Ancient Egypt - the Persha may be a great power, the Persha Empire, which was claimed by the Holy Panuvannya. Tse Bula is a strong power, in which people I will increase the order of the ruling class. The basic principles, on which the supreme vlada Egyptu will be, will be non-corrosive and non-corrosive. Ancient Egypt - the Persha may be a great power, the Persha Empire, which was claimed by the Holy Panuvannya. Tse Bula is a strong power, in which people I will increase the order of the ruling class. The basic principles, on which the supreme vlada Egyptu will be, will be non-corrosive and non-corrosive.

Protest against death by the rice of the culture of Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians respected the "abnormal". The fearful bazhannya of immortality marked the whole svitoglyad of the Egyptians, pervaded the entire religious thought of Egypt, and formulated the ancient Egyptian culture. Protest against death by the rice of the culture of Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians respected the "abnormal". The fearful bazhannya of immortality marked the whole svitoglyad of the Egyptians, pervaded the entire religious thought of Egypt, and formulated the ancient Egyptian culture.

The turns of the Egyptian civilization lie for a long time. Mayzhe 5 yew. In addition, since in the territory of our land there were unproblematic lines, in the Nilu valley there was one of the found powers, which produced 3 yew. rock_v. Mayzhe 5 yew. In addition, since on the territory of our land there were unproblematic lines, one of the found powers was found near the Nilu valley, which produced 3 yew. rock_v.

In the European and Arab peoples of Bagat, the culture of Ancient Egypt celebrated a strong inflow. It’s not just that philosophers, physicians and astrologers of the people who have come to see it, but the stench came from the Egyptian sages. In the European and Arab peoples of Bagat, the culture of Ancient Egypt celebrated a strong inflow. It’s not just that philosophers, physicians and astrologers of the people who have come to see it, but the stench came from the Egyptian sages.

What are the dosyagnennya of ancient Egyptian culture? For a long time in Egypt, boules vinaydeni papyrus and ієroglіfi. Religin, medical, science and literary texts were taken from the scriptoria (booths of life) at the temples, or they were recorded on the walls of the pyramid that tomb. For a long time in Egypt, boules vinaydeni papyrus and ієroglіfi. Religin, medical, science and literary texts were taken from the scriptoria (booths of life) at the temples, or they were recorded on the walls of the pyramid that tomb. Egypt - Batkivshchyna of historical stories, kazki, tales, love lyrics. Egypt - Batkivshchyna of historical stories, kazki, tales, love lyrics. The Egyptians nominated: the area of the stake and the surface of the wine, they counted the amount of the increased time, laid down the sleepy calendar, and distributed it for 24 years. The Egyptians burst into the light with the first people, hto having set up the triviality of the rock, dividing it into 12 parts along the rock pores. Tse vіdkrittya, behind the words of the sacrificers, the Egyptians churned, spared the heavenly light ... The Egyptians burst with the first people at the light, hto having stood the triviality of rock, dividing it into 12 parts at the pores of the rock. Tse vіdkrittya, behind the words of the sacrificers, the Egyptians shattered, sposterіgayuchi behind the heavenly lights.

The Egyptians spend 12 months for 30 days and add another 5 days for the same number, moreover, they have a cycle of falling ill for one or the same hour. The Egyptians spend 12 months for 30 days and add another 5 days for the same number, moreover, they have a cycle of falling ill for one or the same hour. The Egyptian Rik has been dispensed on 19 limes with the descent of the Sirius, if the filling has been dispensed by Nil, and has been continued until the onset of bottling. The risk lasts for three times: bottling, sowing, stubble. The Egyptian Rik has been dispensed on 19 limes with the descent of the Sirius, if the filling has been dispensed by Nil, and has been continued until the onset of bottling. The risk lasts for three times: bottling, sowing, stubble. At the old Egyptian: At the old Egyptian: 10 days - one week 10 days - one week 4 months - 1 season (120 days) 4 months - 1 season (120 days) 3 days - one month - one 3 days - 1 rik (360 + 5 sacred days) 3 seasons - 1 rik (360 + 5 sacred days)

Five holy days honored the days of the people of Osiris, Isidi, Set, Neffis, Hora. Five sacred days honored the days of the people of Osiris, Isid, Set, Neffis, Hora. Tsі dnі, like and іnshі relіgіynі saint, bouly vikіdnymi. It’s ten days that I’ve finished the Egyptian age, and I’ve also entered the vykhidnim. Tsі dnі, like and іnshі relіgіynі saint, bouly vikіdnymi. It’s ten days that I’ve finished the Egyptian age, and I’ve also entered the vykhidnim. The days were honored by the kind and the uncomfortable. In unpleasant days, the Egyptians took special care and wore helpless magic amulets. The days were honored by the kind and the uncomfortable. In unpleasant days, the Egyptians took special care and wore helpless magic amulets. The hour of the ancient Egyptians vidrakhovuvali, fixing the accession to the throne of the reigning pharaoh. And they started an hour behind the aid of a water year, similar to a sandy one. The hour of the ancient Egyptians vidrakhovuvali, fixing the accession to the throne of the reigning pharaoh. And they started an hour behind the aid of a water year, similar to a sandy one.

The entry system of Ancient Egypt is based on the proportions of human body. Head alone vimir buv likot. Seven dolons overexcited chotiri fingers added to one lityu. Likts also have a wide variety of pads, equal to the width of one finger. The entry system of Ancient Egypt is based on the proportions of human body. Head alone vimir buv likot. Seven dolons overexcited chotiri fingers added to one lityu. Likts also have a wide variety of pads, equal to the width of one finger.

Systematically vivchennya Єgiptu was deprived of the 19th century. Systematically vivchennya Єgiptu was deprived of the 19th century. If you imagine the periodization of Ancient Egypt as a schema, then the little one is three kingdoms, the three people of culture will think of the symbol of the whole country - the Great Pyramid at Gizi. If you imagine the periodization of Ancient Egypt as a schema, then the little one is three kingdoms, the three people of culture will think of the symbol of the whole country - the Great Pyramid at Gizi.

The ancient kingdom (b. BC) - the era of rule 1-6 dynasties. The whole hour is the rule of the first steams of civilization with the first laws, with the religion, writing and formulating the literary movement. A whole hour of awakening at Gizi: the kings of Cheops, Khefren and Mekerin. The ancient kingdom (b. BC) - the era of rule 1-6 dynasties. The whole hour is the rule of the first steams of civilization with the first laws, with the religion, writing and formulating the literary movement. A whole hour of awakening at Gizi: the kings of Cheops, Khefren and Mekerin.

