Weak neuromuscular tension. Type of high nervous activity: description, particularity and characteristics. People with a strong and neurological type of nervous system

Typical nervous activity (VND).

The type of VND - the price of the ugly woman and the boiled power nervous system zavdyaki yakim formulate the type of behavior.

Isnu kіlka of the classification types of VND.

By understanding the genotype that is the phenotype.

IClassification I. P. Pavlova. Winning the basis of the classification of the quality of the processes of destruction and galvanizing:

a) force of nerve processes, That is, the patronage of criminals. It starts with a tricky nerve straining, tied to the excitement of galvanizing.

b) timing of nerve processes- That is, Spіvvіdnoshennya processes zabudzhennya and galmuvannya.

v) decay of nerve processes- the building of criminals on the basis of the furnishings give one process before the first one, or the building up to one process before the first one.

strong weak

neurological interventions ↓

ruchomy innertny ↓ ↓

psychologic lively calm non-cerebral weak

characteristic

That is, according to Pavlov, there are 4 types:

1) strong, vr_vnovazhenii, ruhlivy (live type);

2) strong, temporary, inert (quiet type);

3) strong, neurofeedback (non-cerebral);

4) weak type.

IIClassification of types according to zestiness and inconsistency.

Qiu classification was given by Hippocrates (460 - 377 r. BC. E ..). Classification of temperaments runtuvalasya on revalued old age.

There are 4 temperaments with Hippocrates:

Sanguine (hot shelter);

Choleric (zhovch);

Phlegmatic (mucus);

Melancholy (chorna zhovch).

Classification for Pavlov's good corelus for the classification of temperaments for Hippocrates:

Sangvinik - live type;

Choleric is non-promiscuous;

Phlegmatic - calm;

Melancholy is weak.

Characteristics of the specialness of the zestiness and variability.

1) Sangvinik- Dominu "happy center". It is characterized by a high zesty, lively reactionary snake of obstavin. Sberіga timeliness in important situations.

2) Choleric- Domynu center impatience. It is characterized by pidvischenyu wakefulness, navit zervovanistyu, even more emotional, violently reacting to flooding.

3) Phlegmatic person- Domina center of terrine. It is characterized by high zeal, ale of people, it is important to change the efficiency, and the emoticon of repayment.

4) Melancholic- Domina center for torture. The wakefulness is weak. The characteristic feature is the visibility of the processes of stimulation and galmuvannya. Influence is adjusted, emotional, and negative emotions.

Characteristics of behavioral reactions.

1) Sangvinik- Comrade, contact, straightening.

2) Choleric- The high demand for efficiency, straightforwardness, and interest often fluctuate.

3) Phlegmatic person- we are confident that the program of behavior is not formulated, and that the goal is straightforward and the way it is done.

4) Melancholic- Difficult to establish contact, non-fiddling, fear, visoka. When the situation is new, the behavior is passive and defensive.

Genotype- Spudkovo transfer of the quality of nerve processes.

Phenotype- їх serpent is inherited from the way of life, living to the knowledge, vikhovannya.

Peculiarities of VND people.

Classification of temperaments of Hippocrates and classification of types of VND and I.P. Pavlova є spіlny and the creatures and people.

A special feature of the GNI of people is the presence of the II signaling system.

Persha signaling system- A system for organism, which will preserve the formulation of an unprecedented manifestation of new action. Signals for the I signaling system є the subject of power (color, smell, shape), the appearance of a new light,

Another signaling system- Tse system to organism, scho will preserve the formulation of the uzagalnenny uyavlennya about navkolishnyu action for the help movi.

People have seen 4 types of VNI based on signaling systems.

Itype - artistic, Another signaling system dominates, reloading the right to pivkul.

IItype - pink- Re-ferrying II signaling system over I, dominating livu pivkul.

IIItype - middle- Equality of signaling systems.

IVartistic - rosumovy- from the level of I and II signaling systems over the average level of activity (type of gene). Інші signs of classifications of divas. II volume lectures side.

Neurosis and neurotic components.

Due to neurosis, there is a functional breakdown of the neurosis of nervous activity.

Fundamentals of neuroses:

1) in case of overloading of the processes, the excitement and galvanization;

2) the overload of the collapse is overwhelmed and galvanized.

Neurosis appears as different components of the day.

Classification of neurotic components.

1) Psychic components:

a) a change to the emotional status and self-esteem;

b) a decrease in preference.

1) Psychosomatic components:

a) there are pains;

b) considering discomfort due to internal organs;

c) destruction of the sexual sphere.

3) Vegetative components:

a) vegetative reactions may be paradoxical in nature, change insensitively;

b) the failure of reactions of different physiological systems is indicated.

Having appeared once, the neurotic components of their combination can become overwhelmed. That vvazhayut, scho neurosis - the process of establishing and fixing neurotic components in the central nervous system. At the same time, the psychosomatic component can be known, but the psychosomatic and vegetative component is overwhelmed.

Neurotic components є wicked scarg ailments.

Mind the diagnosis of neuroses:

1) surplus of defect information;

2) non-delivery of an hour for a better solution;

3) high rіven motivation, but the attitude of the zavdannya is not sordid.

Officials who can take the development of neuroses:

1) the strength of a sportsman;

2) individual central nervous system power;

3) st_ykost_ central nervous system at a given moment.

Experimental neurosis.

The stench rose up for the hour when the mental reflexes were played for the minds:

1) how strong witty and crazy imitators were victorious;

2) when rolling folding and fine differentiation;

3) with trivial zasosuvannі galmіvny signals (fence).

Neurozi vinikayut with threatening camps for life. For the first time, they were spared in Pavlov's laboratory, if some of the dogs' behavior was already violated by reflexes, or they appeared in the laboratory, not until the end of the day. Tobto. Spostering a change of mind reflexiveness in dogs, as they became aware of the flooding.

