Establishments of their own ecology, aesthetic addiction and natural naturalness, as they will neglect the warmth and calmness of the whole house, trees for a long time, and until the present day, I will not lose their position in the future. Vibrating for yourself is this kind of option for a pidlog, like a tree for a pidloga on logs, a winny for a pidloga, as a stench for a pidloga, as a stench arises and is rich in food. The article was given to give a pick on them.
Sho take lag
lag- a transverse beam, on the yak the flooring of the pidlogi is laid. Lags are bars, either planks or wood, polymeric, metal or solid concrete. Most often it is possible to pick up a wooden beam, which is why the material is cheap, out-of-the-box and constructive in the context of the installation of a tree. If you want to cover the pidlogs on the logs from the other materials, it is practical not to change.
Funktsionalny perevagi vicoristannya lag:
- Improved noise isolation;
- Correctly pererozpodil navantazhennya on the lower ball;
- Evidence of a checked food, in which case it is possible to propose an engineering community;
- Improvement of thermal insulation pidlogi;
- A set of flat surfaces for flooring boards;
- The quality of the design and the sturdiness up to delivery;
- Availability of items for every quick change in time.
Yake needs to be found between lags pidlogi
croc lag bezposeredno lay on the flooring of the floor. It’s easy to pick up some small boards, so lags can be rostered pretty much every day. It’s just as bad as it’s and thin, so the lags are often shuffled.
Croc lag in fallowness from the village of doshka:
Occurrence of the surface between the lags from the floor of the finished board to the flooring
It will be more accurate to see it from the lags of the stati to get the development of the deyak.
butt:
Dovzhina kіmnati = 11 m.
Log width = 0,15 m (11 cm).
I’ll look at if the floorboard will be close to 0.025 m (25 mm), the allowance should be made between the lags, but we will be 40 cm and 50 cm.
Peredbachuvane vіdstan mіzh lags 0,45 m.
Cleverly significant is the number of lags - x .
Width of all logs = 0,15 x .
The first logs are retouched at the width of 0.03 m from the wall (30 mm). Tom
Vіdstanei mіzh lags bude = x-1 .
Vidstan mіzh usіma lags = 0,45(x-1) .
Warehouse Rivnyannya:
Dovzhina kimnati = width of the lag + width of the lag + the width of the lag
11 = 0.15x + 0.45(X-1)+0,06 ;
11 = 0.15x+ 0.45x-0.45 + 0.06;
11=0, 6x-0.39;
11, 39 = 0.6x;
x = 18.983333.
The number of lags cannot be but a whole number, so we round off the value.
Number of lag = 19 things.
Sum of all appearances between lags = 11-0.06-19 * 0.15 = 8.09 m.
Dilimo sum of all visits per number of places: 8,09 19-1 =0,44944444.
At the same time: I will be exact between the lags and the length of 0.4494 m = 44.94 cm.
Important! Varto clarify how the exact layout should be carried out in a neo-tricky way, just enough to take between the lags for averaged values, the fallen asleep flooring and the width of the lag. As soon as the installation of the lag appears to be inaccurate, it’s not scary, it’s less scary, but it’s less of a design.
Setting lag for pidlog
Podstrіy pіdlogi on logs is carried out yak on earthen pіdstavі, so and on rekrytyah budіvel.
Laying logs on wood
Laying the logs on the wood cross, dyeing the crank up to the side sides of the beams
The lags are fastened to the beams. I’ll look at the beams, but the beams are unlikely to be ideally equal to the rivn, brightening the lags to the bichy sides of the beams.
In this case, the horizontal lag is inverted with a control rail, there is no need for a victorian pad. Close the logs with the finest screws, such as a diameter of 6 mm and more than the width of the log by 2.5 times.
Important! Do not split the board, in balts and lag it is possible to drill holes in the front, vikoristovuchi drilled 2.5 mm smaller in diameter, below the screw.
As the beams roztashovuyutsya on the arch of the great vidstani one out of one, it will happen the work of sub-lags. Put the ball lag on the beams with a spatula, and then another one on top of them, a little more with a smaller croc.
There are two ways of laying logs on concrete.
The first transmission method pad small goods between lags and concrete in order to make sure the rivn. It’s a good way to endure viciousness often, even if it’s not nice, so in an hour you can dry up, deform, or viletity, if you start to scratch, bend, and in an hour.
The logs are more beautiful to lay on the cement screed, and not on the pads
Another way to glade in the bay cement screed for virіvnyuvannya surface pіdlogi. Then the lags are already on the screed. In such a way, the pidlog will not deform, but the screed will secure the necessary support for all the time.
Before laying the logs on a concrete base, it is necessary to make a number of visits:
- Gidroizolyuvati pіdstavu, as concrete is kindly absorbed by the vologue. You can vikoristovuvati polyethylene float 200 mm.
- Lay the ball on the hydro-insulation and noise insulation. Soundproof gaskets are required, to extinguish the impact noise, to fit without any lags. You can vikoristovuvati pads from a cork or polyethylene with a thickness of 1-4 cm.
- Viconati screed p_dlogi, either cement or dry.
For all procedures, it is possible to lay down the log. For a lot of bazhano brothers, a bar, a good amount of room. It’s not a pity, but it’s not a good idea if the timber is less than 2 m high, it’s not worth it. If not vistachaє dozhini, the timber can be grinded with butt ends.