The Middle Kingdom The Middle Kingdom (b. BC) was founded by the Fivan rulers, who knocked down the Heracleopolitan kings and once again shared the land. Tsei hour of the royal dynasties, the era of the development of culture and creativity, the period of the beginning of the most prominent creations of architecture. (b. BC) the bulo was founded by the Fivan rulers, who brought down the Heracleopolitan kings and once again made the land known. Tsei hour of the royal dynasties, the era of the development of culture and creativity, the period of the beginning of the most prominent creations of architecture.

New Kingdom (b. BC) - the hour of the most powerful political power, the era of the pharaohs of the XVIII - XX dynasties. The conquest of Thutmes III must be brought up to the establishment of the bells from the Front Asia; win the tribute to the ancient people, the earth's riches flow to Egypt. Amenhotep IV was built as a great reformer of religion: the substitution of the great cult of god Amon was born in the cult of the Son - Aton - for the first time he called himself Ehnaton. Under the son-in-law of Amenhotep IV - Tutankhamun-Tsarska, the residence was moved to Fivi. (b. BC) - the hour of the most powerful political power, the era of the pharaohs of the XVIII - XX dynasties. The conquest of Thutmes III must be brought up to the establishment of the bells from the Front Asia; win the tribute to the ancient people, the earth's riches flow to Egypt. Amenhotep IV was built as a great reformer of religion: the substitution of the great cult of god Amon was born in the cult of the Son - Aton - for the first time he called himself Ehnaton. Under the son-in-law of Amenhotep IV - Tutankhamun-Tsarska, the residence was moved to Fivi.

Yak into the depths of the periodization of the Egyptian history? All in all, they were able to get rid of the writing of the Egyptian ієroglіphіv, as it took a trivial hour to get rid of the secretary for the fakhіvtsіv. At one point, they could get rid of the problem of decrypting Egyptian Iroglyphs, which took a trivial hour to find a place for Fakhivts. The first letters of the letter from Egypt have appeared mіzh pp. up to sound That is, they were called іgroglіfi, which at the crossbar from the walnut means "sacred writing." The Egyptians themselves called ієroglіfi "divine mova" and gave the letters more important relevance and magical meaning, vazhayuchi, but the mystery of writing was given by Thoth - the god of wisdom. The first letters of the letter from Egypt have appeared mіzh pp. up to sound That is, they were called іgroglіfi, which at the crossbar from the walnut means "sacred writing." The Egyptians themselves called ієroglіfi "divine mova" and gave the letters more important relevance and magical meaning, vazhayuchi, but the mystery of writing was given by Thoth - the god of wisdom.

People who specially learned the mystery of reading that letter were called rewriters. ЇKhnya Professіya became insecure їм a high camp in a suspension. People who specially learned the mystery of reading that letter were called rewriters. ЇKhnya Professіya became insecure їм a high camp in a suspension. Ієroglіfi could be written down to the right, right-handed down or from the top down. Like creatures, or people are brutalized, meaning read and write the demand of evil to the right. Opanuvati also the mystery bulo douzhe importantly - aje demand zapam'yatati is close to 700 signs. To that, the Egyptians step by step went to signs. This is the meaning of the sounding of words and warehouses. Ієroglіfi could be written down to the right, right-handed down or from the top down. Like creatures, or people are brutalized, meaning read and write the demand of evil to the right. Opanuvati also the mystery bulo douzhe importantly - aje demand zapam'yatati is close to 700 signs. To that, the Egyptians step by step went to signs. This is the meaning of the sounding of words and warehouses.

Ієroglіfi of Ancient Egypt The process of the leaf will be duzhe povilnym. Vlasne, ієroglіfi at the base of the form were used to record religious texts and state documents. For all the recordings, cursive writing is a regular sheet and forgiveness demotic sheet (vikorystovuvalsya in Pizniy period).

Vchenі PISKI Squeaks, as they perebuyuyut on services at the pharaohs, were able to read, write and rakhuvati: the whole stench has come over all the rock. The squeaks of the booze were chilled out and sounded during the flood season. The squeaks of the boule were chilled out by the flood. Yakimi bully obov'yazy rewrites? They rewrote the decisions taken by the pharaoh. The stench received the gifts, rallied by the villagers, the syruin and the materials that were given out to the remnants, that were sent to the Pharaoh. On the banks of the Nilu, the rewriting indicated the height of the bottling and the level of water at the watersheds. They rewrote the decisions taken by the pharaoh. The stench received the gifts, rallied by the villagers, the syruin and the materials that were given out to the remnants, that were sent to the Pharaoh. On the banks of the Nilu, the rewriting indicated the height of the bottling and the level of water at the watersheds.

Did they write Yak in Ancient Egypt? Piski carried with them a writing attachment, which was stored in a wooden palette with farbs and kalami (reed sticks for writing), and a dish with water for raising farbs. For the preparation of farbs, they vikoristovuvali rozterte vugill and ocher - wormonim kolorom vipisuvali date that cob to a paragraph. The recordings were made on the papyrus - roslini, which had curved the banks of the Nila to a great extent. Piski carried with them a writing attachment, which could be stored from a wooden palette of farbs and kalams (reed sticks for writing), and a dish with water for raising farbs. For the preparation of farbs, they vikoristovuvali rozterte vugill and ocher - wormonim kolorom vipisuvali date that cob to a paragraph. The recordings were made on the papyrus - roslini, which had curved the banks of the Nila to a great extent.

Who is it to zoom in on the minds of the Egyptian ієroglіphіv? The hour was taken by the bezlich writings, broken by the Egyptians, ale glimpsed the book of the reading. I will write the rest of the zrazok of the іnroglіfichesky up to 397 r. up to sound That is, on the cob of our eri ієroglіfi they were respected by unreasonable little ones, as they need not read, but explain. The hour was taken by the bezlich writings, broken by the Egyptians, ale glimpsed the book of the reading. I will write the rest of the zrazok of the іnroglіfichesky up to 397 r. up to sound That is, on the cob of our eri ієroglіfi they were respected by unreasonable little ones, as they need not read, but explain.

