wrong word" in a new one and replace it with a similar one for a sound warehouse and a common word for a wicked word: Vilayala, the mother of a bunny - didn’t need to go to light GAYKU (MAIKU). Bagato snigu near the yard - ride TANKS up the mountain, etc.

4 stage - "Development and differentiation of warehouses". Proponate vikoristovuvati so vidi to the right: Add new warehouses, scho may sound inaudible sound: MU-MI-MA; Ale-na-nu; Add new warehouses, which can be heard from the voice-over: TA-KA-PA; Add new warehouses for hardness-pulp: MA-MYA; Add the following warehouse pairs, step by step increase the inaudible sound: PA-TPA; Edit the following warehouses from the out-of-the-way zbig of two high-pitched sounds and small voices: PTA-PTO-PTU-PTI.

5 stage - "Differentiation of phonemes, clarification of the articulation of sound based on the understanding and perception". At the stage of differentiation of phonemes, children begin to develop phonemes of the native language. Fix the demand for the differentiation of voices.

1. "Know a couple". Meta: close the knowledge about the voices of the first one in the other row. Dorosly calls the voice of the first row, and the child calls the voice of the other row і navpaki. (A-Z, O-E, U-U, E-E, Y-I)

2. "Insert the letter". Meta: close the knowledge about the voices of the first one in the other row. Children need to insert a missed voice (on the skin, a couple is given with an okrem on the right). Standing up A-Z: m .... year, m ... before, s .... d, t .... nirki, gr ... year, ... block. Then from the loud ones. Meta: close the solution to the solidity and the softness of the voice.

3. Bigger showing pictures from images of objects (whether it be a real green type of loto).

6 stage - Promotional navichok elementary sound analysis. "Name the sound" Meta: development of auditory respect. Zavdannya: grown-ups vimovlyaє 3 - 4 words, ditina maє name a sound that is repeated in all words. Fur coat, car, baby, drying commander, pipe, mole, Ris, etc.

A special feature of this system is that the formulation of phonemic training is carried out in the form of games for group, individual, frontal employment, and the correct robot speech therapist.

The special emphasis of the Korean robots is to be afraid of activization of mobile motor skills... Children from the rhinos are busy at the moment, beckon, already formed pathological features of articulation, zooming in with a defect in the anatomical apparatus. Їх Usunennya є With the help of the most useful parts of the correct injection, the samples of setting the correct sound and the need for the robotic organs of the articulation are necessary. It is necessary, from one side, to connect the articulation from the springs, skutosti, from the side, navpaki, from the little ones, weakness, pareticity.

To enter the complex of entrances:

Massage of articulatory and miniscule musings;

Gymnastics of articulatory apparatus and miniscule sounds.

Articulation gymnastics and massage use the active function of the articulation apparatus - reduce the hands, ruffleness, switching and allow the singing kinesthetic appearance, formulate the singing artist's style.

Before starting a speech therapy massage, you should include:

1) to ease the pathological manifestation in the organs of the apparatus of articulation;

2) prepare the device for articulation until the release of the music pieces, which are necessary for the correct sound;

3) renewal of reflexes;

4) feasibility of tactile perception.

In addition to the massage, the formation of correct articulation ways and precise rules of articulation is formed by the articulation of gymnastics. Practicing with children with rinoal articulation of gymnastics to serve:

1) usunennya of a high-pitched root of the language and that of a wedge in the mouth of the empty space;

2) development of advanced labial articulation;

3) Lіkvіdatsії overworldly participation of the root of the movement in the vigoloshenny sounds;

4) the last form of the mimic, and sometimes of the great mimic rukhiv;

5) development of stiff rukhovyh and movable kinesthesia, development of differentiated kinesthetic sprites;

6) change all myazovogo aphid.

The main meta of articulation of gymnastics is the process of reading clarity, directing the articulation and coordination of its robot with the organs of energy and voice.

Activation of the articulation device takes a trivial hour. In the articulation gymnastics complexes, the development of the functions of the mobile apparatus is carried out in a passive and active gymnastics. On the cob stages, the robots go to the right with the help of a speech therapist (passive gymnastics). Proceedingly move until the trenuvannya of active rukhiv. Conduct gymnastics of articulation of the need for a day;