For neuroses, the law of power decisions is often violated. Falling along the steps of the neurotic camp, the development of the phase of change to the law of power convictions is promoted:

1) healthy;

2) paradoxical;

3) ultra paradoxical;

Even the antiquities of antiquity rightly wore respect for the individuality of the temperament of people, but it does not appear only in the old character of those changes, but in the case of ailments that have been brought up to the senses of the nature of the nature. Old Greek lykar Hippocrates, who is alive at the 5th century BC, describing the chotiri temperaments, which they called them: sanguine temperament, phlegmatic temperament, choleric temperament, melancholy temperament... Vin describing the main types of temperaments, giving them characteristics, protesting the temperament not with the powers of the nervous system, but with the relations of young people in the body: blood, lymph and beetle.

I’ll try to change the subject of temperament to a new science basis. P. Pavlov, who became rosumit by temperament is a type of most nervous activity. In the basis of such a lucid wine is the fact that the creatures have that people’s singular differences in the powers of the nervous system.

Subject to the date of I.P. Pavlova, individual characteristics of behavior, the dynamism of surpassing the mental ability to lie in the form of individual characteristics of the nervous system. The basis of individual attitudes in the nerves of activity is the manifestation of the relationship of the powers of the two main nervous processes - the excitement and galvanization.

Due to the powers of the nervous system, there are such stiff and good qualities, which are natural. Bully installed three powers of the processes of awakening and galvanizing:

1) force

2) timing the processes of awakening and galvanizing,

3) rupture(change) the processes of awakening and galvanizing.

Force tied with the patriarchy of nerve cells. The strength of the nervous system- the efficiency of the whole vitrimuvati, it does not appear after the adjacent galmuvannya, intensive and often repeated renewal. The strength of the nervous system and galmuvannya- the building of the showroom is trivial galvanized in water, which is often repeated. Psychologists have established that the weakness of the nervous system has ceased to be negative power. A strong nervous system is more successful in coping with some living conditions, and a weak one - those. The weakness of the nerve processes is characterized by the lack of nerve cells in the vitrimuvate and the concentration of excitement and galmuvannya. With a lot of strong nerves, the cells quickly go over to the camp of the guard galmuvannya. In such a rank, the weak nerve systems of the nerves of the clitin are low praisedatnostyu, ichnya energia shvidko hangs out. Even though the nervous system is weak, the sensitivity is great: to look at the weak followers of the country, there is a given reaction, and in the whole of the road.

Timeliness of the nervous system, according to the disturbance, and galvanization manifest itself in the same reactivity of the nervous system and in the case of abnormal and galvanized water.

Liability Nervous system to evaluate for the speed of the diagnosis and the stress on the nervous process of stimulation or galvanization.

The combination of the meanings of the powers of the nervous processes of stimulation and galvanization is laid down on the basis of the type of high nervous activity.

Small. Tipi VND

Type of food nervous activity – there is a lack of inborn powers of the nervous system, which means that the nature of the interaction between the body and the middle-class and know its own image in all functions of the body. Falling as a result of strength, decay and time-consuming processes to build up and galvanize chotiri basic types of food nerves:

– Choleric type(non-rheumatic): the nervous system is highly neurologically important. It is characterized by the high power of the zesty process with the obvious overhauling of the one over the galvanic, as well as the increased looseness and labileness of the main nerve processes.

– Sanguine ty n (level): the collapsing nervous system is strong and variable. It is characterized by ample strength and crumbling of the zesty and galvanized processes.

– Phlegmatic type(Inert): The inert nervous system is also strong. Become aware of the sufficient strength of both nervous processes for the remarkably low indicators of deterioration and lability.

– Melancholy type(weak, galvanized): the nervous system is weak. It is characterized by the obvious overhaul of the galvanized process over the wakeful and low crumbling.

On the thought of I.P. Pavlova, typi VND є the "main rice" of the individual characteristics of the people. The type of vital nervous activity is referred to as natural gifts, and the power of the nervous system is inherent. On the basis of a physiological basis, it is possible to establish the development of a system of mental connections, so that in the process of life and intelligent connections there will be different forms of development among young people: in general, there is a type of food nervousness. Temperament і a manifestation of the type of food nervous activity in the activity, behavior of people.

Below is the psychological characteristics of the types of temperaments:

Sanguine temperament. Sangvinik shydko to converge with people, life-like, it is easy to change from one type of activity to another, or not to love one-man robots. Win is easy to control his emotions, quickly get used to the new environment, actively enters into contact with people. Yogo mova is guchna, shvidka, virazna and supervised with different gestures. Ale tsei temperament is characterized by a singing double. It’s like the tempters shyly shyly, the whole hour they see novelty and interest in hostility, the sanguine has a camp of active development, and it’s like a smart, active, energetic person. As well as trivial and one-time, all the stinks do not get into the activity, the excitement and the sanguine are drawn into the interest to the right, in the new there is baiduzhism, nudga, misery.

A sanguine shydko has a sense of joy, grief, subtlety and ill-naturedness, even if all the manifestations of this feeling are unstable, they do not seem to be trivial and glib. The stench is quick to recognize and it can be quick to know or to be replaced by other people. The mood of the sanguine is shyly changed, ale, as a rule, it gets over the garnishing mood.