Rozgadatyu tamnitsyu ієroglіphіv into the setting of flat stone slabs from black basalt in size from the top of the writing desk, known 2 sickles 1799r. near the place of Rosetta in the Nilu valley. On the whole stone there are three inscriptions: in the mountains - ієroglyphs, under it - as a demotic leaf, and below it - as a walnut! In the book of walnuts, I will write it with the meaning that the offense of the upper text is in an exact translation. Rozgadatyu tamnitsyu ієroglіphіv into the distance zavdyakov flat stone slabs from black basalt in size from the top of the writing desk, known 2 serpnya 1799r. near the place of Rosetta in the Nilu valley. On the whole stone there are three inscriptions: in the mountains - ієroglyphs, under it - as a demotic leaf, and below it - as a walnut! For example, I’ll write a bunch of walnuts, but it’s an offense to the upper texts є її in a precise translation.

Dovgo fought over the riddle of ієroglіphіv. Nareshty knew the lyudin, yak zumil read the text of the Rosette stone. That is true, the French linguist Jean Francois Champollion (). Dovgo fought over the riddle of ієroglіphіv. Nareshty knew the lyudin, yak zumil read the text of the Rosette stone. That is true, the French linguist Jean Francois Champollion (). 1822 rooku vіn zmusiv "to speak" writing, like moving a thousand years. Bulo yomu todі 32 rocky, and 25 rockіv, from which I took care of the dead movs Go and іstorієyu Ancient Egypt. In 1822, rotsi vin zmusiv "speak" writing, as she moved a thousand years. Bulo yomu todі 32 rocky, and 25 rockіv, from which I took care of the dead movs Go and іstorієyu Ancient Egypt.

Having let the champagne down, ієroglіfi can mean lіteri and sounds, and not deprive the object as a whole. Having let the champagne down, ієroglіfi can mean lіteri and sounds, and not deprive the object as a whole. Winning his prints at the one in the middle of the oval frames, called cartouches, is the name of the rulers. Іm'ya Ptolemy, like the clue of the development of the walnut text, boiled with a free key to the unraveling of the іnroglіphіv. Winning his prints at the one in the middle of the oval frames, called cartouches, is the name of the rulers. Іm'ya Ptolemy, like the clue of the development of the walnut text, boiled with a free key to the unraveling of the іnroglіphіv.

New Years are viewable the culture of Ancient Egypt - in short. Sphatku, What kind of civilization? Civilization - the cost of the interconnected parts of the life of the suspension as a whole (religion, culture, mystery, etc.). If you speak briefly about the culture of ancient Egypt, then you can say that the ancient culture is mi vidchuvaєmo dosi. There are a lot of architectural memorials that have been saved in a good camp and through thousands of rockets, and great old astronauts, and even rather rich ones.
Neo-rated contributions to Egypt at the development of mathematics, medicine, astronomy.

Mova ta letterness of ancient Egypt

One of the greatest achievements of Egypt's culture is writing. A lot of documents have gone down to us, recorded on old papyruses and vitisans at the stone.

We didn’t spare us to find our hour of moving at that hour, in 1822, the fate of the French teachings of J.F. Champollion was just as professional as it was because of the deciphering of the move.

Mova of ancient Egypt є found by my mov in the light. Having taken out the writing - found texts date back 4-3 thousand years before our era. The Egyptians bully were culturally blamed people. The smells were kindly used in arithmetic, they were victorious at the numbers 5.6 and the 7th order. The directors of the їхній letters were born and literature. Literature of ancient Egypt included і vіrshi, poemi, relіgіynі hіmni, biographies of pharaohs. Bezlich vіdomih philosophers giving us Egypt.

Mystery of ancient Egypt

Educational mystery of the winiklo on the cob of development of the Egyptian civilization. The principle of the image, as well as the technologies behind which the images were applied, were also broken. The principle of the image is the simplicity of a baby in a two-dimensional view. The very zealots of simplicity are set in order and the balance of the little one. Paintings, frescoes boules applied on the walls of churches, tombs, palaces, figures of the image have been preserved until our time and practically without waste of quotes.

Religion of ancient Egypt

There is no single religion in culture in Egypt. There was a great number of cults, which were dedicated to the gods alone. Ale at the very same hour, for the rule of Pharaoh Ehnaton, a reform of the religion was carried out, for which the idea of Edinburgh was assigned. Deities, as a rule, were the patrons of natural forces and divine appearances.

Talk about the decline of ancient Egypt For those who have found it necessary to introduce dozens of calculation systems, such as the number of people who need it.

Great successes were reached by the ancient Egyptians from the scientific knowledge. It’s surprisingly, the purpose of the development of views, but loosely tied between themselves and have not yet been seen from the historical-mythological picture of the world. Tim is not the man, many of the results of the ancient Egyptians to oppose. The development of the numerical right was carried out by the state of the art (the accuracy of the wake-up calls was thoroughly developed by the farboy kutiv nakhiliv glibini and the equal ledges on the first treasure). Necessity of calculating the period of growth Nilu opened the Egyptian astronomy. By the way, the stench was set in one of the first calendars, the main principle prompting you to save your own meaning.

Rіk took three hours, leather hour from 4 months, leather month from 30 days; ponad 360 days in rotsi there were 5 pre-dates, leap years didn’t boil, so the calendar rik vyperezhav natural, which is stored from 365 dib, skin 4 rocks for 1 day.

The grandiose ancient Egyptians were smashed in the field of physics - for the change of strength or rubbing, the rabbi poured oliyu on the runners of the winds (the state of affairs).

At the time of the Old Kingdom, the Egyptians were making a sound in the halus of the chemistry - the wine walk around the colossal mouths, which cover the great bead or fry from the colorant smalts. Throughout the stretch of the history of Ancient Egypt, they prepared a lot of pink embellishments.

The period of the Middle Kingdom is to be found in the first mathematical and medical texts (in the case of problem books in a modern, intelligent term).

The mathematician is especially rooted in the Ancient Egypt, because it’s unimportant to the bunch of that unmanned number system. The Egyptians knew the foldable knowledge of fractions, the understanding of the unattended, directing from the calculation of the surface of the drink and the obsyagu piradi, in that number, the increase; stink vzhe vikoristovuyt number "Pi" = 3.16. At the same time, from the trigonometry of the volume, the system of rules of the golden break is developed.

Astronomers set out to complete the exact pictures of the dawn children (lists of suzirs on sarcophagi). Z'yavayutsya zdogad about those who are in the sky that day. The stench is invisible during the day, so the Sonce is in the sky.

Фізика - vinaydeno water year (kishenkovy, our Egyptian year, instructions - "nastanovi" about koristuvanny sleepy year).

Medicine - medicinal preparations with a description of blood circulation, treatment of wounds, a fracture of the skull and internal emptying of the nose.

