Belladonna atropa belladonna. Belladonna (Krasavka): political power. Likuvalny power of Roslin

Doctor of Silskogospodarsky Sciences, Professor of the Department. ovochivnistva RSAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy imeni K.A. Timiryazova

Tsya roslina is not suitable for decorating dilyanoks, if the viglyada is even more effective. Ale of the nobility about the new, all the same goes for two reasons: from one side, it is excellent, and from the other - by an important lykarskoy culture.

The cherry is said, the berry is said, rabies, vvchi berries, stupid, sandy berries, sleepy grass, sleepy evil, sleepy stupor, sleepy intoxication - name all the folk with a greater or lesser exactness I think about the symptoms that appear when they appear. The Latin name "atropa" is given to the genus by the name of the goddess ATROPA, yak, from the old myth, at any moment she could rip the thread of human life. And I will name the axis of the species "belladona" bella- "beautiful and donna- "lady, woman", and is tied with middle-aged rubbers for the expansion of the winter. At the same time, slyly, nothing was visible, but instead they became dazzling and varied. And the beauty, yak vidomo, vimag of victims. True, the victim was learned already later. In Pivdenniy Europe, sonechko is even more yaskrave, and since we have grown a little longer, we have grown too much, as a result of which the red ones simply fell off.

The infection of the power of the growth is widespread in vikoristovuyu in full-time practice. Krym, an atropa of more powerful authorities from the point of view of medicine. Alle not forgetting about the otrusting of belladon, it’s more so otruunnya with the help of the grower, it’s often done, especially in the new regions.

Roslin with violet berries

belladona zvichayna (Atropa beladonna)- bagatore grassy roslina of the family of paslionovykh (Solanaceae) We make the many-headed root bearer. The stem is straight, whiskers are 60-200 cm, tovsty, sap, in the mountains there are forked, hairy hairs. Leaves are short-peaked, ovoid or ovoid-eliptic, zagostreni, cylokrai, in the lower part of the stem of the chergov. The bunches are lonely, large, drooping, brown-violet or red-brown, spreading in the axils of the leaves. Plid - sokovita violet-chorna, bliscule, bagatonasіnnі berry. True, in the yellow-flowered forms, the won is. Blossom in worm-lime. Roslin grows in nature only for people.

Roslina belladoni is strong, the scarlet leaves are practically not overshadowed by one alone, making a "leaf mosaic". And it’s obvious that the stench grows in hand, even in pairs, and one leaf is more for one.

On the territory of Russia, in the wild viglyadi of the Beladon, it grows in the Caucasus, the area is full of fragments, the largest of the hunting belt of the mountains of the Great Caucasian Ridge, it grows at a height of 200-1700 m above the sea level, on the fluffy soils Most often it is possible to know only a single dewline, and later - small overgrowths. Deyakі prelіdniki see її in an okremiy view - handsome Caucasian (Atropa caucasica), A few more nerds still vvazayut її belladonna belladonna, so as won’t be seen deprived of insignificant morphological signs.

The area of ​​Beladoni is even rather small і tsya roslina navіt bulo included until the Chervona book SRSR (1984) і RRFSR (1988). Harvesting wild beadoni at a time does not need to be taken care of, so it has been successfully introduced into culture. Slid over the road for the її viroshuvannya area and with a warm climate, combustible soils and a trivial vegetation period. In the Danish hour, a variety of belladoni is called Bagira, which is specially designed for the removal of the leaf on the syruvina.

Otrut and liquor in one bottle

Look at the fact that, in the great majority of the world, all parts and organisms of the growth are toxic, so yak take revenge on tropanovye alkaloids. The amount of alkaloids in the belladon in the number of minds growing and in the development of growth (in%): in the leaves - from 0.3 to 1.1; in stems - from 0.11 to 1.15; in quotations - from 0.28 to 0.53; in fruits - from 0.16 to 0.35; in seeds - 0.8; in roots - from 0.21 to 1.10.

In the quality of syruvina in the pharmaceutical industry, the leaves are vicious, and the root of the growth is more advanced. The amount of alkaloids in the leaves is not less than 0.3%, and in the roots - 0.5%.

Almost the same because of the roughness of the growth.

Who will I load?

In the past in Europe, the bullets are sprinkled with belladoni berries with frequent appearances, most of them have gone into history. In 1813, the soldiers of Napoleon's army were disarmed with the fruits of an hour of parking near the place of Pyrna in Nimechchin, and they lost a lot of them. And in Austria, there is a hate of vodka otnennya with berries of beladoni boules in numbers, but in the end of the 18th century there was a series of disturbances in the form of a round of circulars with a report description of the roslini.

It is more often to be seen when there is a visit (especially by children) of Beladoni's berries, which are attached to the viglyad. The stench, before the speech, was taken with gusto. It is determined by the drop of the song for all 3 days. More toxicity is caused as a result of an overdose of medicinal products in roslin. With robots on plantations, toxic effects can be manifested when the hands are drawn to the point of being exposed and, especially, to the eyes.

Yak to manifest the detachment

Vono counter-type psychosis with hallucinations. Report description symptoms are induced in A.P. Ofremova "Deadly growths and mushrooms". When the characteristic rods are cut off, the movne is revived. The dryness of the mucous emptying of the company and shkiri, shkirny visip, dysphagia, hoarseness of the voice, hyperemia of mucus sheds is indicated; spraga, nausea and bloating, occlusion of sevipuscan, atony of intestines, the temperature of the body may increase. On the side of the eyes - mediasis and parallels of accommodation, the visibility of the reaction of the light to the light. Tachycardia, the pulse is abnormal, accelerations (up to 200 strokes per chilin), may be caused by an arterial vise. Psychomotor zbudzhennya right up to a violent camp will go with delirієm and courts. In the world of perishing, detachment sposterіgaєtsya chain-Stokes dichannya. Symptoms of frustration develop in the great hourly range - from 10 minutes to 10-15 hours. Important issues can have fatal results.

Odvichne nutrition - how robiti?