Phlegmatic temperament. Ludin's temperament is indispensable, spokyna, non-volatile, temporarily important. The virtue of the evangelist is rugged, thoughtful, dedicated. Win, cheer, bring the rest of the mail. Effortless mental processes in a phlegmatic person are confidently opposed. Feeling the phlegmatic, the call is twisted weakly, the call is non-viral. The reason for this is the temporality and weakness of the nervous processes. In common with people, the phlegmatic is eager, calm, in the world tovarisky, the mood in the new is stiff. Calm people of a phlegmatic temperament are manifested and it is not easy for a person to live in a phlegmatic person to live and live in a way. Lyudin's phlegmatic temperament is easy to wiggle a showcase, cold-bloodedness, calmness. But a phlegmatic person then develops a lack of quality - a great rupture, activity, not allowing it to be able to come up to efficiency, blasphemy, inertness, as it is even easier to formulate for singing minds. In a human temperament, one can grow up to the point, to the point, to the people and to find oneself.

Choleric temperament... People with a shy temperament, overwhelmingly collapsing, neurological, awkward, all mental processes oppose the stench quickly, intensively. What matters is the greater excitement over galmuvannya, the dominant type of nervous activity, it can be easily manifested in the unstrippiness, soundness, fervor, love of choleric. Zvidsy and virazna mimika, kvaplya mova, tough tin, non-fringing ruchi. Feeling the people of choleric temperament are strong, invite them to manifest themselves as quickly as possible; the setting is quick to change. Neurological importance, the power of the choleric person, it is easy to tie in and out of the duality: in the case of the addiction and in the addiction to take it to the right, showing it in its voice and the speed of the ruins, the hard work. But in people with a choleric temperament, the stock of nervous energy can quickly hang in the process of the robot, and there can come a sharp decline in performance: first and foremost, they know, the mood drops rapidly. In spіlkuvannі with people choleric allowance іsliness, gratitude, emotional unrestraint, but often doesn’t give them the ability to efficiently assess the number of people, and on the whole Conflict Situations at the collective. Overwhelming straightforwardness, fervor, sharpness, intolerance for an hour to shy away from an important and unacceptable group of such people.

Melancholy temperament. In melancholic people, they often go against mental processes, the stench is very important to react to strong ones; triviality і strong pressure wiklikє in people whose temperament is matched by activity, and at the same time it is attached to it. In robots melancholy, they tend to be passive, often they have little prescription nervous tension). Feel that emotional stance among people with a melancholy temperament is more common, but they are less aware of the glib, great power of that triviality; melancholy people are easy to admonish, it is important to transfer images, add a touch, if the call of all the experiences they have turned around weakly. Representatives of a melancholy temperament are mentally inclined to isolation and self-reliance, they are uniqueness with little-known, new people, they often get frustrated, show great lack of happiness in new surroundings. Everything is new, unwittingly wicked in the melancholy galvanized camp. In spite of the spoky and quiet situation, people with such a temperament can sense it calmly and work even more productively. In melancholic people, it is easy to develop that deeply in power, and the strength of the senses, increases the visibility to the latest injections.

A slid of memory, which raised the people of the Chotiri to see their temperament even cleverly. Snuyut transition, change, industrial type and temperament; It is not often the temperament of people to share the rice of young temperaments. "Clean" temperaments are admirably merciful.

The physiological basis of temperament is to become neurodynamic to the brain, tobto. neurodynamic treatment of measles and children. Neurodynamics to the brain is interrupted by the internal interaction from the system of humoral, endocrine bureaucrats. I don’t think that the system of internal secretions should be included in the number of minds that infuse temperament.

For temperament, there is no difference, without any difference, the power of the pedigree centers, with the specificity of motor skills, statics and vegetation. The tonus of the pidkirkovy centers, the dynamism is infused into the tone of measles, and the readiness to go. In the power of this role, as the stench of playing the neurodynamic brain, podkirkovy centri, bezperechno, pour on the temperament. But, nevertheless, it’s wrong to call it wrong, we’ll be able to think about the temperament of measles, recapitulate the person into a self-sufficient official, on the most basic temperament, as it is worth throwing damage into the occasional foreign neuroscience for the current in pidkirtsi, in stovburovom apparatus, in subcortical ganglia. The bark and bark are loosely tied one to one. That is not possible with the persuasion of the other. The most important thing is that it is not the dynamism of the child, but the dynamic performance of the child and the measles, which is the dynamic of the child. Pavlov in his own words about the type of nervous system.

The power of the nervous system is also infused into stiffness to neurotic factors. The walking bagatio of the nervous system was affected by the functional impairment of the normal powers of the main nervous processes and the higher nervous activity.

At the laboratory of I.P. Pavlov into the distance of Viclikati experimental neurosis(functional changes in the central nervous system), vikoristovuchi overexploitation of nervous processes, which reached the way of the serpent's character, force that triviality of the clever tease.

Neurosi can winicati:

1) in case of overloading, the process of overloading a trivial intensive follower;

2) in case of overloading of the galvanic process by way, for example, a boost to the period of differential subdivisions or subtle differences on the arches of near figuri, toni and in;

3) with an overload of the collapse of the nervous processes, for example, by the way of overcrowding a positive follower into galvanic ones, with even more rapid changes of the mindset, or with a one-hour transformation of a galvanic mind reflex into a positive one.

With neuroses, vina... You can turn around in a difficult re-infestation either in an awkward or in a galvanized process. When re-esteemed, the induction of galvanized mind reflexes, Z'avisya rukhove zbujennya. When the galvanized process is overwhelmed, the positive mental reflexes are relaxed, sleepiness appears, and rukhova activity is interrupted. Neurosis is especially easy to be created in animals because of the extreme types of the nervous system: weak and neurological, moreover, in the first place it suffers often on an awkward process, and in another - a galvanic one. To recognize the clarified picture of neurotic vividness in people in connection with the specific features of the typology of the neurotic activity.

The presence of a neurosis of a polyagi in a decreased precession of nerve cells. It is not uncommon for neuroses to develop transition (phase) stance: healthy, paradoxical, ultra-paradoxical phase. The phase of the state is a violation of the law of power decisions, of the powerful normal nervous activity.

