Kaliuzhi, brud, field, scho settled in front of the garage, set up a lot of folding for the trip. Icy porridge, for example, lick the tires of a car, turn off the risk of an emergency situation and make a mistake on the front of the car.

As soon as the threshold was selected, water could not penetrate into the garage. Difficult, especially in the daytime, right in front of the car in the garage door, gradually risen to secure it with a body like a nebud pereshkodu. All the same importance of organizing annex to the building is important.

Up to all types of annexes can be made:

  • ramp;
  • mowing;
  • screed.

A ramp is called a stolen majdan canopy for the passage of cars and other vehicles at different times.

How can you go to the garage with your own hands on concrete? Why else can you go to a private booth? Please give the lectures, cover the instructions to your respect.

ramp

By itself, the ramp is just a sporud. The main meta of the root- Organize your arrival at the garage. Chim more gently sloping ramp, chim zruchnishe yogo vicoristovuvati.

ramp view to lay down from the road to the garage - you can go straight ahead or go around the turn. The ramp can be used for a walk or a descent (for example, in the garage).

For the ramp with the pidyom, curbs are set up, for the uniqueness of the car's driving, at the ramps with the descent, the role of the cich is intertwining the walls.

The width of the ramp will change the width of the garage doors by 30 centimeters, on the far end the ramp will expand, so I ask you to go. The most optimal yogi dinner is 5 meters;

So it is in the transmission ramps the surface was cut and the drainage system was installed And in front of the threshold there will be a groove for the introduction of water, covered with grates, and the atmosphere fell off to the edges and was brought in from the annex.

At the same time from the ramp on the side of the garage stati it is often the case to go out of the garage door, so the title is counter-ramp, it is to drive out the car and reduce the cost of the car parking.

Behind the bazhannyam over the ramp stand navis, Yaky vberigaє yogo from strong boards or fall.

The options that can be used for making a ramp can be absolutely free - price and wood, metal, and concrete. їх plus and minusi:

  1. wood: Simple and easy at the ready, albeit uncomfortable ramp, which should be brought at least once every 2-3 years.
  2. metal: Mittsniy and nadiyny, ale at negative temperatures, it becomes even slimy.
  3. concrete: The most optimal option in terms of price ratio is quality. The concrete ramp can be exploited a lot, as at the stage of development, all the rules set forth in the latest SNiPs have been taken into account.

Attach a ramp to go to the garage.

Blind area

Blind area - smog with concrete or asphalt with a cut from the bud for water.

The most optimal option for a garage- the stem of the stolen statі with a snail 15-20 degrees (or 20-30 mm per 1 m of increment). The width of the carriage can be adjusted from 1 m to the value, as it is optimal for car students. Often, the vyvoschennya borrowed the entire area in front of the booth and the vicladena tiles, which were visible to the velmy tsikavo.

screed

The screed is a cement-supply or an asphalt concrete ball for cleaning and making the surface rough. At the option with a garage, a site is concreted, which can become stagnant if there is a lack of hardness of the ground ball.

Navit at times, as soon as the garage grows up, You can take the time to clean the garage from the waste. The sharpest level for the threshold: 20 cm. The heel of the ramp at 25 degrees in the whole range is optimal.

Plus and minus of different options

Norm on the ramp heel

Yakim is guilty but he went to the underground garage? For the mending SNiP 21-02-99 p. 5.28 of "parking lots" later, no more than 10% are guilty of the critical ramps (high street). Tobto, with a height difference of 10 cm, the lower part of the ramp is responsible for a 1 m long (1:10, 10%).

Tsi vimogi are tied with a bake-free and handy in and out of the ramp for the garage; so it was by itself that the sash of the ramp was frozen over and the lower edge of the water was lowered.

Buttstock screed

First you need to say a couple of words about crumbling soils, Oskіlki budіvnіstvo on a whole type of soil is even wider in our land.

Zdimisty call all clay soils (clays, loams and supiski are adhered to them) with a high ditch of groundwater. Clay in loose soils will be kind to the doctor, and the soil, when frozen, expands on all sides, which can be produced until the next day, when it is frozen.