First for everything, quickly deliver the victim to the hospital, and the other professionals are on the right. The first additional help is the washing of the slurry (through a probe, filling it with oil) with sodium hydrocarbonate, or the introduction of the active vugil in the same way (2 tablespoons per 0.5 liters of water) for the given promises in 15-20 minutes with 0.1% permanganate with calcium ... For oral administration through a tube, magnesium sulfate is indicated (25 g in 2-3 vials of water).

Belladonna yak lyki

Unimportant on all pererakhovani vishche zhakhi, beladona є with valuable lykarskoy syruvina, without which medical industry cannot do. Apparently, it is not recognized, like a motherboard, for a home victorian in teas and infusions ... Ї vikoristovuyut only for the signs of the lykar and in the viglyadі of ready-made lykarsky forms.

Beladoni preparations have a wide range of spasmolytic and disease states, with spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs; in full practice їkh vikoristovuyt for expanding zinits. Visions from the growth of atropin zasosovyut for the liking of the deyaky heart-sudinni zhvoryuvan.

Atropine sulfate, dry belladoni extract, thick belladoni extract, belladoni tincture, bacarbon preparations, besalol, Corbella are added to the number of named drugs. Belladonna is included before the warehouse of a number of combined preparations: slunk tablets with belladoni extract, belloid, astmatol, Anuzol candles, bellataminal and іn. Preparations of beladoni are spun off, may in case of overdose, inappropriate side effects, and are allowed only for the recipes of the liquor.

Pharmacological diya

Beladona, yak has already been said vishche, є with a strongly branched dewline. If the correct doses are taken and in the warehouses of drugs for alkaloids, it is possible to alleviate ailments. Atropin is the main representative of anticholinergics, which can block M-holinoreceptors. It releases the sensitivity receptor to acetylcholine, which can be seen on the cells of the post-ganglionic cholinergic nerves, and by itself interrupts the transmission of nerve impulses from the cyclic nerves to the organisation's office. With the help of a mechanism, it is possible to tie up this pharmacological effect.

As you already know from the historical course, sik belladoni has expanded the zinitsi. The price of blocking by atropin M-cholinoreceptors of the circular meat of the ridge shell is observed.

In addition, atropin is responsible for the secretion of sweaty nerves, which is even more common in the gastrointestinal tract (slug, intestinal, dry) due to the blocking of transmission from the cholinergic nerves, which roti); frequent heartbeat, weaken the smooth muscles of the bronchial tubes, intestines and intestines; Nada little infused on the lumen of the bronchial tubes with normal tone, however, for an hour spasm, vicious with acetylcholine or other cholinomimetic fluids, the drug greatly expands the bronchi. It is also possible to prevent the occurrence of atropin in the intestines. On normal intestinal peristalsis, the drug is slightly weak, at the same hour, in case of spasms, a strong spasmolytic effect is reached.

Stagnation in medicine

Atropin and preparations of beladoni stagnate as a superb, stiff spasmolytic in case of ailments, tied due to spastic camps, spasms in case of slunk infestation two-fingered intestines, Pylorospasm, chronic hyperacid gastritis, pancreatitis, with chronic colitis with pain syndrome, bronchial asthma, cholecystitis, concomitant bile-stone ailments, nyrkovy coles. Yak bronchodilator atropin stasis in aerosol form.

Atropin is widely used in anesthesia for treatment side effects from narcotic drugs and drugs. It is recommended to use atropin in case of leg bleeding and hemoptysis, if the mechanism of atropin is not clear. Atropin is widely used in full-time practice for medical and diagnostic purposes in cases of iritis, ridocyclitis, keratitis, uveitis. Yogo vikoristuyu also in case of banned organophosphorus spoluks, tartar glucosides, morphine, as antiotrutu when banned by deactivate stems and drugs: tcarbacholin, muscarin, prozinamicarpine

Atropin of contraindications for glaucoma, it does not mean women who are breastfeeding, so as they can reduce lactation. With vicious atropin, it is possible to develop diplopia, fear of fear, ruined zoru, but it is important to vrahovuvati when attributed to atropin to people, professions such as high hospitality, for example to chauffeurs, pilots, etc.

Stasis of beladoni in homeopathy is wider. First of all - homeopathic concentration does not fail. At the classic homeopathic assistant G. Keller, Belladon is recommended in the offensive:

• In case of a rapturous cob of infectious disease with symptoms of cake, chervosti and the appearance of pulsation, in the cob stage of illumination of a furuncle, if the ear is pricked, it is bursting and pulsating. Stuck in C6.
• At the cob stage of the boil, if the furuncle is spared, there is a boil and a pulsing beat. Stuck in C6.
• In case of bronchial asthma in case of mental retardation, before raptus attacks, in case of overwhelm, nausea, coldness, cold weather, wait a minute. Zastosovoyut C30 in a variety of bags.
• When there is a state of stroke with the onset of symptoms: a hotter face, a wide range of fear, pulsating sleep artery, cold flashes. Stack C6 in size or C30 in bags.
• In case of neuralgia with raptus cob, we will go to the cob to get sick. Zastosovyut C30 in the range.
• With a gusty і swollen ear of undead and fiery migdalin, as well as on the ear of stomatitis and gingivitis, beladon C6 will get sick and dry.
• With hyperthyroidism, with symptoms of hyperthyroidism, C6 stagnation, and with trivial lycuvanne C30.
• With pechinkovy and nirkovy number of stagnant belladon C6 in size.
• With a gostromy ear, cystitis stagnates C6-C30.
• When there is a state of prostatitis, you can see a swelling before your throat and a throbbing pain, hurry up with a pose for a second and last hour in the urethra. Zastosovuyut C6 in the range.

Photo: Rita Brilliantova

Beladona is also called a belladonna zvychaynoi, Krassukha, a creepy berry, a sleepy stupor, take a grass, a creepy cherry, and yet there is a smell of bush and berries. Significant list!