In the norm, there is a certainty that the adequacy of reflex reactions to a decent follower, tobto. to a friend of a weak, average person of great strength, the vine is apparently weak, the middle person has a strong reaction. In neurosis, the mental phasic stance is manifested by the same reactions to the symptoms of weakness, paradoxical - the development of a strong reaction to the weak reaction to the weak reactions to the strong reflux, the ultraparadoxical - to the reactions to the weak reactions

With neuroses, the inertia of the nervous processes develops, or the tension of the nervous system. Functional neurosis can lead to pathological changes in small organs. So, for example, there is a problem with the type of eczema, a loss of hair, a breakdown of the strength of the herbal tract, liver, nirok, endocrine vines, and the diagnosis of malignant new conditions. Zagostryuyutsya zhvoryuvannya, scho bully to neurosis.

The individual features of the behavior of the people, її perekonannya, look, the little keys are being formed step by step by stretching out the life. The physiological basis of the cycle of peculiarities - the power of the food and the nervous power (VID) and the practical system of intellectual reflexes, the knowledge of how to lay down the two factors: the middle age, the people of the community (homeland, school, culture of singing ), as well as due to the recessionary powers of the entire nervous activity of the individual. With the power of the VND є the strength of the nervous processes (excitement and galmuvannya), їх timeliness and decay.

The most important power of great nervous activity is the power of nervous processes. Judgment about the level of variety is formed according to the criteria. The strength of the nervous processes can be characterized by the building of neurons in the vitrimuvatie trivial zbudzhennya without going into the camp of an adjacent galmuvannya with the action of a strong abo trivial tempter. So, for example, the noise of a litak, not being a strong cheerleader for grown-up passengers, can be found in a new one, next to galmuvannya in young children, which may cause weak nerve processes.

The characteristic of the neural network can be the ability to display trivial little robots and, for example, short-hour, even greater exertion. An important indicator of the strength of nerve processes is the "law of strength", the formulas of I.P. Pavlovim. According to the law, the magnitude of the mental reflex grows from the increase in the intensity of the intellectual protagonist. The problem of stagnation is clearly manifested in individuals, but there are strong nerve processes, as in people with weak nerve cells the "law of force" breaks down: the reaction in the mindset is not intense One of the most important manifestations of the power of nerve processes is also described before the galvanic process of third-party simulations.

In such a rank, the strength of the nervous processes can be judged on the basis of several important criteria:

1) between the primordial nerve cells, as it begins to be the threshold of the adjacent galvanization, I build up to a trivial power of a small force or a short, even tighter robot;
2) vіnoshennya to the "law of force";
3.)

At the show, the strength of the nervous processes of all people can be divided into two types: the strong and the weak.

Another power, laid in the basis of the classification of types of GNI, є balance between the processes of zbudzhennya and galmuvannya. The stench can be of a temporary importance, or it can smelt one over one. In individuals with a weak nervous system, it is easy to develop protectively after a galmuvannya. That stench is uncomfortable to discern the power of the temporality of the processes. A strong type for a lot of familiarity can be a lot of distributions for changes and neurons. The criterion for the timing of the nervous processes in particular due to the strong nervous system, such as:

1) the magnitude of the reactionary reaction;
2) the speed of the dissipation of the positive reaction in case of bagatorazovy diagnosis;
3) the speed of affirmation of positive and negative intellectual reflections;
4) the ability to reduce the mental reflex for its non-disclosure.

In some people with the majestic process of the troubled process, the magnitude of the reactionary reaction is even more viscous, and the efficiency of the dissipation is low. Quite a number of people randomly swerve to positive mental reflections, but it is difficult to form all types of internal mental galvanization, especially differentiation. At that hour, as in people with the level of important processes, it is easy to develop and galvanize as positive, so negative reflexes are violated quite easily. There are no special difficulties і when reflexes are reworked from zbudzhuvalny to galmy і, navpaki, from galmy to zbudzhuvalny.

I dare the third power of the nervous system - rupture - to lay down a kind of economy through transitions in the processes of stimulation and galmuvannya. The criterion for assessing the deterioration can be the efficiency of the robot and the quick character, and the speed, clarity and accuracy of the client before the transition from one genus to the last.

In such a rank, the victoriousness of the developmental criteria allows one to judge about the level of the prevalence of the main powers of the VND among the young people. Otriman danis were the basis for all people okremi tipi. 4 types of food nervous activity have been seen(Table 3). However, in the rapidly twisted viglyad, the chotiri tipi trawl admirably little. The majority of people are close to the intermediate forms, the number of options for which is even great. It is very important for your own to have a vikhovannyu.

Table 3

Scheme of chotiroh types of VND from I.P. Pavlov

Type of nervous system	Characteristics of indicators in the nervous system by:			Variety of temperaments (for Hippocrates)
Type of nervous system		timing	decay	Variety of temperaments (for Hippocrates)
Strong, neurological (non-lupus)		Neurosurgery, revitalizing over galmuvannya
Strong, r_vnovazhenii, ruhlivy		Time of day	Rukhomy	Sangvinik
Strong, r_vnovazhenii, energetic			Inert	Phlegmatic person
		Neurosurgery, revaluation of galmuvannya over zabudzhenny		Melancholic

I.P. Pavlov looked at the type of nervous system and metal genotype, tobto. decaying basis of nervous activity (zooming in on constitutional particularities of organism, sprout and temperament), with a phenotype, tobto. nasledok vikhovannya authorities.

Slid means that the type of VND viznachayutsya vrodzhenny power. However, at the development, as it seems, the decline in power becomes unimportant, and quite often it is being re-implemented as a result of the increase in power.