Geography - to us there have been shmatki of lecturers, chairs of maps of girskiye promisl_wastels.

It is possible, happy people of knowledge, to be built over that primitive, protest not to be forgotten, but the early stage of human culture. The ancient Greeks respected the Egyptians as being the wisest people, far from being overwhelming, they traveled to Egypt for wisdom, and came to the Egyptian heroes. The culture of Ancient Egypt is rich in what has become an eye for the bagaty of the first civilizations, a person who was not only inherited, but from what they were seen and who were puffed up.

Naskilki high technical development of ancient Egyptians? Foldably adapt to the food chain, so there are such superb views: from one side of the building there is medicine, shipbuilding, and from the other side - the daylight of the elementary wheel ...

Fold over to teammate with the most unfailing and most recent achievements of the old Egyptian civilization Bula pobudova pirimid.

Great celebration in our days.
Photo: Peter Macdiarmid / Getty Images

About the sign of the greatest qixes, one can contemplate finding the present day. It was widely discussed and those who could people, who inhabited the banks of the Nila 5 thousand years ago, and were reprimanded by the buduvnystvі simple important ramps, zbuduvati їkh? Why did the Egyptian civilization take more time and more correct proportions of food for the long time? Why didn’t the stench flutter up for the first time, but, navpaks, did the mensch become geometrically perfect?

The principle of importance, as the ancient Egyptians used to stand before the hour of the day.
Photo: CR / en.wikipedia.org

Navkol pіramіd іsnu styles of vygadoks, it is important to rozіbrati, it’s true, but it’s a vygadok. Vicious to the most authoritative dzherel.

Great is the pyramid in Gizi, the proportion of gold and the number phi (φ)

Great time and Great Sphinx at Gizi.
Photo: Jeff J Mitchell / Getty Images

The link between the "golden" number phi (the number of golden pererezu) and the proportions of the first describing the English writer John Taylor at the middle of the 19th century. As a matter of fact, the perimeter of the frame, the length of the traffic, the road is approximately 2φ. In his book, which was released in 1859 to the rock, he saw the theory of the one that symbolized the Earth, the height of the pyramid was connected with the radius of the earth, and the perimeter of the pyramid was with the equator.

Taylor's ideas were developed by Charles Piazza Smit, professor of astronomy at Edinburz University.

The famous American mathematician Ralph Grinberg, professor at Washington University, wrote on the site of the original mortgage that the perimeter of the piracy, distributions at the height of the number 2? ...

To be built small, so the ancient Egyptians could have known the number of phi s їkh rivnem. Explanations of this can be those that the ancient Egyptians were using in simple proportions, as they gave even the most accurate results, as in the case of folding calculations.

On the idea of Grіnberg, magіchne spіvіdnoshennya explained to the victors of standard simple modules for imіruvannya dozhini. However, the tsikavo those, which are proportions of the "golden overrun", were stuck with the Great Pirida and Piracy of Khefren and Mikerin, like the Bully with the order, as well as at the Piracy of Sakhur. In older small sporuds, they are worn up to the side.

Shipbuilding

The sleepyhead of the Pharaoh Cheops is 43.4 meters high and up to 5.9 meters wide.
Photo: DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI / De Agostini / Getty Images

The ancient people, who inhabited the banks of the Nila, were able to make ships more than 3000 years before our time, were altered in a special way. So, the oldest knowledge in the world of Abidos is the chapel of the bullets from the boards for additional belts. And the shchilini mіzh with boards zaticky stalks outlines that grass.

Such chapters are bully vuz'kim, ale douzhe dovgim: їkhnya dovzhina reached 23 meters! And in the іnshih znaydennyh old-timed ships, the boards were bored one to one for additional slots.

Інші technical support

The Irrigation Canal in Abu-Simbel, which was taken over from the hours of Ancient Egypt.
Photo: David Degner / Getty Images

Richka Nil was bottled irregularly, and the ancient Egyptians used wheat for growing their agricultural crops, and barley and buckwheat were always needed for growing. For all in all the territory of Ancient Egypt, the boules were prompted by the spilny irrigation systems.

In addition, the Egyptians were making pottery stitches, so it was not out of the question for food storage, but for export.

The process of making ceramics.

And the people who inhabited the banks of the Nila did not take the axle of the wheel. The first chariots appeared from them within an hour of panuvannya of the ancient nationality of the Gixos, which seized the land of the land.

The ancient Egyptians took a look at the demands of their minerals and ores, and used far-away expeditions for such copalins. Stinks took care of the types of awesome and decorative stone, honey, lead ores, gold, smaragd and expensive stone, as well as salt. The stench of the special mineral was robbing the plaster. Syrka was vikoristovuvali for the establishment of cosmetic preparations.

And as long as the ancient Egyptians didn’t start out, the stench was imported from behind the cordon: the trade calls from them were favored from this whole region. Gold, tin, honey, lapis lazuli, aromatic resins, black wood, elephant's palate, and also exotic creatures - mavp and babuiniv were imported from the middle lands. The stinks were exported, including grain, textiles, papyrus, sklo, kam'yani virobi and ... I know gold.

Home stuffing

Judging from the artifacts that were saved for the sites of the tombs and the pirida, the ancient Egyptians were good for the good fortune: the stinks were prepared for divvizhnі furniture with nіzhki, stylized pіd lapi tіvіrіn, lavіdi. Inter'єri were supplemented with sculptures, painted ceramics, decorative vases, vyrobs, like the ancient Egyptians were robbing superciliously to the right. The stench knew how to regulate the color and the foresight of the material.

Know the stench of boules, also from the technology of making faience - glazed cups, amulets and іnshі virobi. Faience ancient Egyptians sprymali yak a piece of expensive stone.

Long time ago
Photo: designergirlee.wordpress.com

Women have boules of combining, jewelery embellishments from gold, lapis, elephants, and meteorite alloys. The ancient Egyptians mali kilka vidіv nastіlnykh іgor - senet that mehena, also loved to hear music. Long ago they played music on flutes, harps, trumpets, and then they were delivered to the land and drums. Bagati Egyptians were promoted to love.

Zh_nocha combinets.
Photo: Werner Forman / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

The very booths of the ancient Egyptians bully zzbudovanі z tsegli-sitsyu, yaka kindly trimmed the temperature. Walls of primitives could be vibrated with plaster. At the skin booth there is a small mlin - a stone for grinding grain - and a food for making a grain. The piedloga was paved with mats, and tapestries could hang on the walls.