Belladonna Belladonna in Latin sounds yak Atropa Belladonna L. The name Belladonna is from the Italian bella and donna is changed yak "beautiful woman". It’s worth explaining that women in Italy were victorious about cich wildweed roslin for cosmetic purposes. The stench buried him in his eyes, as a result of which the windows were widened and the eyes were blinking. They rubbed the cheeks with the same juice and a rummy appeared on them.

I will name the genus Atropa from the walnut meaning "not available." I wore one s old Greek goddesses dolі, yaka could mercilessly rip the thread of the life of the people. Qia the name of belladona belladona has earned zvdyaki for its awesome power.

Let us take three things into history and knowledge, for which Roslin was glorified by stretching out the table.

The riddle about the steppe is known in the 3rd century BC. e. Ї who are in power describing Theophrastus. Piznishe Dioscorides giving the name beladoni - "deity roslina". The warriors of the ancient German tribes put on the skin of a witch, took a drink from a belladonna, which led to a strong zest, and fearlessly fought against the enemies. In the middle of the century, they cooked otrut from the belladoni. Tsikaviy vypadok from history informed about those, as the founders of the Scotch roselin have survived the dances. The Scots moved in and out of the barrels of beer, which had been added to the sic of the belladoni. Dantsi, radioactively shifted, sipped a lot of water, fell asleep, and the Scots turned and headed for the enemies.

The Beladoni were credited with enchanting power through її zdatnostі viclikati hallucinations. Chaklunski silya and ointments were cooked from the belladons. Women, who thought that the stench was in sight, drank evil or vikoristovuvali ointment. The result is not cheating yourself. When I was getting up, how the stench was flying, there was a bachelor's - in the zagalny they had a vidchutty, how the stench was going to be on the back.

At the same hour, already in the middle of the night, the beautiful woman was sent for medical purposes, and in an hour all the new and new corny authorities, about the future, were announced.

Then, from one side, a chain of wild growths is spun down and can lead to death. On the other hand, in the immediate medical field, it can be used to prepare food, so it can become stagnant in the regions themselves. Let's get to know ourselves closer to Beladoni and for the ear of the animal I will respect for the first time in the world.

Botanical description of belladoni belladoni

Beladona zvichayna - bagatorny grassy roslin, referred to the family of paslionovykh. Vona reach a height of 60 cm to 2 m. ATROPA has a fleshy, straight stem, which grows on a green or dark violet color. The leaves of the belladoni are large (approximately 10 cm wide and 15 cm long), large. Their shape is twisted, similar to an egg, the color of dark greens. Kvіtki ATROPA belladoni nagaduyut dzvіnochok, brudno-violet. The stench is not great, virostayut 1 or 2 from leaf sinuses.

Belladonna started her flowers in her life and ended her life. Lipna ripens fruit. The stench is like a wild cherry. ATROPA berries are blisky, juicy, dark violet, one black colora.

Now, Beladona is very special not to be lost by you, and you can easily see all of the herbs. Is it possible to create in the wild nature? Let's get familiar.

Areal widened belladoni belladoni

Belladona is very popular for growth in a soft climate, vologue, ale not sire, with a cool drink and a cold winter. The regions of growth are Europe, Pivnichna Africa, Asia, Western Ukraine. Russia may not be a blame: it has become a boon for the whole of Russia as the Cream and the Caucasus.

Beladon can be found in yalitsevo, oak, hornbeam, beech fox, on galyavin, on birch rychki, on fox roads.

In zagaly, in the wild nature it is possible to develop not so often, in the lands of the country, it was brought in before the Red Book. Tom, for otrimannya lykarskoy sirovini the belladonna is specially viroshuyut. Tse practice in Europe, Africa, America, Asia.

On the plantations, de viroshuyut belladona, there are signs, scho peredzhayut, scho the roslin is otruyn. And as soon as you knew the belladonna with a rapt, remember that you should cut off all the parts of the flower chain, repair it from the roots and finish it with berries. Wondering why.

Roslin's chemistry warehouse

Belladona to take revenge on tropanium alcohol. Mainly atropin and hyoscyamin. Atropin can lead to a duge serous detachment.

In the leaves of belladon, the concentration of alkaloids is the maximum, if the belladon is in color. And in general, the growth of the wolf grows in the period of the establishment of the day.

Atropin, to rob a belladonna of this kind, at the same hour it is successful to be victorious in modern medicine. Diznaєmosya about tse in more detail.

Lіkuvalny powerlіvіstі Beladoni

Yak signified whische, a lіkuvalny effect of beladoni's accumulation in the place of an alkaloid atropіne. Below are the main, but far from all, the most powerful.

Preparations Beladoni vikoristovyt yak antispasmodic. Tse the power of the atropin to stop in the offensive areas:

• Discharge of ailments of the intestinal tract: the extract of belladoni is recognized in cases of infection of the slunk and twelve digits of the intestine, gastritis, pancreatitis and other ailments caused by spasm of smooth muscles.
• Suppositories, which may be in a warehouse for belladonna, are stagnant with spasms of the uterus and vikoristovyi with curtains in the quality of a sickly one.
• Beladoni preparations in viglyadі aerosol help to cope with bronchial asthma (known spasm of bronchial smooth muscles).

Spasmolytic power in anesthesia in anesthesia. Before anesthesia, until the first hour of the operation, atropin spraying to prevent spasm of the bronchi and larynx.

• Another power of the belladoni is the induction of secretion of salmon. There may be signs for symptomatic treatment of progressive sweat and sloughing.
• Belladonna increased the frequency of the heart is very fast. Moreover, it is effective for bradycardia.
• Beladona pouring into nervous system... Vona increases the tone of the sympathetic central nervous system and in conjunction with the cym is effective in treating depression.
• Belladona can be vicoristovuvatisya yak anti-rot when removed organophosphorus spoluks or mushrooms.
• Atropin expanded the zinitsyu. The power of vikoristovuyutsya in ophthalmology for diagnostics, as well as for the treatment of illnesses and eye injuries.