The number of straightening in the injection factors dovkilla can be embedded in the power of the nervous system. So, for example, the collapse of the nervous processes can be three times caused when there is a quick change of podraznikiv, on the skin of which a new reaction is required.

The singing trenuvannyu yields to the power of the nervous processes. It can be reached with incremental improvement in force that hour of the day.

When looking at the types of VNI of children, it is more important to inform about the practical assessment of the type of VNI for resolving problems and about ways of formulating the character of that behavior of people. On the thought of I.P. Pavlova, between the types of the nervous system and the nature of the behavior cannot be just a simple form, for that behavior is a "fusion" from the kind of rice that is enriched by the name of the middle. The power of the nervous system does not start with any other forms of behavior, but rather to establish the ground, on which it is easier to form one form of behavior that is more important - інші.

It is very important to give a practical assessment of the skin types of VND. Until the singing hour, individuals with a weak nervous system were fatally disagreeable. The protest of the type being put to the rest of the hour is meaningfully changing. Seemingly, individuals with weak and strong nervous systems can show both positive and negative sides. For example, the nervous system is weak, it is not very vitriolic (negative side), but it is characterized by a high sensitivity, reactivity to a variety of podraznikiv (positive side). On the contrary, the nervous system is strong, it is very vitriolic (positive side), and a little sensitiveness to teasers (negative side).

In such a rank, the skin power of the nervous system, from a glance living values, it is possible as a dialectical unity of other manifestations.

From the above said, the statement about the same social value of all types of great nervous activity. Vivchennya typіv maє buti is not so straightforward to see the ways of changing the powers of the nervous system, but to the knowledge of the most suitable for the type of skin and methods of wishing and navkannya (for children), and finding the way of life.

Typological peculiarities of the nutritional nervous activity of people in the fallowing state as a result of the relationship between the first and other signaling systems. Sposterіgayuchi for different forms behavior, as well as for the peculiarities of the misdirection and emotional activity of people, I.P. Pavlov, having proponated one more classification of types of VND, is based on the interaction of the first and other signaling systems. On the thought of I.P. Pavlova, є three main types of people: rosumovy, artistic and minded.

For people of the artistic type, it is characteristic to re-value a specific sensitive-shaped misnomer, which is based on the power of a larger and more advanced signal system of action. Tsі people are strong to synthesis. Representatives of people from yaskravo, we rotate the artistic type of VND I.P. Pavlov vvazhav L.M. Tolstoy and І.Є. Rєpina.

For people of the rosum type, it is characteristic of overriding other signal systems and reality. The stench is great to an analytical, abstract, abstract misnomer. To the same type vnd vp Pavlov introduces the famous German philosopher Hegel, the creator of the theory of the similarity of the views of the English cook Ch. Darwin et al.

Besides, there is a category of people, who, however, have a different signaling system. People from the meaning of the type of mental yak to the abstract, and to the sensitive-shaped misery. Їх І.П. Pavlov zarahuvav to the zealous type. Up to the whole category of the number of prominent scientists in science, the mystery of the well-known Leonardo da Vinci, a genial artist and mathematician, anatomist and physiologist, is a well-known artist. By a different type of VND, on the thought of a vcheny, Mali Nimetsky sings and the philosopher Goethe, the creator of the periodic system of elements D.I. Mendelev, vidatny chemist, talented Russian composer A.P. Borodin.

In such a rank, among older people, three types of VNI are seen in the capacity of the first and other signaling systems. Special preliminaries, held in the middle of the last century at the laboratory of A.G. Ivanov-Smolenskiy showed that analogous types of VND are shown in children.

The classification of VND children, prompted by the urahuvannya function of signaling systems, to take revenge on the chotiri tipi. The basis is laid on the building of nerve processes in children before the transition from one signal system to the last, from the form of the message to the last. The classification is shown in Fig. 5.2.

In the past, from creatures, I.P. Pavlov stood up, from the creatures of the creatures, positively intelligent reflexes were established quickly, and galmically. In some twins, navpaks, the positive mind reflexes vibrate more and more, and the galvanized ones are shorter. In the third group of twins and those in their reflexes, it is easy to wobble and screw up. So, the bulo was established, that for the quiet of the second kind, it is not only because of the quality, but of the typological features of the high level of nervousness.

Due to the typological peculiarities of the great nervous activity, there may be a dynamism of the progression of nervous processes (stimulation and galvanization) in the context of individuals.

Vona is characterized by the following three typological authorities:

1) by the force of the nerve processes - the pathogenicity of the nerve cells in case of excitement and galvanization;

2) temporarily important nerve processes - related to the strength of the processes of stimulating and galvanizing, and balancing one process over one;

3) the collapse of the nervous processes - the quick change of the processes of stimulation and galvanization.

Falsely from the day of the great authorities І.P. Pavlov vidіliv chotiri type of high nervousness(Mal. 9).

First type (live type) characterized by the shifting force of the nervous processes, the time-consuming and the high lumpiness. The creatures are easily awkward and rotten. The reprocessing of galvanized mental reflections on positive and navpaki contrary to them shvidko. In such creatures, it is easy to wiggle out of their minds and reflexes, and to transform themselves into a dynamic stereotype (the type of temperament for Hippocrates resembles a sanguine type).

