- one of the most popular. It’s awkward at the ready, because of which it’s easy to implement different configurations. On the new one you can stay in the booths on top of a small bathhouse. For the addition of greater strength to the concrete, and the basis of greater strength, the foundation is reinforced with steel rods of a different configuration.
With the presence of steel elements in the construction, it is not concrete, but reinforced concrete, but a new technology in development. Robots are not easy, but the robots of the brigade are expensive. Moreover, it is not a fact that the stench can be smelled like this, it’s a demand: for them, it’s better to have a substitute, but for a ruler - the love of booths (lazne, dacha, etc.). That armuvannya foundation with your own hands is a vidminny vibir. There is only one nuance: if the soil is folded, the soil is high, and it will be important, substitute more beautifully for the foundation in a special office. So you will be guaranteed the correct and superior ground for a booth in such difficult minds.
Straight foundation - one of the most widely victorious in our country
The peculiarity of the jerky children is in the fact that they have different width and height. Embossed on the foundation from above. To walk, when the top of the line is squeezed, and the bottom is stretched. So, when stretching in monoliths, tricycles are established, then for securing its integrity, the lower belt of armoring is obov'yazkovy.
Stretch foundation, be it of a kind, it is practical to set up two belts of armouring - upper and lower
From the side, from the bottom, periodically squeeze on the line of force, which is used when obedient soil. Here the picture is protylezhny - the bottom of the foundation is squeezed, the top is stretched out. I know in the days of spreading the tricky. That, in order to prevent it from appearing and the upper edge, it is necessary to be able to do it.
It is characteristic that the middle of the presentation is not practical, but for those who want to be bored like a bullet, the middle belt is rather weak.
If it is necessary to deeply gouge the foundation, then replace the professional development. Todi fakhivtsi tell you for sure, the belts are necessary for the budova to stand on a bar of yogo robiti.
To go, for the stitching foundation, there are two belts of the armouring: one at the bottom, the one at the upper part. Moreover, for the sake of corrosion, the stench is guilty of roztashovuvatya 5 cm of coal from the edge.
Yaku armature vikoristovuvati
Now it is necessary to have an eye, in which case it is necessary to have fittings, which are to blame for it. It’s not worth storing it all over the place, and the stench in the first place grows in such a rank, so that a large part of all the infusions is brought to the later rods. That stench is guilty of butty and groovy - class AIII. On hard and non-friable soils, for a small mass of vikoristovyuyut reinforcement with a diameter of 12 mm. On large folding soils, or for more important walls, it should be 14 mm thick. Schob be reinsured, lay 16 mm. Great diameters in a low-surface environment - a fertility, if you want to put і 20 mm in an hour.
The vertical and transverse crossbeams of the reinforcement in the jogging foundation are weakly mounted. A great stench is needed for a good form and stabilization of design. Therefore, for vertical and transverse stays, a smooth rod with a diameter of 6-8 mm is vikorist. Yogo mіtsnostі more nіzh is enough for the presentation of these functions.
Croc armoring of striking foundations (according to Snip)
When all the rods are roasted, the keys are touched: from the edge to the steel, no less than 5 cm of concrete is guilty. Only when the fittings fall into the spotlight, they will be stolen from corrosion (water and water cannot penetrate into such a depth). It is not possible to ale strongly zagliblyuvat belts: on the surface of the balls injected great strength, close to the middle. That is not going to be very important for an armory, because there will be no way to visonuvate your own buildings. Standing out to the edge 5-6 cm is the optimal option.
For a jagged foundation, it is necessary to use a number of late rods in the skin belt. Zgіdno Snіpa 52-01-2003 (clause 7.3.6) is not larger than 400-500 mm between them.
Ale width of the line for small weekends, such as a bathhouse (one-two-surface booths, maybe), sometimes more than 40 cm. see tobto 2 later pledged "fittings" are enough.