Vikoristannya in folk medicine

Slid pam'yatati, shho belladon is duzhe otruin. Navigate the reception in the office of medicine in order to ensure the preservation and precise control of the dosage. Protect the people of the people and the vicorists. The axis is deprived of the deyakі region її zasosuvannya.

Leaves the belladoni to pick up the good and bad pukhlin. Їх zasosovuyut zovnіshno, apply to new fats in milk vines. Likewise, the leaves of belladoni napolyagayut and take in the middle for the treatment of oncology. Another area of ​​storing beladoni is under Parkinson's ailments. Acceptance of the belladon's reception with a decrease in the number of cents. From the roots of the beladoni, it will become stagnant for the sake of gout, neuralgia, pain in the slopes. Recommended infusion of fruits for dysentery. In France, it is also difficult to get sick with migraines, neuroses, epilepsy, enuresis and a number of those who are ill.

Prototype

Lower perakhovani vypadki, for which it is not possible to use drugs on the basis of beladoni.

• Period of vagina and lactation. Into the warehouse, they will drink the speeches into milk, which is not safe for a child.
• Sensitivity has been adjusted to the components of belladoni.
• Zakritokutov glaucoma.
• Hypertension.
• Loss of heart rhythm.
• Hypertrophy of the front of the death, how to supervise the destruction of the battle.
• Kishkova lack of deterioration.
• Also, take care of protection in the form of a car and, if necessary, take care of other types of activity, in which the speed of the reaction is required and a good spark.

nebezpeka otrunnya

The yak has more than once zagaduvalya in the tsy statty, beladona є even trickle. The detachment of the belladoni can be caused by an unprecedented contact with the whole plant in the wild. Especially won’t be safe for children. Oh, you can get juices, blisky, similar to cherry fruits. As a result, if a child is born, there are only 2 berries, which do not result in a lethal result.

Damage to the addition of licks on the basis of belladoni can also be brought to the point of separation.

Yak, on the other hand, how did Lyudin get a belladonna?

withdrawal symptoms

It is easier to get rid of it after 10 - 20 chilins. The first sign is the feeling of dryness in the mouth, while the difficulty of working and moving, more often of heart, the voice is hoarse. Zinitsi expand, do not react to light. Zir to swear, to repent of fear. Lyudin sees it as awakening, you can see some hallucinations.

At once an important detachment from a people, I will tend to get involved in a sense of emotion, to see a rise in the psyche, as well as to ruffle anxiety, to be judged. Tse supravodzhutsya rіzdvischennym temperature, zadishkoy, fall arterial vice.

lykuvannya otruunnya

Otrunnya belladoni is even more serious, I will need to help you immediately. Before that, as soon as a lykarska help is given, it will be necessary to give the patient a shlunk, giving him a bottle of bottles of potassium permanganate, put a classmate, it is possible to give an asset to the patient. As soon as the temperature of the temple, put the cold to the head and wrap it with a vologi.

Belladona is a marvelous roslin, which, one by one, is cut and corny power. Having learned about the beladoni, we can uncover the unfailing connection with it and the maximum amount of corista.

Beladona zvichayna - a bagatore grassy roslin, up to two meters high, is referred to as the Paslionov family. They call it in a funny way - belladona, sweet cherry is deity. tse rat roslin successfully victorious in conservative and folk medicine, Additional help pozbutisya vіd bagatokh hvorob.

Belladona. Photo and description

Beladona is matovste rootstock, scho nagadu for the shape of the cylinder, and the head root that comes out in pagons. Straight greens or violet stems grow at the upper part. The dark green leaves of belladoni are egg-shaped, the state of the land. The lower leaves are larger than the upper ones, which are roasted in pairs.

Beladon has a large single section (2-3 cm.) Brown-violet or brude-purple appearance. The fruit is є trocha splash of black berry, behind the size and shape of the won cherry і from the malt-sour relish. Middle berries - dark violet color. Yak viglyada roslin, you can stitch in the photo.

The nasinnya beladoni is close to two milimeters in a dozhin, rounded shape with a pitted surface, black color. Roslin is included up to the Chervona book, є we will cut it off strongly. For a child, two or three berries are enough, for a grown-up one - fifteen or twenty for an important detachment. Not safe є і sіk belladoni. It is not possible to stick with the obstructed hands of the mucous membranes of the company and the eyes, the small curves of the individual.

legend

The name Belladonna in Russian means “beautiful woman”. At the old beauty of the Italian, they buried their eyes with the juice of belladoni. The center was widened, the eyes were brilliant. Juice of yagid was used to rub the cheeks to add natural rum'yantsyu. I will call my іnshu - "rabies", so as an atropin, which is to enter to the warehouse, the wicked is stronger to awaken and find a tale.

The clan name (Atropa) is taken from the growth of the plant of the walnut goddess of death. Three goddesses of the valley (parks) won the most senior. According to the legend, at the park on іm'ya Kloto there was a spindle and a thread of lobes in the hands, Lachesis sat on the seat of the Maybut people, and Atropos formed a thread of life, vicorist knives. Atropa was pictured with cypress spines in the Volossa. Fearful call Beladoni to talk about її strong toxicity.

Black berry vicoristovuvalasya vіdmy for the reduction of pain before the hour of sleeping on the bagattі. It was judged, the yak was led to the stratum, the trochs of the belladoni were handed over in an uncomfortable manner. Having pushed through the land, I saw the shuffle so I moved to the first place. Belladona is very vivid and vicious to relieve pain in the canopy.

broadening

Single specimens, for small overgrowths, can be seen on the fossil galyavins, on the outskirts of roads, on the river banks. Growing up in the wild viglyadі in the Krimsky and Carpathian mountains, in the Caucasus, in the Krasnodar region. There is also growth in the lands of Europe, Middle and Little Asia, in Afghanistan, Pakistan, USA, and the United States of America.