Other type (non-streaky type) characterized by the shifting power of nerve processes, ale de voni of temporality, an awkward process of getting over galvanized, processes of crumbling. Neurological importance in strong dogs grows up in one form: є a strong anxious process and galvanization, which is considered to be the most powerful. The creatures quickly pretend to be positive mindful reflexes, ale galmovnі vibrate all over the place, forcibly. So, as an awkward process does not become galvanized, it is not easy to see the nerves in the cich creatures because of the great nervous tension. Zdebil'shoy - the chain of creatures is boyov, aggressive, overwhelmingly overwhelmed, non-promiscuous (behind the words of I. P. Pavlov) (attributable to the choleric type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Third type (quiet type) characterized by the shifting force of the nervous processes, the temporary pressure, and a little bit of rupture. The creatures are a little crumbled, importantly awkward, plentiful. The overrun of the signal value of the intellectual trainee is seen with them with great difficulties. Creatures of the cim type of food nervous activity are characterized by vivid protogenic neurons, they can easily endure strong healthy children, and respond adequately to them. It’s important to be aware of the rіvnovagi, the stench is important to change your reaction, unaffected by the change in the meaning of the mental signal (as a result of the phlegmatic type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Quarter type (weak type) characterized by a decrease in the strength of nervous processes, a decrease in collapse. In the representatives of the type, the weak are offending the nerves (especially the weak are the galvanic processes). Such dogs are meticulous, they look around without interruption, or, navpaki, constantly zupinyayutsya, not catch at such a position. Tse tim, scho zvnіshnі flood, navіt even insignificant, pour on them a strong inflow. Mind reflexes are very important for them, and trivial ones are very strong teasers to play the role of neurosis. A creature of a weak type is to be aware of other features (except for nerve processes), but on the backward weakness of the nervous system and the mindset does not conceal the meaning (Inspired by the melancholy type of temperament for Hippocrates).

Small. 9. Typical nervous activity among the creatures for I.P. Pavlov

A - live type (sanguinik), B - non-rheumatic type (choleric), C - quiet type (phlegmatic), D - greenhouse type (weak type, melancholic)

With such a rank, a type of high-level nerve power, there is no more eternal power of power to awaken and galvanize, characteristic of the highest first power of that particular individual.

The type of high-level nervous activity is the perfect view of all the behavior of the creature, the seeds of the experiment. The type of nervous activity is related to the natural features of the organism, but it is not invincible. Win to develop, train and change in the flow of new minds. Laboratory slides have established, for example, that in a strong type, it is possible for a strong type to develop a galvanized process by way of a train.

Seemingly, because of the pouring of minds into thinking, how to develop these behaviors, the reaction of the body in the minds is not so easy to be attached to all life. With a lot of clearer calls, there are many times when there are new influxes, there can be a mask of the power of the nervous system. In this case, there may be variations in the degree of disability, inconsistency between the common behavior of the creature and the type of nervous activity.

Rizni types of high-quality nervous activity є the basis of those temperaments: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, melancholy.

At 1935 p. I.P. Pavlovym at the statty "General types of food nerves of creatures and people" bulo established the residual classification of types of food nerves:

1) strong, neurological, non-rheumatic (choleric);

2) strong, r_vnovazheniy, ruhliviy (sanguin_k);

3) strong, temporary, inert (phlegmatic);

4) weak (melancholy).

І. P. Pavlov and the spirits are not often seen in the eyes of a pure vigilante. We saw a visit from the industrial tipi. For example, if dogs for the characteristic of the same power of nervous processes can be brought to a strong type, and for the characteristics of the latter - to a weak type, they began to talk about "weak variation of a strong type" or about "strong variation of a weak type". Here it is meant that Pavlov did not broaden the intelligence of the types of people on the nerves of the people. At first glance at one of the "Sered", but "dog" type and people do not go.

Do 20 rocky. I.P. Pavlov vivchav vyshchu nervova the intelligence of the people, presenting his guard against the previously denied data from the VND of the creatures. As a result, a statement was made about two signaling systems.

The first signaling system is a system for the body, which will prevent the formation of without a front the announcement of the need for a call to mind, for help organs chuttya... Signals for the first signaling system - color, smell, shape, etc. So that the system is in power like creatures, and people.

Another signaling system is a system for the body, which will prevent the formation of ghostly uyavlennya about navkolishnyu action for help movi. The signal for other signaling systems is the word. So that the system is in power without people. Another signaling system is based on the function of the first signaling system, but you can still control it.

The knowledge of the presence of other signaling systems for you is not just imaginative, but rather abstractly misleading.

I.P. Pavlov saw the essence of human type of high nervous activity (Fig. 10):

1) artistic type - individuals, like the signaling system. Such people see figuratively-emotive messages, they have a rooted uyava. There are a lot of such people among artists, mitts, musicians.

2) rosum type - individuals, which may be overfilled by a signaling system. Such people are characterized by building up to analysis, systematization, the stench of the abstract misdirection.

3) middle type - individuals, in which, however, there is a signaling system. Dear type, on the thought of I.P. Pavlova, to establish a large number of people.

4) genial type - the whole type of bulo is represented by the remaining robots I.P. Pavlova. First and foremost type of wine proposes to bring people in, in some other types of wine and other signaling systems. Yak meaning Ivan Petrovich himself, there are still few such people - the whole family of reference.

Small. 10. Tipi VND people (for I.P. Pavlovim):

1 - persha signaling system, 2 - other signaling system, A - artistic type, B - rose type, U - middle type, P - genial type.

At the laboratory of the pre-development of the types of high-level nervous activity of the NDI psychology, such as Professor BM Teplov, there has been accumulated material on the basis of the particularity of the nervous system and the weak type. In light of the righteous, the nervous system is of a weak type - it’s not a rotten nervous system, but a system that has a high reactivity (sensitivity). Due to the increased reactivity in nerve cells The stock of functional speech is quickly vitrified. However, if the regime is properly organized, it is possible to correct the reserve of reactive speech without interruption; Doslіdzhennya Radianskih psychologіv V.D. Nebilitsina, N.S. Leites and those who supported the tsiu dumka, caught up in the collection of B.M. Thermal at the viglyadі hypothesis.

What are the functions of the nervous system and the weak type?