Important! When the lags are laid, it is necessary to keep the middle rows of rostashovuvati not on one level, but on 0.5-1 m.
It is not possible to lay logs on a soft heat insulator, as the stench will be unstable. In such a way, it is necessary to cover the insulation with canvases strictly between the lags. As soon as you can get rid of the walls or mid-lengths, you can store them with samples of the heat-insulating material.
Lags fit on the support staples from the cage
Before it is necessary to ram and tamp the surface of the soil. I can hand over to the robot, vicoristovuchi a large deck, from the bottom to the new one nail the board, and move the deck twice on the surface, rammer. The board is guilty of a minimum of 50 mm for a child and a troche that is larger than the diameter of the board.
Now it is necessary to adapt the vimiri and the layout for the stoppers of the supports pid lags. As a support for the lag, the beams of the lower strapping will serve, so you can put signs directly on the beams by the olivts. Yaksho - grillage, covered with ruberoid, put signs on ruberoid.
From the first lag to the wall, it is from 3 to 20 cm.
For the possession of the supporting stovpіv pіd lag it is necessary to determine the foundation pіd cі stovpi. It can be used for a skin staple, and it can be used for a number of stovpiv. Minimal size of the foundation for one stop 40*40 cm, the height is to blame but the minimum is 20 cm, the back is 5 cm to the ground.
Schob fill the foundation pid stovpi:
- Viewed on the beams of the wasps, the lag is displayed on the off-side by 20 cm.
- The cord is stretched between the twists.
- Robim is the same in perpendicular to the lags of the area, where there will be a lot of cutouts, as there will be a break in the laces.
- At the kutahs, there will be shreds. On the whole stage you can mark the laces.
Important! It’s easy to put the foundation on a row of stoops, only with laces on the edge of the row.
- In the next few months, there is a part of the ground. Tamped, tamped rubble, again tamped.
- At the protruding part of the foundation, there is a formwork with a height of 10 cm.
- Schob to waterproof the concrete foundation, lay polyethylene floss in the pit. If the soil is clay, or earlier the clay castle was installed, it is not necessary to waterproof it.
- We arm with sieve, metal fittings 8 mm in diameter. It is necessary to place the trochies below the middle of the concrete ball.
- Pouring concrete. Most often it is "thin concrete", in which more zapovnyuvach (sip, crushed stone), less of a knitting element (cement). Ale is more beautiful than vikoristovuvati the same concrete, like for the foundation of the whole booth.
- Yes, hang out with a stretch of 1-3 dB.
Pislya hanging to concrete can be visibly hydraulically insulated. For a wide variety of materials of valves for the size of the stovpchik, tobto 40 * 40cm, It is possible to create an overlap of 0.5-1 cm. Laying without any middle ground on concrete, which does not wash with bitum.
Important! Even more often they forget about hydroisolation at the whole stage, they go out of their minds and lags. And if the concrete is kindly picked up by the vologue, then there is no insurance for vicariousness in the minds of the promoted vologosti.
Scheme of covering the supporting stubs of the pid lags
Proposed hydro-isolation on ceglin. narіzaєmo ruberoid 25 * 25cm, Behind the size of the tseglya stovpchik, and put on top.
Above, there is a sound-insulating gasket, as it is possible to close it, but it didn’t z'yhala.
So as a pidloga on lags is guilty of being ideally equal, it is necessary to vivify the horizontal lag. For the first laggards of the first order, "lighthouses", the extreme out of the walls and at the end of 2 m, one out of one.
Important! The overwhelming horizontality of the lag is between the earth and, for sure, one of one. Yakshcho lags were found nerіvnі, todі zyve know with a plane, and before the prognosis pіdkladaєmo pіdlabki. The maximum visibility is 1 mm per 1 m.
All industrial logs are arranged.
It is possible to get lags up to the stubs in cocks, vicoristovuchi self-rooted, which are guilty to go into the log of the logs by 3-5 cm.
Scheme of oblastuvannya tree pidlogi by logs
Before laying the final article, bazhano vikonati paint brushes, do not bother the boards.
The heat insulator can be laid in the space between the lags
When laying the log, it is necessary to carry out a thermal insulation of the log. It can be insulated with polystyrene, basalt fiber or other material, and put it in the space between the lags, if the stench is installed on a solid base. If the lags are installed on the ground, then the heat-insulated ones spread to the chornovy pidlog.
Stacking pidlogs on logs to repair from kuta room, far from the door. The first row of flooring with a gap of 10 mm from the wall, open the board with a tongue and groove to it. It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of the tree in the process of exploitation. Zakrіplyuєmo with screws to lags.
Important! Do not split the board, open it, drill it back.
As soon as the planks are sized for the flooring, dozhni kimnati, so the nesting of the row is set up for the wages. It is inserted into the groove in the front row, from the vortex to the side, it is closed with screws so that you can grab the droplets.
Important! Річні кільця on boards of the pidlogi cherguumo. In one row, the stench of guilt rots in one direction, in the other - in the one.
All the doughs are tightly pressed one to one and well closed to the skin lag.
The remaining row of planks is fastened with screws in such a rank, schob plintus prikhova droplets. All the walls of the planks are scattered so that they are welcomed with a plintus.
Attach trees to logs є one of the most requested and warriors. Until then, such a pidlog is easy to repair. The head, reliably control and reconsider the correctness of the laying of the lag, the design is vyde mitsna and dovogovichna.