Belladona is very familiar with the sight of our flora. Intensive non-rational procurement of likarskoy syruvini led to a fast area of ​​the plant. In the case of the young people, there was a growing roslin under the name of belladon, a photo of which can be posed below.

hour of flowers

Blossom in the first season of vegetation in the crescent, in the beginning of the rock flowers, to repair in the same season and until the end of the vegetative period. The ripening of the fruits is seen from the linden tree in the spring.

if you pick

Grass and leaves climb from the worm to the linden. On the ear of autumn, or in the early spring, the root is to be seen. Tse see on a different rotsi vegetation.

procurement

Leaving the roselini, you need to pick it up with your hands. The spatula is shaved off at the bottom, two or three times later - the leaves, which grow on the spines. Pick up a little bit of bread by stretching a lita. If you want to use the roslin, you need to mow and rip off the top of the leaf.

The grass is mowed to grow on a part of 4 centimeters. Syrovin, laid out in a thin ball, dry with a nav. Vykoristovuyut special dryers. It’s necessary to harvest roots, it’s necessary to scrape off the ground, pomit, add 10-20 centimeters to a part, dry up the dryness, then hang at a temperature of 40 degrees. To save a syruin no more than two rocks.

Prepare the belladonna, it is necessary to podbat about the cutting of hands and exposing. Write robots with good water.

Chemistry warehouse

The root and the ground part of the growth are the hyoscyamines. when the obrobate is transformed into atropin, the zavdyakov like roslin is effectively victorious in the liking of young ills. In addition, roslina reveals minerals, whisk, mucus, organic acids, blocks, fats, as well as off-alcohol alkaloids, such as scopolamine, hyoscyamin, apoatropin, hyoscin, belladonin. At the root of the manifestations of kuskigrin.

The Corinth of Power and the Sphere of Consolidation

Alkaloid hyoscyamine (atropin) and scopolamine in the warehouse of the growing line produce central and peripheral M-holinoblokuyuchuyu, as a result of which the tone of the muses in the internal organs decreases, the secretion of the gallbladder decreases.

Preparations based on the growth of growth are used to increase the activeness of the rose and physical performance, to increase the vitality and performance. I am able to relieve the form of adversity, sleeplessness, vicious life in the likeness of neurodermatitis, vegetative dystonia,

Belladonna is infused into the grass system - it drives the motor function of the slunk-intestinal tract, is known for spasms, changes in the secretion of the slunk and slunk glands, and the slurry. Beladoni extract should be included in the storage of shlunkovy tablets as spasmolytic, holinolytic, analgesic, antiseptic.

Beladona is known to be vicious in ophthalmology, zokrem during diagnostics of acute illnesses, health problems on the side of the mental system and when taking medications based on the growth of the line, to stimulate the expansion of the bronchial dysfunction, Acceptance of words, in which the main speech is belladon, will increase the heart's provocation, increase the frequency of the heart's speed.

Black berry є syruvinoy for preparation of muscular preparations, as vicorisation for elimination of hemorrhoids and anus troughs. Supplementing the quick change of bіl, firing up and filling the bells, up to the warehouse which includes the belladon. Instructions to say that for lodging I will need to put a cleanliness together, then to introduce a suppository at the back passage. The procedure is repeated 1-3 times a day with a stretch of tension.

Beladona in gynecology is also victorious at the viglyadi svitok. Їx zasosovyut in front of the canopy to relax the uterus and reduce the risk of protracted canopy. Repairing from 35, you can put on one switch before going to bed (or one or two in front of the curtains themselves). Samolіkuvannya in any kind of fall is unacceptable.

Homeopathic preparations are prepared from fruits, seeds, extract of roots and aboveground parts. Х vikoristovuyu in the form of spasms of blood-bearing vertebrates and mucus, mastitis, maddening fever, scarlet fever, angina, headaches, neuritis, court, otitis, conjunctivitis, hynecological symptoms, discomfort, nephritis ...

Beladona in folk medicine

Folk medicine for the help of beladon lіku impotency, parallіch, arthritis, radiculitis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis legenіv, fairy tale, sickness of the intestinal tract, intestinal tract, pepine and nirkovy coli, neural -I zhovchnokam'yanu ailments, shkirni, mental illness, obesity, constipation, whooping cough, scarlet fever and nausea, as well as viritis cells, breast cancer.

powder

With the powder of a leaf of belladon, anti-asthma drugs are prepared and preparations, which are used for the treatment of bronchial asthma and bronchitis. A teaspoon of powder is burned, inhaled with dim sum.

nastiy belladoni

Nastia roslini is used for spasmophilia, paralysis, depression, epilepsy, neuralgia, sudomach, tuberculosis, tale. The extract of roots is used to extract African trypanosomiasis.

Tincture for alcohol

To dispose of the tincture, it is necessary to fill the roselin leaves with 40% alcohol. For a part of herb, take 10 parts of alcohol. Vzhivayut 5-10 drops. Zasib relieved from the direi, ring, sleeplessness. Tincture of belladoni zovnishno vikoristovutsya in case of pectoral swellings, infiltrates. With the infusion of fruits, you can enjoy dysentery.

vidvar

In folk medicine, they are victorious and see the root of such a growth, like the belladon is zvichyna. Zastosuvannya lyki dopomagaє vgamuvati bіl with such ailments, such as gout, rheumatism, neuralgia. To prepare it, it is necessary to put a gram of grass in a glass dish, pour over it with table wine (100 ml), add 0.1 g of active wine. Sumіsh needs kipyatiti close to 10 quilins, then insist on holding out for two years, the process. It should be taken in a dark, cold place for no more than 15 days. Vzhivayut for 1 tsp. l.

Development of arthrosis

Pain in the slopes, the cause of such є arthrosis and degenerative worms, is caught up with an additional type of growth. Prepare a sprinkle, it is necessary to take a belladoni root (1 tsp), pour 200 ml of sprinkle. Boil the licks on a small water with a stretch of bread, cool, process. Wipe the ailments of the slopes two times a day with a stretch of two tensions.

Belladoni powder from bronchial asthma

Hang the belladoni leaves into a powder, which is taken three times a day until the end of the knife. Lykuvannya course - 7 days.