With a speech therapy routine, a child with a rhinoplasty can vikoristovuvati Gutsman's probes for the designation of a prikhovannoy (submucous) gorge. 1. Probi Gutsman: We ask the child to match the sound of the voice A and I, with a lot of noses, go either quietly or suddenly. When the form is open, there is a significant difference in the sound of the voices: because of the tight nose, sounds, especially I, are muffled and the speech therapist's fingers see a strong vibration on the nose. 2. Debauchery with the help of a phonendoscope. A speech therapist should take one olive away from vuho, іnshu - from nіs child. When vigoloshenny voices especially [U] that [I] feel a strong hum - tse indicator of a primed submucous gorge.
Speech therapy routine during rhinolysis to fix the articulation apparatus with a glance. From documents, roses, I look around and classify the view of the gorge. This type of operation appears, the report describes the state of the organs of articulation. At the gorge of the upper lip, the decay, the swelling of cicatricial changes, the creep's camp are evident.
The sky before the operation is described: the view of the gorge, the size of the defect, the crumbling of the soft segment of the sky. The sky for the operation can be described as follows: the form of the crypt, the scar, the steps of the difference, the last and the rupture of the childish woman. The sky is normal - in a calm state, a small tongue extends from the back of the pharynx by 1-7 mm, hanging from the area of the chewing surfaces of the upper teeth by about 1 mm. The lumpiness of a childish fire is overturned with a smooth, prolonged vimov [A], with a wide open mouth. The intensity of the malignant-pharyngeal malignancy and the activity of the malignant pharynx during phonation are indispensable. With vimovi voices, you can see the instability of a soft baby. Speech therapist viklikє pharyngeal reflex, sticking with a spatula to the back and back of the pharynx. As long as the function of a soft child is not destroyed, then a quick move of a child can be up the hill. Evaluate the pharyngeal reflex: during the daytime, savings, adjustments and reductions. The disappearance of the reaction of the pharyngeal mucous may take 5 and end in 7 years. Yogo assessment is necessary for children, as a function of the pharyngeal obturator. Obstineniya movi Observe the camp of the root of that knick of movi, it means to stand at the mouth of the empty, overwhelming tension, blasphemy, obedience to decay. Ditina vikonuє to the right: golochka, snake, spatula, konyachka, godinnik, goydalka, savory jam. All have the right to be carried out by the inheritance, sometimes for instructions in front of the mirror and without it. Stan to the bite, dentition rows. Fix the appearance of the orthodontic apparatus, meta overlay, the proficiency of fixation, or not. For example, I look around to change the alignment of the upper lip. Right: focus, spit, blowing a light object into the target. Duti with a hanging tongue, іf squeezed and open nose krill.

Sound vimova is also changed during the dispatch. The schoolchildren can see it for sure, the schoolchildren can proponate the text. The character of the destructive sound is attributed: the addition is soundless Vimova, that is, articulation without phonation, supportive noises. Likewise, it is necessary to determine the sensitivity of the lack of sensitivity, grease, and nasal resonance. When all the sides are circumstantial, you can change the phonemic hearing and sleep. Debauchery vidbuvaєatsya yak for dislalia. It is necessary to pick up material from paronyms (hatch-tsibulya). The older preschool children and the younger schoolchildren transform the camp of the sound-letter analysis. Words are taken from solid versions of inaudible sounds. On the basis of the message, clarify whether the child is differentiating her shortcomings by ear, as well as knowing about them from others.
To inspect the camp of vocabulary, to change the level of the passive and active vocabulary. Get around the grammatical way Movi. The camp of the ringing movement is transformed with the help of dialogue and monologue. The schoolchildren have to revise the sheet and the reading. Sheet: write-off, sheet for dictating, self-reliance. Reading: to change the way of reading (letters, warehouse, words), to keep up with the sense of reading.

Budova is the function of the patient-pharyngeal apparatus with normal development. Significance of the infantile-pharyngeal contraction in the approved nasal and mouth, voiced and inaudible sounds.

Pіdnebіnnya in normі - the price of education, yak rose'nu empty company, nose and throat. It will be stored from hard and soft food. It is a solid foundation. In front and on the sides of the jog framing the alveolar outgrowth of the upper slit from the teeth, and at the back - the back of the child. Firmly cover the skin with a mucous membrane, the surface of which behind the alveoli will move tactile sensitivity. The visota and configuration of solid support is poured into resonance.

In the process of promovi, it is constantly repeated even more quickly, as soon as it is close to the back of the throat, and it burns straight back. It’s crumbling down every hour for an hour, advance up the hill and down even more quickly: an hour of opening or closing of the nasopharynx rises from 0.01 to 1 second. The stage of education is found in the form of mobile phones, as well as in the phonemes, which are displayed at once. As much as possible, the child is more likely to be heard when the sounds are heard. a"і "c" and the best sprint for “ that ". Qia napruga trohi change when “ y " i is marked with " o "," a "," e ".

At his own devil, the empty throat will change at the flash of the young voices. Glotkova empty loan the most volume with vigoloshenny sounds. і»і "Y", hired by a" and intermediate between them at “ e "і « about ".