It's even more ostentatious, but the weakness of the type, as they set up a special kind of delay, I saw that it was not enough for the fraudulent and galvanic processes, and I was tied with a high sensitivity, reactivity. Tse means that the weak type of the nervous system is especially overwhelming.

According to Teplov and Nebylitsin, a weak nervous system is characterized by a very sensitive analyzer: a weak nervous system is also very sensitive, tobto. Wonderful response to stimulation of lower intensity, lower is strong. In a polyaga, a weak nervous system is in front of a strong one. The value of a pole suitable for a move lies in the fact that it is known to be clearly assessed before the authorities of the nervous system. On the skin pole, there is a manifestation of both positive and negative (from a biological point of view) sides.

What is the balance of nerve processes?

At the pre-sentient school of Thermal and Nebilitation, the tempo of the nervous processes began to be seen as the prevalence of the second (older) powers of the nervous system, as well as to start the development of the efficiency of the skin of the primacy of the powers of the The order of the new interpretation of the importance of the nervous system and the new term - the balance of nervous processes.

Can you talk about the hopeless value of psychological characteristics of temperament?

In the history of science about temperament, food about the value of psychological types of temperament has been repeatedly ruined. Aristotle, for example, having infused the most melancholy temperament with the most melancholy temperament, screwed it up to a ruined misery. The Nimetsky philosopher Kant met his phlegmatic temperament. A phlegmatic person, on his own mind, will often flare up, rather burn brightly and brightly, building up a great will and a showcase, which can be enough to suffice, not imitating the day-to-day of those people. bouv melancholy, and the other phlegmatic.

In his surroundings, I.P. Pavlov pushed back great value type of nervous system, and, moreover, and temperament. Such, for example, is the yogh assessment of the sanguine temperament yak the most thorough, oskilsh strong, so to lie in its foundation; the timing of that rugged type of high-level nervous activity will ensure the timing of all the possibilities of the midst; About the weak type Pavlov is about the "invalid-living type", which can normally be found only in especially friendly minds, in a greenhouse environment. Do not go to oblivion, but look Pavlov to be considered the head rank to the creatures, and not to the people. Besides, on the way to the world, look at the value of the types of nervous activity that has changed in the world of accumulated material in the laboratory.

Who has a dual aspect of the psyche, is subject-specific and formally dynamic side?

More important is nutrition for temperament - nutrition about the development of the biological authorities of the people, the organic basis with psychological "reminiscent" of temperament. In robots Teplov, Nebilitsin, V.S. Merlin Bula, the concept of a dual aspect of the psyche is developed, the essence of which polarity is seen in the psyche of people and two aspects: subject-specific and formally dynamic.

Formally dynamic characteristics of the psyche become the figure of the power of the psyche of the people, but lie in the basis of this activity independently of specific motives, goals, methods, obvious and manifested in the "callous picture of behavior." The dynamical peculiarities of the psyche are summed up by the neurophysical powers of the human body.
Formally dynamic features of the psyche of people and those who are called temperament.

Chi є right to types of temperament?

With a reason for temperament as a formally dynamic characteristics of a psychic drink, the wrongness of an axiological (estimated) approach to a new one. Not "good" and "nasty" temperaments, skin temperament in specific types of performance, but not so good. Often a weak type of nervous system is evaluated negatively. However, the presenters of Teplova showed an important change in a weak type of nervous system - a high sensitivity, which is necessary in situations of intelligence, as well as a subtle differentiation of subtle differences. V.S. Merlin is specifically in relation to the equality of the "power of the external type of the nervous system" and the widest possibilities of compensation for people with different types of GNI up to different types professional performance

What type of temperament is associated with the productivity of the individual?

For the good of the skin because of the temperaments of my own strengths and weaknesses.

So, the liveliness, rupture, emotion of the sanguine allow them to shyly speak for their minds, easily establish contact with people, work instantly with a help; ale tsihkosti is not often the reason for the thoughtlessness of its decision, the speed of visibility, at the time of the day, the little calls are not completed correctly.

As the choleric is building up a great deal of energy, it’s quite a lot and easy, then you often don’t look at the show of cold-bloodedness in general situations.

The overwhelming calmness and habit of the phlegmatic is good in the surroundings, there is no need for show and cold-bloodedness, but in those phlegmatic people who are wondering about their indifference, which is similar to baiduzhism.

Glyboka variability of melancholy є the basis for the development of such rice character, such as chuyness, chuyness, persistence in friendship; The more lightness of the melancholy may be the cause of the fear and inability of one's own powers.

The wicked power of the temperament does not mean that the stench grows - the perevag is not so short. That the whistle-blower is not to blame is not in the fact that one type of temperament is transformed into one type of temperament (and it’s impossible), but in that, with the help of a systematic robot, the development of the positive sides of the skin temperament, and one can immediately add to the negative moments of the moment. but they are tied with cim temperament.

What kind of psychological powers of an individual show a temperament?

Temperament is manifested in other spheres of mental activity. It is especially bright for 1) emotional spheres, for quickness and power of emotional zeal. People are eagerly chuiny, infused. Find insignificant approaches to know their emoticon. It smells hotter to be seen on the pod of a suspenseful and special life, to pursue because of the cravings and addictions. On the other side, people are squealing with a decrease in sleepiness, little spillage. Only especially important podії wikklikayut joy, gniv, fear is thin. Until the stench povsyakdennyh pod_y put without hvilyuvannya, clean energetically, calmly.
The temperament is in 2) quickness and strength to overcome mental processes - sleep, misdirection, memory and memory. People start to see it, like they shyly get their respect, think shyly, seem to forget about it. In some of them - more often than not, there were no mental processes. Okh inodi are called slow-witted. The stench is to think, to seem. Their Mova is monotonous, not very different. The tendency to appear in them in their mental processes, as well as in respect.