Sasib from sleeplessness

In a whole lot of vipadku vikorystovuєtsya tincture on hot. When leafing, it is necessary to fill it with a bitter (1:10), insist it for 21 days in a dark place. Vzhivayut 15 drops per day. It is necessary, the addition can be increased to 23 drops, or not more.

Stagnation in other regions

Belladonna stagnate in veterinary medicine as diseases. Tooth belladoni extract for bleach.

Roslin can be vikoristovuvati to reject the chervonoi and sinyoi farbi.

Prototype

So yak belladon (belladon) є even more otruynaya, zastosovati її without a sign of fakhіvtsya is not possible. When using such drugs, it is necessary to take control of the dosage and control.

Beladona is not a vicious choice for the love of children, women and women, who are happy. Stopped drugs on the basis of beladon thymus, who have glaucoma, hypertrophy of the anterior mucosa, obstructive morbidity of secular pathways and intestines, ischemic ailments of the heart, tachycardia. People who have been kidnapped are guilty of being guarded before they accept such a likars' zasob.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of a drug based on belladon, a lyudin becomes dry in the mouth, in a newer, there is an increase in the amount of time, reddening, there is another tendency for people, to break down, sometimes, bruising, often in a heartbeat.

The first symptoms of withdrawal appear after 15-20 hours. With a lot of vinnikє zbujennya, lyudin іdchuvaє badyorist, tossing around, talking a lot, maybe laughing, dancing. The thoughts of the patient change one one. Then we can fix the hallucinations, people feel the voices and sounds. To break the health of the child - the color is not viral, dark objects and viglyadayut yaskravim. You can attack aggression, skazu. After 8-12 years, the patience gradually calmed down, the feeling of weakness and bruising.

Great concentration is taken off in the blood to produce to the rest of the organization. The sufferer has a fever, a weak pulse, and may be susceptible to viciousness. Great doses of belladoni can lead to loss of evidence, hallucinations, and potentially fatal results.

Persha dopoga

In case of suspicion on the detachment, it is necessary to inaccurately viklicati "Shvidku will help". Prior to the arrival of the liquor, it is necessary to make the slurry production. The patient is guilty of drinking a bottle of flasks, a pot of manganese, or a weak tea, viklicati blues. Rip 20 tablets of active vugil into powder, pour cold water, mix and boil. If necessary, the procedure should be repeated after 2 years.

As soon as people are sparing for bad luck, it is necessary to give it. A sick person is delivered to the hospital in the same way as it became easier.

Preparations on the basis of beladoni are required for great protection. Yakshcho the camp is lost, it is necessary to pinch it in confidence.

Picked in the period from budding to mass fruiting and hanging grass of cultivated bagatorea herbaceous herbaceous belladoni wedges - Atropabelladonna L. and Caucasian belladoni - AtropacaucasicaKreyer, Sem. paslionovykh - Solanaceae.

REFERENCE

call signs

Unbound syruin. Sumy leafy stems and shmatkiv, some with stitches and fruits of a growing stage, growing, growing, growing more than stem leaves, petioles, buds, branches and fruits. The stems are cylindrical or flattened, slightly ribbed, with a fluffy whitish heart or loose. Leaves of chergov are either in pairs sessile, elephantine, ovate, or even dough-ovate, to the top of the sharpened, to the base sound in a short petiole, cylokras, with thin, lame plates, up to 20 cm wide, up to 10 cm wide evil. Quotes one by one or guys, sitting on short ferruginous pubescences. Vinochok is tubular-dzvonov, the calyx is five-toothed. Plid - kulyasta berry with a cup. Color stem from light green to brownish or greenish-violet, leaves - green or brownish-green, underneath more light; kvitok - brownish-violet abo zhovty; fruit - in fallowness from the stage of maturity - greens, brown-violet or black. The smell is faint. The relish of a water knight does not viznachayaetsya (syruvina otruyno).

Podrіbnene syruvin. Shmatochki stems, leaves, leaves and fruits, should pass through the edge of the sieve with openings with a size of 7 mm. When looking under a magnifying glass (10 ×) or with a stereomicroscope (16 ×), you can see little pieces of slightly ribbed stems from one side - from light green to brown or greenish-violet colora, from the bottom side - bili; shmatochki of a leaf blade from one side - green or brown-green color, from the second - light; fragments of quilts of brown-violet colorless color, fragments of a cup of green color; Fragments of fruits - green, brown-violet abo chorny color.

The color of the fine grain of siruvate greens with violet and green impregnations. The smell is faint. The relish of a water knight does not viznachitsya (syruvina is off-the-shelf).

microscopic signs

Whole and refined syruin. When looking at the leaf from the surface, one can see the cells of the epidermis with the vivid worms and the folded cuticles, which are kindly smudged around the edges. A numerical stagnation, otocheni 3 - 4 peri-estuar cells, of which one-digit different ones (anizocytic type), are transferred to the lower end of the leaf blade. There are heads and simple hairs. The head hairs are of two types: with a single, large, low and single head, with a single low and large head (from 4 - 6 cells). Simple hairs 2-3 (before 6) -cellular, with thin walls. In the spongy parenchyma, oval cells are seen, filled with a different crystalline sip of calcium oxalate. With a small increase in stench, you may see dark, more black beaches, with a great siruvate with a little crystalline granularity. Even more rarely, in the center of the church with a crystalline peak, it is possible to develop friends or to prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate, and sometimes to develop around friends and prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate.

When looking from the surface of the upper part of the peels, they are guilty of seeing the cells of the epidermis with the papillary virost and the folded cuticle. At the middle and lower part of the peel of the clytini epidermisu with the development of the small stems. Stuttering of anisocytic type, roztashovani from the lateral side. On the surface of the peels, there are numerous simple hairs and head hairs with a long, low and single head. There are fillets of grain in three pores.

On the surface of the bowls and cuticles, there are visible cells of the epidermis with the growth of the folded cuticles, the food of the anozoic type, for the number of simple volleys, the character of the head In spongy parenchyma, cysts, around friends and prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate, develop.