The axis is such a buzz of life and beating of the ancient Egyptians, simple and rogues at once, people who handed over to the sites unique magnitudes of piracy, but did not convey the same knowledge about the unburned construction. A lot of unsolved mysteries still save the land on the banks of the Nila, on which one of the found new civilizations was born.

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MINISTRESS OF ESTIMATION І SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ANO VPO "New Siberian Institute"

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SCIENCES

"The main achievements of the Ancient Egypt"

Viconav: the student of the gurtu

Psychology 1 course

Filatova T.M.

Overturning wikladach

Gorina A.V.

Plan

Entry

Main wards:

1. Ancient kingdom

2. Middle Kingdom

3. New kingdom

Visnovok

List of Literature

Enterenya

For a long time, people were taken in by all the unknown, the tamniche, which had not been developed before. People scoffed more about those who had not been bullied before, from which they had not been hunted before the singing moment. I vibrated the topic, so for me the unknown є Ancient Egypt; in my essay, I will tell you about the progress in the hallucination of the mystery of the ancient Egypt of the early periods. About reaching in promislov_y and technical galuzyah, I rozpov_m zagalom.

The civilization of the ancient Egypt brought about 3000 rockets, having overshadowed the size of the memory and Kazakh belongings on the sites. Egypt has become a different koliska (written by the Sumerian) great civilization in the history of the world. Vona originated in the Nilu Valley by the capitals of the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, as it insanely infiltrated the early development of Ancient Egypt.

1. Old Kingdom (2600-2150 BC)

In the era of the Ancient Kingdom of Egypt, the heights of stability and self-isolation, proudly not to the point of coming to light, reached the top. Mayzhe, at once, the erection of stone monuments, some of the most grandiose royal empire, has come to an end. pіramіdi... Famous for the "stage of the feast" in Sakkari, according to the ancient capital of Memphis, the bullet was built for the king of the 3rd dynasty Djoser for the project of Imhotep. Tsey is the legendary sage and the first architect, who will see us in his name, having become the Egyptian god of love. The nybilsha piramida bula was prompted by Gizi for the pharaoh Cheops (Khufu). Piracy, as if they were based on all sides of the world, were based on the simplest technologies. Їхнє production of bulo, in essence, is a triumph of organizing pratsi on a non-scale earlier scale. Until the end of the era of the Old Kingdom, having struggled with the influx of the great aristocracy, the central power weakened. Every hour of the 1st intermediate period (2150-1950 BC). Egypt broke up into a splinter of enemy dynasties, and during the time of their deaths they knew about the robbery.

One of the "seven wonders of the world" was called the piracy of Cheops, Chefren and Mikerin (28th century BC) in Gizi. The uhny image has thrown into the greatness and daringness of the human thought to oppose the power of his hands and mind.

Piramida Cheops

Egyptian pyramid of Cheops in Gizi - found and water hour, there is one miracle of light, which has survived to our days. I will name it vona in the name of the creator - Pharaoh Cheops (close to 2551 - 2528 r. BC). Through my majestic views, I call the Great Pyramid and mark the first in the list of miracles to the world. The height should become 146.6 m, which approximately resembles a fifty-top chmorochos. The area of the base is 230x230 m. The majestic wagon has a warehouse of 6.4 million tons. Yak the most famous Greek historian Herodotus (490 - 425 bc. BC), there were more than twenty in the past, nearly 100,000 people poured over the majestic tombs of Cheops.

The junior pharaoh Cheops punished the prosperity of his father Sneferu immediately after the death of his father. Yak and in front of the pharaohs from the hours of Djoser (approx. 2609 -2590 BC), Cheops want to be guided by his death in time.

The first one is the first one from the blocks, from which the pirida is stored, the buoy is stored at the quarry on the skidny birch of the Nil, the bully carried out folding preparatory robots: it is necessary to know the coming majdan for the awakening of 6 the piracy did not go into the ground before the power of the power. The funeral maydan was picked up in the modern Egyptian capital of China, on the top of the plateau in the wilderness for seven kilometers to the west of the village of Giza. Maidanchik was maid on a spate. A water-impermeable shaft was impelled for the whole of her around her. At the square, having settled down, they violated a dense line of small channels, which were re-spun into a straight edge. Having overfilled on the chambers on the other bank of the Nila, the choloviks were straight into the quarry, they cleaned the stone shave, cut the sledgehammer, wedges, saws and augers, and cut out a block of required sizes of 80 cm from the sides up to 1.45 cm from the sides. That important, the Skin Group set up their block on the tree runners and pulled them from the decks to the deck to the bank of the Nila. Along the stolen path, 20 m wide, runners with a stone block behind an additional rope and vaulted were pulled to the upper maidan of the piradi, which will be going. Then the most insecure robot was repaired: placing the "pyramidon" - the upper block of the head of nine meters, dragging the stolen headway pulled over the hill. So, twenty years later, the construction of the corps was completed, which will be stored in 128 balls of stone. However, the robot didn’t end up with it: it’s not overwhelming for the stones, the same surface of the pyramid was not smooth, even without the appearance. At the end of the process, the triangular faces of the pyramid boules are faced with slabs made of slabs of white vapnyak. The edges of the slabs were driven so that between them it was hard to insert a knife blade. The name plates of the boules were polished to a mirror blister for the addition of the hardened grout stones. For the testimonies of eyewitnesses, at the moon, or at the monthly light, the tomb of Cheops is mysteriously vibrated, like a majestic crystal that shines from the middle. The protest of the pyramid of Cheops does not fold essentially against the stone. In the middle of it, there is a system of walks, yak through the great walk up to 47 m, so the great gallery is called, leading to the chamber of the pharaoh - by the size of 10.5 m, 5.3 m wide and 5 8 m high. adorned with some ornament, there is a great empty granite sarcophagus without a crush.

Mystery

Statues of pharaohs, nobles, courtiers rewritten were stored in a part of the temple that tomb. Effort the stench of boule viconani at the boundaries of the suvorikh canons. People were portrayed in quiet, uncomfortable, awkward great poses; At the same time, the sculpture of the Ancient Kingdom evolves into a hospitable realism, a majestic inner energy. The individualized individuals of the portraits were even more favored by the rosefarbouvans, the incrustation of the eyes with a girsky crystal and an ebony tree. For the tradition of the cholovic, the statue is rosefarbated with a red-brown farboy, a zhivtuvaty, hairy - black, odyag - bilim.