Temperamental visibility is manifested in 3) the peculiarities of motor skills: at the hands of the body, gestures, and gestures. In some people, shvidkі, energіynі, ryasnі tin, rіzki, mіmіka virazna. In іnshikh - ruds are povіlіnі, fluent, tins are avaricious, mіmіka is small. The first are characterized by liveliness, rupture, others - rukhova streaming. 4) Nareshty, temperament is determined by the peculiarities of the mood and the nature of the snake. Some people are most often lively, cheerful; the mood of the stench fluctuates often and is easy, and the mood of the stench changes easily, and the mood of the stench is smooth. Є people whose moods fluctuate rapidly and unsupportedly.

How do you diagnose the temperament of what is your calling?

For a student to a suitable type of temperament, the following characteristics should be shifted to those who are different in different ways:

1. Activity. Judge about her because of that, with a certain step the pressure (energy) of the child is drawn to a new one, it is pragmatic to pour into the new and change of yogo, dolati pereshkodi.

2. Emotion. Judge about her for her chuynist before emotional infusions, for her schism, they know and lead for emotional reactions. Showy є lightness, because of how emotion becomes sponcous power of the emocynogo campіnshim.

3. Features of motor skills. The stench comes from the fluidity, the sharpness, the rhythm, the amplitude, and the signs of the meaty roach (a part of them characterizes the meaty motility). The qi side showed temperament easier for them to be cautious of that assessment.

At what schools is a psychological characteristic of temperament given?

Psychological characteristics of the main types of temperament are grasped from this psychological day and clearly related to its meaning. The smell reveals the peculiarities of emotional zeal, especially the motor skills, the nature of the overwhelming moods and the peculiarities of the evil. Characteristics open up the freedom of the dynamics of the mental performance of the individual, amalgamated with the type of higher nervous activity.

Vchennya Pavlova about the type of nervous activity is less important than the meaning of the physiological basis of temperament. It is more correct to convey the understanding that the type of the nervous system is strictly physiological, and temperament is the understanding of psychophysiological, and it is not only in motor skills, in the nature of the reaction, in such strengths, in the nature of the reaction, in such strengths. in emots_yn_y wakefulness too.

Skin type temperament is in power in its own way of attracting psychic authorities, persh for everything, of a reasonable step activity and emotion, as well as quiet motility features. The singing structure of dynamic manifestations that characterizes the type of temperament.

Criteria for the performance of this psychological power to temperament are seen before the end. So, V.M. Rusalov sees seven such criteria.

Psychological power is seen:

1. not to lie in the wake of the intelligence and behavior (є independent of the sense, motive, mark);

2.characterizing the world of dynamical (energetic) stress and putting people to the spotlight, people, personalities, and socialism;

3. universally and manifested in all spheres of activity and life;

4. to manifest early in the child;

5. stiyko stretching out the trivial life of the people;

6.Highly relate to the power of the nervous system and the power of their biological subsystems (humoral, thin);

7. є doslijuvanim.

Psychological characteristics types of temperament start with the onset of basic power: sensitivity, reactivity, activity, speed of reactivity and activity, rate of reactions, plasticity - regularity, extreme versatility - intelligence, emotional

How does the temperament manifest in the emotional sphere?

Temperament is found in emotional zeal - in the power of emotional destruction, quickness, in what kind of specialness you want, - and style, in how you want to take it. Due to the temperament of the people, they lie down, as quickly and strongly asleep, and because of how quickly they won’t. Emotional awkwardness manifests itself, wakefulness, in a mood that has been adjusted to the point of exaltation, or even reduced to depression, and especially in the larger minority snakes of attitudes, which are not necessarily tied to each other. Skin because of their temperaments can be used as meanings to the attitude to the differences and impulsiveness as the main psychological powers of temperament. Choleric temperament is characterized by strong impulsiveness and great impulsiveness; sanguine - with a weak impulsiveness and great impulsiveness; melancholy - strong impulsiveness and little impulsiveness; phlegmatic - weak impulsiveness and little impulsiveness. In such a rank, there is a classic traditional scheme of natural distillation of the basic signs, such as temperament, which is inflated with a wide variety of psychologic zmist. Differentiation of both variability, as well as impulsiveness for strength, speed and style, as we have chosen, provides the opportunity for further differentiation of temperaments.

For temperament, especially the sutta is the infusion of people and the impulsiveness.

The temperament of a person is manifested, in front of him, in his infatuation, which is characterized by the strength and style of that pouring in, as if the hostility is right on the lump. Due to the peculiarities of temperament, the variation in some people is bigger, in others; in some, behind the words of Gorky, nibi htos "weary shkіru zder heart", so stench sensitive to skin feud; іnshi - "baiduzhi", "tovstoshkіrі" - react even weakly to navkolishnє. In some, the influx is strong or weak, - as if they were holding an enmity, expanding with the great, in those with even a little intelligence in the larger version of the psyche. Nareshty, among children, due to the peculiarities of their temperament, there is a growth and strength of the enemy: in some, the enemy - to look stronger - to appear even more unstable, but there is no way to see any kind of impact. Influency is an affective sensitivity in people of temperament. Vona sutta is tied to the emotional sphere and appears in the strength, speed and strength of emotional reaction to hostility.

The most central viraz of temperament is impulsiveness, as it is characterized by the power of zbudzhen, shvidkistyu, because of the stench to opanovyut the motor sphere, and to move at the dyyu, stikistyu, with the stench to save its power. Impulsiveness includes її ї ї ї ї ї ї їі їі їі їі їії іѕ іѕ іn order і control. Impulsiveness - that bik to temperament, like the fault of dressing from pragmatism, with turns of will, with dynamical force, the need for spontaneity to efficiency, wіth thе quick transition іn thе dіu.