When looking at the epidermis of the fruit from the surface, one can see chotiroh-six-week cells with equally steeped eggs and yellow-brown vapors. On the surface of the epidermis, there are lonely one-liners, slightly zvivistic, on the edges of the stinging, tovstostinny hairs. The pulp of the fruit is stored in a round or oval shape, so that it can be replaced with a crystalline drink with calcium oxalate. When looking at the crushed preparation of the fetus, one can see the epidermis of the skin of the seed, which is stored in the characteristic palatine clines, with the unevenly swept shell, and with the specks of oil.

When looking at the micropreparation of the stem, the culprit is seen late on the skin cells of the epidermis with straight stems and late folded cuticles, the anozoic type of food, on the surface of the white are developed for the hairs, characteristic The parenchyma of the stem is stored from thin cells of an oval or stretched shape, mechanical fibers are developed, later the cells with a crystalline sourcing of calcium oxalate, a judgment of the spinal, cyclical and voluminous type.

The designation of the main groups of biologically active speeches

fine ball chromatography

At the start of an analytical chromatographic plate from a ball of silica gel on a polymeric basis with a size of 10 × 15 cm, apply 20 μl of a vialized rose (div. "Kilkisne vznachennya" prepared range 2). The plate with the applied breakdown should be dried at room temperature, placed in a chamber, filled in front with a stretch of 30 minutes with a system of acetone-amyachoses 10% (95: 5), and chromatographed in a continuous way. If the front of the disc has passed close to 80 - 90% before the release of the plate from the start line, take it out of the camera, dry it until it is visible, and spray it with Dragendorff's reagent.

On the chromatogram of the vyprobuvanny ross, the dominant zone of adsorption of the orange color is to blame; the infiltration of the other zones of adsorption is allowed.

WIPE

Vologist

Unbound syruin, add syruin- not more than 13%.

ash is burnt

Unbound syruin, add syruin- not more than 13%.

Ash, intact in hydrochloric acid

Unbound syruin, add syruin- not more than 3%.

sirovini fineness

nezbirana syruvina: Particles that pass through the edge of a sieve with openings with a size of 0.5 mm - not more than 5%; sirovin's detail: particles, which do not pass through the edge of the sieve with openings with a size of 7 mm, - not more than 5%; the part, where to pass the edge of the sieve with openings with a size of 0.5 mm, - not more than 5%.

Third-party houses

leaf

nezbirana syruvina- not less than 45%.

Particles of syruvin, scho changed the bar

Unbound syruin, I will add syruin - not more than 4%.

organic house

Unbound syruin, I will add syruin - not more than 0.5%.

mineral house

Not picking up the syruin, picking up the syruin - not more than 0.5%.

Important metal

radionuclide

As a matter of fact, to the VIMOG of the General Pharmacopoeia Monograph "Viznennya vstu radionuclidіv in lіkarskіy roslinnіy sirovinі and lіkarski roslinnyh preparations."

Salted pesticides

We have up to a point.

microbiological purity

We have up to a point.

except for the value

Whole and refined syruin: Sum of alkaloids per pererakhunka for hyoscyamine - not less than 0.35% and not more than 0.4%.

An analytical sample of the syruin should be adjusted to the size of the parcels, which should be passed through the edge of the sieve with openings with a size of 1 mm. Close to 10.0 g (exact filling) of the finely added syruin, put in a flask with a 250 ml mixture, add 150 ml of efira, 7 ml of amiak ross and fill for 1 hour. Add 5 ml of water to the filtrate, energize and pour in the calm until the enlightenment of an ester balloon, for which 90 ml of ester viluchennya is transferred into a dilil funnel of 200 ml. The cylinder of two is filled with ethers in portions of 10 ml, which is brought to the ether in a diluted crown (rose 1).

Extraction of alkaloid extract lastingly 20, 15, 10 ml of hydrochloric acid and 1% dilution to the top (test with Mayor's reagent), dermal times filtering off the vitiag through soaking with water, papery filter 5 cm in another Filter rinse two hydrochloric acid with a solution of 1%, 5 ml each.

Acid vityag is alkalized with a range of ammonia until a third reaction for phenolphthalein and alkaline and vitya last after 20, 15, 10 ml of chloroform, they are refilled 3 x dermal times, and chloroform is filtered into a flask for 100 ml of dad. 5 g of freshly calcined anhydrous sodium sulfate, soaked in chloroform. Rinse the filter with chloroform in two, 5 ml each (size 2). Chloroform is dispensed on a rotary viparon until close to 1 - 2 ml, an excess of chloroform in the flask can be seen when blown through until the odor of the bottle comes out again. The dry surplus is distilled in 15 ml of hydrochloric acid and at a solution of 0.02 M when added to a water bath at a temperature of 60 ° C, add 2 drops of methylene blue and 1 drop of methylene blue, and an excess of hydrochloric acid is added to 0.02 show the green bar.

V- obsyag sodium hydroxide of 0.02 M size, yaky per titration, ml;

0.005780 - the number of alkaloids per exchange for hyoscyamine, 1 ml of hydrochloric acid and a size of 0.02 M;

a- navіshuvannya sirovini, scho vіdpovіdaє obsyagu efіrnі viluchennya, taken for analysis, g;

W- the content of syruvini,%.

Note... In the case of an increased amount of alkaloids (in the case of hyoscyamine in% of the amount of lykarskoy roslinnoy syruvina), it is necessary for the virobnitting of lykarskoy drug to follow the formula, induced in.

Packaging, marketed and transported

We have up to a point.