Reliefs and drawings, which embellish the walls of the tombs, are also knitted from a purchase cult. Relief flare up flat, maybe stand over the surface of the wall. Silhouettes of figures of intelligence and graphic. For relfіv of the Old Kingdom, the typical principle of frieze development of plots, scho rozgortayut behind the stage. The same purity of lines, streamliness and spoky clearness of rhythms. At the notes of the stin, gold, orange-chervon, green, blue and brown farbi were applied to a dry surface. Often spetsialnye perished were flavored with color pastes, similar to incrustation. Uzagalny contour lines were scandalized on the area of the wall, the monumental integrity of the ensemble.

At the maistern at the shkiryan and the weaver

Quite a few of the middle of the crafts were occupied by the processing of skirts and the preparation of non-native objects for everyday life. Three shkiri robbed belts, which served to fasten the bagatokh znryad (sokir, tesel, motik) to the handle of the working part, to fasten parts of the plow and furniture parts, wineskins for water, gamanets, mice, chohli and cases for papa , shields and sagaydaks, and from the New Kingdom - details of the battle and ceremonial chariots, kinsky zbrui.

At the glybin, one of the meysters connects the doors to a small courtyard, on which a group of choloviks is occupied with pebbled skins. One of them put a large earthenware vessel of skins for immobilization, and two of them took up the filing of skins. One shkiryanik cleans the skin from the flesh; in rutsi vin trimau is a tool with a set of flanges, similar to a comb. Yogo susid vidalyaє z shkiri with a scraper wool. The cleansed shkiri know to put their vimochuvati in the inner court. At the most of the master workers, they take away the ready-made, clean and ready-made skins. Omelet some of the їх with a thick ball of fat, and then repair the m'yat. Fat is absorbed into the pores of the shkiri, and there you get a nasty taste. Іnshі shkіri "just stretch out, hang them from them, so they need to form and pull them on the prepared wood kistiaki; so go shields, sagaidaki, front ends and sides of the carriage. oiled fat, shriveled sandals, belts, kins'ki vzdechki, collars for dogs Having drowned barvniks, wash the kolorova shkira.

One of the found types of Egyptian craft was the weaving, which developed from the weaving of cats. The weavers have spun fiber from the Silk fabrics. Stretch the fiber with two sticks and remove a thin thread. Then twist, and twisted threads, so called "ravnytsya", sow spindles in one thread of yarn for help.

Spinners wrap spindles in their hands and thread yarn from a number of threads.

Joiner

The Egyptians found them for hours and wiggled boards and thin plywood.

A wedge was inserted at the saw cut, a wedge was inserted on the upper end of the dummy. The wedge has served as a bit for extending the saw into the world of sawing through the saws, scraps The Egyptians will not be able to separate them (if the teeth are visible on the wrong side), it is necessary to make the saws with pieces of glass.

The joiners planed the boards with a small piece of wood, as they replaced the old Egyptians with a plane. With a chisel-chisel, they drew a groove on a dock or a well, and beat a kalatushka on the handle of a chisel. Pazi were dovbali for thorns, for the help of which they drew near parts of the trees of the virob.

Craftpotter

One of the found vyrobniks in Egypt is the pottery. The preparation of ceramic dishes was worn out with the feet of the clay, poured with water, until which one was added to the chopped straw - for the reduction of the viscosity of the clay, for the reduction of the viscosity of the clay, for the change in the viscosity of the clay, for the change in the viscosity of the clay, for the change in the viscosity of the clay in the presence of the supreme court man. The shaping of the sudin at the neolithic and pre-dynastic period was carried out by hand, as a result of the wrapping it became a round mat - the front of the potter's stake. With the close fingers of the clay formulator, the masa poured the forms of potters, bowls, bowls, glechikov cups, great Sudins from the gostry or round the bottom. At the designation of the new kingdom, the image of a great clay cone, molded on a potter's stake, was preserved - a vessel to roam from the upper part, as it emerges from the cone with a motose. With the preparation of the great housekeepers, they formed the lower part with a pair, and then the upper part. For that, the ball was shaped, the spatula was dried and then wrapped. A collection of them was ceremonially, right on the ground - on the bagatta. The amount of ceramics, having fallen into a variety of clay, is coated (engobu) and vipalu. For the preparation of the clay, there were two types of clay: brown-gray color with a great number of houses and sierra vapnyana mayzhe without organic houses.

Water transport

Shipbuildings in Egypt were occupied from the found hours, a few chapels and small ships, designated for sailing only by Nilom, or in the Delta channels, they tied papyrus stalk.

I will be honored by the vkaz_vka of Herodotus, that the long-time Egyptian ships did not have a few ribs, so that they would be without a frame. Tse pіdtverzhuyut chauly, so they were saved, and the image of the life of the ships. The long-standing Egyptian ships bully were prompted not only without a frame, ale or without a keel, and a small draft; For the hour of the Old Kingdom, the shipworms, for the time being, have swirled the standard of parts for the hull of the ship. Most of the boats and all sea vessels are attached to the oars, and they are not provided with vitriles. On the ships of the Old Kingdom, the shovel with a three-quarters of the height of the vessel was placed closer to the bow, the stern was brought to the bow by the bow, like in the papier chambers. At one o'clock of the 6th Dynasty, they started to work at one pole. Dovge's bulo was fastened to the bottom of the board. Vvazhayut, scho Egyptian ships were flooded, the stench was given to them when they were launched. When caulking, the part of the body was tied up with tufts, weaving papyrus from fibers. If the marshmallow on all the sticks sank good, the third row of the motose on the bow and stern, mabut, they knew, the fragments of the bandage were not visible on the images of the ready-made ships.

Middle kingdom(1950-1785 BC)

In the era of the Middle Kingdom (1950-1785 BC. E.), The unity of Egypt was renewed, and its capital was moved from the Delta of Memphis, where there is a troch of vision, near Fivi, and near the Upper Egypt. Roztashovana nearby The Valley of the Tsars became a place of worship for the Bagatyokh Vladik, and two regions of Fiv - Karnak and Luxor - one after another virostal beautiful temples and great monuments. At that hour, the relіgіya nabula to reach the high-pitched forms, the power of which is not only for tsars, but - with proper preparation - and for any Egyptian. Jmovіrno, it’s the same to explain the new call to put at the deserving tree figurines of war, remnants of servants, and the stench of suprazhuvali pana in a poobychny light. Tsі figurki (ushebtі) are rich in what helped us to see the everyday life of the ancient Egyptians. The last period of the Middle Kingdom in terms of the rules of the strong and happy pharaohs. The stinks have been tidying up the aristocracy, they have gone to great projects, and have expanded the panuvannya of Egypt for the second day, having made Nubia. However, since the beginning of the 2nd industrial period (1785-1570 BC.) The land has gone into the swamp of swarms and fall, and the pinnacle of all things became Delty Nil's flooded with Asian nomads - hyksos.