For shallow alarm robots Fighting to land the field near the village part of the soil before waking up and replacing it with materials, as it does not fit the eye. Dodatkovo get used to go in through the freezing of the ground with a bucket; for the whole soil to be insulated, for example, with polystyrene.

Polystyrene as heat insulates the temperature isotherm closer to the surface, so that it does not allow the soil to freeze, and it does not produce it until the next day.

Yak to fill the garage? The yak is right? Step-by-step work with screed and concrete screed:

  1. Take the soil to a depth of approximately 40 cm behind the size of the maybutny screed.
  2. Place the first ball in a sip (pillow), tamp it, spill it with water.
  3. Place another ball in a sack, rambuvati, spill it with water.
  4. Place the ball of dust-fractions crushed stones to the top of the virite foundation pit.
  5. If the screed is not organized for the entire period of the car, you can see that you can get a ball of crushed stone, which in front of you knew the lineness in the process of jamming and stepped up the geotextiles (the crushed stone did not sink into the ground).
  6. Renew the screed and the foundation, vikoristovuyu smuga linokrom in times, if you do not plan to tie the screed to the foundation of the garage. Between the screed and the frame of the collar, there is a gap of approx. 3 cm.
  7. Vigotoviti formwork їkh boards on three sides. The formwork can be made from a board with a thickness of 25 mm. Re-fasten the formwork (you can stick it with crushed stone from the last side along all the area of ​​the boards), hanging it horizontally behind the edge. The boards can be made with special oil for formwork, the schob can be lighter than the build-up from the concrete, not the screed. Hormusend HLV-37 is good for cich tsіley.
  8. Viklasta on a pillow with crushed stone over the entire area of ​​the heat-insulated layer (slabs of polystyrene extruded with a thickness of 5 cm).
  9. Tighten the frame with the reinforcement before filling the rosette with crushed stone.
  10. For the preparation of the rosch it is possible to add "Fairy" as a plasticizer.
  11. Pour the main concrete ball, vikoristovuchi vіbroushіlnuvach.
  12. Placement of the main concrete ball on a new mesh with an average size of 50x50 mm (reinforcement bar).
  13. Rumble the breaks, do not add rubble at all times (only plasticizer, cement, sand), fill in the finishing screed.
  14. Virіvnyati finіshnu screed, vicoristovuchi for tsiy board.
  15. To carry out the ironing of the screed, if sufficient number of vologues appear on the surface of the screed.
  16. Otrimanu screed immediately ukriti for the capture of birds and food for an hour of drying.

Concrete screed when empty, in about 15 days... The screed needs to be watered for 5 - 7 days, and the screed must be watered. So the screed itself can be covered with water, and if the screed is sufficient, there is no need to water it.

If the screed is close, it is necessary to build the drainage water supply, so that the ground becomes dry under it.

Production and preparation materials:

  • cement grade M400;
  • pisok, tovshchina balls: 15 cm. leather;
  • crushed stone, tovschina ball: 10 cm;
  • concrete, ball thickness: 15 cm;
  • proportions for the main concrete: sand - 3, cement - 1, crushed stone - 5;
  • proportions of the spacing for the final screed: sip - 4, cement - 1.

“Fairy” in the role of a plasticizer is more elastic (through the addition of glucerin). Spіvvіdnoshennya: 1/3 plasticizer flasks for 1/4 cubic meter rose.

Improvement of the strength of the concrete and the improvement of the hydro-insulating characteristics. Technologiya - dry cement scored on the screed (sira).

And here is a video about those yak zrobiti vimoshennya for the garage.

Attach to the garage, allowing you to open it manually and see the maydan well and allow the car attendants to guide your car precisely and accurately. Water, which accumulates at the threshold, does not itself penetrate into the middle of the garage, as long as the visonan of the entrance is correctly placed in front of it.

Vitracheni for building a garage will pay off too much cheerful and good mood of the car student from easy and safe exploitation.