Hiba, can roslin with such a poetic name be useful for people? Yak! “The lady is beautiful” - so to change from the Italian belladon - the velma is admitted. Її fruit is a bliscule chorna, ії is a berry with no fruit, a malt taste of dark violet nectar, ale їi is not varto tasting.
The Italian women traditionally buried the cult of the Russian line in their eyes: the zinitsa of the plant, instead of the Beladon, expanded atropin, filling up a non-natural, albeit addictive blisk. And the berries were vikoristovuvalis yak barvnik for the stem on the cheeks of rum'yantsyu.
In Russia, Beladona was called "belladonna", ala inodi and "rabid": the same atropin when implanted with growth was in the middle of a wiklicati stronger, even to a fairy tale. This is not the best symptom. After 20 minutes of tasting the leaves, or the fruit of the belladoni in the mouth, the dryness and baking persist, it becomes more difficult to drink and dichotomy, a part of the heartbeat, far from the blues to be found, the slurry is poured out and letting go.
Lyudin can also be served with honey, before the warehouse, which contains the "belladoni" files, moreover, toxic actions are manifested from the dotik to the whole of the growing line. The guards from Beladoni go home thinness, and the rabbits fondle the axis with it absolutely without any inheritance.

Hemlock plyamistiy (lat.Conium maculatum)

It's not easy to have a headache - in the justice system Ancient Greece hemlock vikoristovuvsya yak official otrut, and only from the hour of Hippocrates vin became a likarsky zasob.
All parts of the growth are the same otruyny, and that is recommended to pick it up with special protection. Mitty hands with cute - best prevention against toxic powers. I am preparing a syruin if it is necessary to take care of some of the likarsky herbs.
In Russia, the Bur'yan grows faster - from the knot to the cities. On the third empty stalk, children should be able to roam whistles, which is not safe in the edge. At the same time, the unacceptable "mishay" smell of hemlock is often seen as busy.

Віх bran (lat.Cicuta virosa)

The name of the tsієї roslini speaks for itself. In Russia, it is great to be seen everywhere, especially near the waters. The head is nebezpeka - tse bulbi, you may smell a lovable smell of something like carrots, or something else.
The main speech is vikha tse cicutoxin, yake in small doses a sedative effect, and also reduce arterial vise- It’s not for nothing that you’ve been victorious at pharmacology. In folk medicine they make a tincture of vikha, yaka maє tsilu low corny authorities: Additional help for migraines, gout, rheumatism, tachycardia.
However, an overdose of a lykarsky drug, based on a viscera, is fraught with serious lesions - headache, chills, tediousness, bluntness, tears in the abdomen, Suddenly, there may be no chance of summer.
By virtue of their sourness, they can also be stagnant as an insecticide in the fight against garden shkids - caterpillars and coma. And not only. For deyakie vidomostyu otrutoyu, we prepare from the tsієї roslini, buv otrunny Socrates.

Blekota (lat.Hyoscýamus)

We were not so haunted with a slightly rosy hang: "Ty scho, bleakoti ob'yvsya?". So it seems about a lyudin, that you behave yourself inadequately. After Avitsen wrote, "blekota is spit out, like overlooking God, relieving the memory and wickedness of breath and demonic possession."
The pallor is even more unvibbled roslin - they were very fond of their wastelands, courtyards, cities and Uzbek roads, a lot of people there, where people live. Roslina might even have an unpleasant smell, at least the creatures are sensitive to new and go around the blackness.
In the middle of the century, there was such a great trick. The incoming army has overwhelmed its own supply of wine, in front of it, it has lost its faults. Opponent, wickedly, didn’t miss such a gift and sip the wine. Over the years, the soldiers turned in their volodinnya and viralized their enemies.
Everything is toxic in fading - roots, stems, quilts, and, especially, nasinnya. First for everything, people who are not safe can come to children, who accept the present for the day.

Vovchi berries (lat.Dáphne)

The children of the Bagatians, from us, were intimidated by the presence of such addicted to the viglyad vychidy, and not for nothing - 5 berries can become a lethal dose for a child, and 12 spokyly guide on that light and old. If you do not overdo it with a dose, then you will sprinkle Vovchі berries from the old viclikati pochvonіnnya shkіri and pukhirі, as well as ailments nirok and slunk.
Hanging "vovchiy" chagarnik embellished with lower stamps - horny, creamy and lilac vidtinkiv, prote krasa їkh omanliv - filet stamps can be wicked and spoiled and head bolster.
Tsikavo, in Nepal, from Vovchi, to roast papyr of the vineyard variety, and here we have it for greenery. Vovchі berries of entries to the Chervona book of Russia: roslin, which is not safe for people, itself is located on the border.

Fighter abo akonit (lat.Acónítum)

The name "akonit" is associated with the feat of Hercules, in which the sound of the triple-headed Cerberus was scorched. If the hero vivіv a pekelnogo dog to the light of God, then the zombie is filled with spun-off slime grass - and there are vysokі, strings of dewlap. It became tse not far from the place Akonit.
Russia has more than 60 types of legislation, and it is actively involved in national medicine. For the preparation of the preparation, all the roots are taken from the roots - the veneers of the bran! Children even often enjoy a beautiful quit akonita, as they taste the stench for relish - a baking drink and an empty mouthful can still appear through a sprinkle of quiline.
About the wrestling power of the fighter to tell the facts: the German people rubbed the arrowheads with them to loosen the wounds, and the skullcap, leaked with its juice, destroyed Tamerlane. For a human being, a 2-3 gram dose of aconit will appear lethal.

Ash (lat.Dictamnus)

At the time of its bloom, the ash tree is superbly beautiful. Great bili, rozhevs, buzkovy quits with purple veins do not overwhelm any baiduzhim. And if there is a fruit - a five-nested box with blisky black seeds - around the ash tree it will expand to reach a rich aroma, similar to the smell of an orange peel. It smells like essential oils.
It seems that, on a windless, sleepy day, to bring a sirnik to the dewlap, a half of the middle of a red-buzk sleeper, or the dewlap itself, will become overwhelmed with an unfinished fire. This is how he was called by the people "the burning bush".
Unimportant for the beauty of the ash tree, up to the quotations and boxes from the trees, in any case it is not possible to knock, and to smell the scent! A handful of people do not see anything, ale through the doba on the scene of a vynikak opik, which you can change all the time not to be fooled by the twists and turns - then you get overwhelmed by them. And zitknennya ash with a great area of ​​tila tied with a rizik for life. At our glance, the price of the most insecure roslin in Russia.