Mystery (21-18 centuries BC)

The first from the memorials, which was marked by the buzz of new architectural images, the bulwark of the Mentuhoteps at Deir-el-Bahri near Fiv. Here the temple was built from the beginning of the day, sealed to the great temple ensembles of the early hour. A golden-horny color of a stone, majesty of the road, sculpted by the paths, and a wide ramp to the temple with two terraces and a wide ramp, roztasovanim the middle of wild gir, witnessed the whole ensemble of majestic rims. Of special significance in the Middle Kingdom, there were tight colonies, which operate on the terraces of temples and courtyards, as well as colossal statues of rulers, who went to the temples and protect them. To the innovations of boules pilony - two taut lines with a high passage in the middle, є a kind cordon along the road of people who enter the temple. The sculptures have new poses especially hostile to the other half of the Middle Kingdom. The rise in the ownership of the characteristics of the rulers has become stronger. Great is the clarity of the images of the Old Kingdom, changing tension. Those relfіv became rіznomanіtnіshi. The new plot takes more and more important place from the mystery, reminds one of its deeds with greater specificity. In painting, which adorned the walls of the tombs and temples, it also appears with some old composition schemes. Suvorі, after the great calmness of the Frisi, wandering around in heavily grouped scenes, the Farbi are becoming lower and insightful. The list should be marked with tempera on dry ground. The golden color of til will come together with the greenery of the grasses, the luscious odeans, the blaky kvitiv. Do not be intertwined with local tones, majstri reprimand with zmіshany farbs, imposed now thickly, now perceptibly. The contours are posed now abruptly, now low, through the flat lines and become light and malovny.

Making a hole in the metalwork. New technologies

During the 12th dynasty, few objects were saved, for which the result was fixed, trying to get some of the necessary powers: hardness, weariness, performance. Over the course of hours of the administration of the sites of Amenemkhet I, they became vicorists an alloy of tin with tin, which is as good as bronze; With tin, I can fix rafting for example from the Transitional Period. In the "bronze" brazier, all roztashovani can be reached close to ancestors, tin. In addition to changes in the structure of metal, a lot of people were getting ready for it, there was a change in the nomenclature of virobes. The Middle Kingdom has significantly accelerated the power of metal tools, it is enough to inform about the completeness of the victorious one of the same basis for carrying out young work at the bottom of the computer. There are known-overhead attachments for the virob, and for the attachments, you can now, for example, scratch, drill and clean the openings. It is possible, in fact, to polish the constructive powers of the house for a long time ago, and, when used, it is practically not possible to find the perfect object. In protest of the deed of the first half of the equivalent, the Middle Kingdom became golden and silver. The unification of the land made it possible for the material to be varied, the poshuk of the most attributable to the needs of the economy. The most common vikoristovuyut vapnyak, ale the time of growth, the growth of red granite, alabaster and piskovik. .

Sklo

In the period of the Middle Kingdom, one more technological breakthrough of the Egyptian civilization has emerged - the mastery of mischief. Tsim took care of the possibilities of jewelers, people who were busy making dishes and licks. It’s like an independent material. They started to live in the early 17th dynasty. The warehouse of the storehouse is close to the current one (silikat sodium and calcium), albeit there was little silica and vapna, more meadow and oxide of salt, which could melt at a higher low temperature. Vono, more importantly, we didn’t miss the light, we didn’t see through, but more and more we can see through. In ancient Egypt, they zastosovuvali so called "katanna" sklo. Yogo was melted in crucibles, and as soon as other melts were used, they became quite clean. In the smallest mainstays, the boules are old fakhivtsi, which volodyli have the secrets of folding the colorant sklyany masses. By way of the past, the maister stood up to the height of the barn slope, and it went up to the mass of barvniks. For rejection of a white colora, it is necessary to add tin oxide, for an additional one - oxide of lead; manganese giving violet color, manganese and honey - black; In the midst of the growing proportions of the farbuval, it is sklo in blue, turquoise color of greenery, and it is the type of blue that comes from the addition of cobalt.

Water transport

Water transport is widely victorious over the course of the Old Kingdom. However, within an hour of the Middle Kingdom, they thought there would be a number of ships' hulls, which reached the point of changing the size of the ship's parts and increasing the number of shipwrecks. They began to stand in the middle of the ship, and they didn’t break the late yak earlier, but the transverse, changing and tightening yak between two yards.

New kingdom(1570-1075 BC.)

The new kingdom (1570-1075 BC) was a great era of the history of the Egyptian civilization. Won gave the country the most famous representatives. For Ancient Egypt, there is a whole bale and the era of uninterrupted conflicts with the Close Gathering - the place where the power is great, and the closest to the end is the sacrifice. Gyksosi served as a postage to the chimal world. The Egyptians took over in them new priyomy and veneration of war (zokrema, boyovi carriages) and, having signaled the hated aliens, brought them up to between Palestine and the Syrian, redefining the Egyptians in the great era of the empire All podії gave the New Kingdom a special atmosphere. Greater respect began to come to the magnification of the pharaoh as an earthly conqueror and less to the consecrated traditional divine image. Judging by the letter dzherel, the political life had a folding character. Queen Hatshepsut, who was pictured with tsar's attributes, right up to the tied to the fake beard, was to be found until the founding specialties of the New Kingdom! A number of energy rulers expanded the cordon of the Egyptian empire to the kind of twist to Euphrates. The heights of its own power and prosperity Egypt dossyag during the Pharaoh War Thutmose III (1479-1426 BC). And from the leaflet of Amenhotep III (1390-1353 BC. E ..) The offender Amenhotep IV, who was protected on clay tablets in Amarna, for the knowledge of the wide diplomatic links of the Ancient Egypt with the Volodarians all over the Middle Sea Middle Sea.

The remainder of the ancient Egyptian mystery in the period of creation under the rule of the Saisky pharaohs (7th century BC) is characterized by the appearance of a cold Vishukan style.

Mystery (16-11 centuries BC)

The period of the New Kingdom was formed from several great stages, which characterize the folding paths of development of the whole hour.