So, as the main navantazhennya fit the same bridle lines, then lay it down in a whole, without z'udnan steel elements. In the middle of the day, the fittings needed for the class are 6-11 m. This is enough for a large number of rooms and baths. It’s not handy when delivered, but then I’ll be overjoyed. Moreover, take the twigs at a minimum of 1.5 meters: they will need to be bent when passing the booths. So it will be superb and good.
The offensive stage is the design of the crochet for rosttashuvannya vertical stripes and cross. Posilatisya znovu will be on SNiP. Only clause 7.3.7 is required once again. They say that the transverse reinforcement in the jogging foundation is guilty of changing one way of one at a time not more than 300 mm. Here, the superlativeness is singular: the practice of saying that on normal soils there is enough space for a diameter of no more than 500 mm. Moreover, it is normal to find a small house on such premises. Vlasne, virishuvati to you. Do not know, yak vchiniti - substitute rozrahunok. Either play it safe, and put it in 300 mm. The foundation is a part of it, in which it is beautiful to overdo it. Cheaper to cost. Tim is bigger a smooth bar is not so expensive.
Some vertical and transverse stitches in the striking foundation should be bent. There is a great deal of improvement and demand. And deyakі, reinsure, lay three rods ...
Since then, we have seen that the laying of reinforcement in a line foundation (up to a meter of height and up to 600 cm in width) is required in two tiers: one is 5 cm in the lower edge, the other is 5 cm lower than the upper one. The skin girdle will have two corrugated lateral rods with a diameter of 12-14 mm. Vertical lines and crosswise armature pass through 300-500 mm and break from a smooth rod of 6-8 mm.
Armuvannya kutiv strichkovy foundation
Kuty be-like waking up is a mission, to get away with the development of the vector at the end of the day. It is so important for this to be correct. Simply making two rods here is unacceptable: it’s not in the snake of the transmission and the supply of new options. Tsia dilyanka vimag of special approach and special layouts of reinforcement.
For the correct change, you need to bend the elements. Bazhano shob stench bully continued later rods, and "went" behind the kut by 60-70 cm (marvel at the livoruch scheme).
As long as you do not wake up, you wickedly bend around the bend at the top of the letter "G" elements - khomuti. The sides are not less than 50 diameters of rods (if you choose 12 mm, then the sides are not less than 12 mm * 50 = 600 mm, for a 14 mm rod - 700 mm). Yak to lay the reinforcement in a wide range, shown in the right diagram.
Beast to respect, as in kuta vertical and transverse belts should be put in two times as much: the crochet armature here is half as small.
Not less respect for the demand and power of the city, from the main perimeter to enter the lines from the inner partitions. Mіstsya prilyagannya tsikh stіn also vimagayut victorian bent elements according to these rules. The diagram shows how to lay the rods when there is a stock of dozhini, on the diagram on the right it is shown how to put the rods in the vicinity of the L-shaped clamp.
Now you know, yak correctly lay the reinforcement on the kutas. If you are looking for a number of rules and realizing schemes, you will dissolve the basis, like a showcase and a static adjustment from the very awakening, and from the forces of heaving. І your booth nikoli will not give tremors along the kutas, with which it is not easy to fight.
If and yak install the fittings
The armoring of the striking foundation is repaired when the formwork is selected and installed. Later and transversely, it is necessary to take the rank one by one. Є two methods: zvaryuvannya і knitting with a dart. I do not recommend this method, but I do not recommend this method: it’s the time to get sick, but it’s hard to get it as a result of the design, as it’s better to protist to the job. bazhano
In the way of z'єdnannya they have been registered. Now you need to vibrate and remove the frame. Є two methods:
Resentment is a way to be vicious. Surely, melodiously, different - it is not easy to get into the university trench. Until then, it is possible to sew a piece, as it is often the bottom and the wall of the formwork (for minimizing the turns in the concrete and preventing it from drying out).
If there is a great deal of ready-made modules, it will be necessary to deliver them in order to deliver them to the trenches. You can't do without technology here. So it can be difficult and short-lived.
pidbags
Armoring a striking foundation with your own hands is not easy on the right, but rather real. Some people will come to pass, but this is a real option for small rooms (country houses or baths).