At Fivakh Bouly, colossal temple ensembles were built, dedicated to the god Amon. The most widespread in the period of the New Kingdom was a type of temple with a clear upright plan. Yogo ensemble nature of insurance for the post-change of hostility among the numerical participants in the ordinary religious processes. The façade of the temple is zvertavsya to Nilu, from which there was a road, framed on all sides by kam'yani sphinxes or rams. The worldly repetition of їkh figures set off a quiet rhythm. The alea of sphinks led to the entrance - a stone pylon - of a grandiose style, where the fires sound at the form of a trapezium, divided by a narrow passage in the middle. Colossal statues and obelisks were erected in front of the pylon. Behind the pylon there is a straight-line opening near the plan, there are open doors, enclosed by columns. At the same hour, the warm golden tone, the lower farbs of the prints, the beautiful relays, the Egyptian temples of the New Kingdom did not celebrate the sight of the oppressive stone. The tombs of the kings and the purchase of churches were built to a new character.

In the painting of the New Kingdom maystri, they also whispered about the cute and folding image of the new world. The nobles, polyvans, bencheti, are shown, they are shown in a superb barvy manner. The composition has settled down, the figurines have become versatile, the color has been taken over by the buzkovy, horny vidtinkas. At the barnacle of figur, a golden-horny color is introduced. Women in a clear-cut dress are represented by dances and music.

Mystery of amarna

On the cob 14th century BC Pharaoh Amenhotep IV provided religious reform. One deity bulo thundered the sun itself - Aton. Make the Amar period beautiful to see the penetrating, rewarding emotions of life, to create the inner charm. More, more recently, sculptural portraits of Yekhnaton and his squad of Nefertiti, viconians at the relafi and round plasticity were introduced in the whole period. Forward in the history of the Egyptian mystery, the image of the pharaoh appeared in his native land. The sleepy disc of the god Aton is everywhere simple to them, its exchange, blessing love and deed.

Painting with ryasnin yaskravim farbs. Bronze statuettes, including carbovated wizards and incrustated gold, ossified, ale the inner warmth of the Amarna portraits.

Budivnistvo

A whole hour here, it was characterized by a wide budget and numerous military campaigns. According to the ancient religious doctrine, the pharaohs were honored by the essence of divine nature, "the children of the great gods of svitobudovi" and to that they were about the religious chanuvannya. Especially the last time was tied to the work of Ramses II. At the churches of the boules, one can see the image of Ramses II, to worship God himself. One of the most wonderful churches є two cavernous churches in Abu-Simbeli. The height of one of them is thirty-three meters, the width is thirty meters, the depth is sixty five meters. At the entrance to the temple, there were chotiri twenty-meter ears of skin, images of Ramses II. Giant statues of nibi protect the ancient sanctuary. An invisible sculptor, having witnessed the pharaoh's children, rooting out the bile of Nig Ramses II. All the decoration of the temple is surrounded by one idea - the great pharaoh can be brought in in all possible ways. At the vibration of the temple, the ancient wake-ups were cherubated by the special features of this, and also in the light of the temple: if the temple is illuminated by the first walk-throughs of the dream, the gigantic sculptures will be brightened in sync with them. The glorification of the Pharaoh's victories was assigned to the Relief of the Gostil. At the general stage, the traditional images are replaced - Ramses drives in groups of full-fledged people before the gods, the right-handed person at the entrance is the lovers, the lovers are nubians.

Another vidomy of the Egyptian temple to the period of the New Kingdom is the Luxor temple at Fivakh. Win charu saw through the beauty of his colonades and relfiv. The temple was not prompted for the one of the pharaoh. Kozhen from the sovereign vladyka Egypt, having enthralled with his obedience to take the fate of the embellishment of the inhabitants of the head Egyptian god Amon-Ra. The temple was constantly re-energized, once it was brought up to the end, the whole thing was going to be great.

For the wake of the temple that palace of the Ramesseum there was a lot of people. The majestic place was occupied by the Komori. Unscented rows stretch here to the folds of the crypt, the parts of the building, grouped in a special complex, which were protected, as the temple was kept in the middle of the night, when it came and every day. Voni mali denoted and formally decorated.

Transport. Kolisnytsia

During the hours of the New Kingdom, the development of woodworking craft is a new one. The XVI Art. up to sound That is, the Egyptians brought from the Syrian Canaan two-wheeled carriages and horses yak Viyiskiy vidobutok.

Light carriages were victorious as boiovs, and as a result - as racing ones when fought for shvidkonogo game. There will be more and more damage from the tree. In front of the cart, the carriage is drawn with a cover, scrunched with shkirny belts with a helmet. Lightweight racing chariot small only woods kistiak. The body of the royal vicinities and battle chariots in front and in the lower part of the buvs are covered with a linen or canvas, embellished with gilding, painted on the application of plaster, reinforced with expensive and expensive stone. To improve the stability when cornering, the body was changed on the axle in such a way that offended the end. Yakshcho on the cob of the XVIII dynasty of the Egyptian kolisnitsa they made their own form of the Canaanite, then from the XIV century. up to sound That is, the Egyptian Mysteries were able to know a new form of the most stylish carriages. In the first hour .

Visnovok

Otzhe, what is the meaning of the day at the endless bag of the ancient Egypt? How did the history of Ancient Egypt celebrate the future development of the country and the history of the history?

As soon as possible, I used to make a visit to the old Egypt by right, I can rightfully call it the most beautiful images. The managers of the development of carpentry and metallurgical regions have been satisfied with a lot of work, furniture, furniture, as well as a system of maintenance. In the world of improvement in the pace of life, they began to appear, and a wide development of architectural schools was started. The great significance of little ideological inflow on the population, as it has been drawn into the temple building. From the appearance of the first land transport, the development of the state's gift and economy began to develop widely; water transport is of great importance in the Vyskovy campaigns, the leaders of the yakim have conquered the new territories. In addition, in Ancient Egypt, economics, law and medicine were actively developing (the Egyptians achieved great successes in the anatomy of the anatomy of the technique of balzamuvannya).

List of Victory Literature

A. Bєlov, N. Petrovsky. "Land of the Great Hapi" Leningrad 1973 r.

2. І.А. Stuchevsky. "Ramses II and Kherikhor". From the history of the ancient Egypt of the era of the Ramses "Moscow, 1984

3. "All-Holy History" volume I (chapter: Perepelkin Yu.Ya., "Egypt of the Ancient Kingdom"), Moscow, 1955.

4. Hans Reichardt. "Seven Wonders of the World", 1996

5. A. Erman, "Life at the Ancient Egypt"

6. Savel'va T.N., “Yak the Egyptians lived for an hour during the week of their life”, Moscow, 1971.